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| 1 | Greg Malivuk | |
| 2 | [email protected] | |
| 3 | http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk | |
| 4 | --- | |
| 5 | p. 50 (reading) | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | p. 65-66 - compare these behaviors in your cultures | |
| 8 | - should you do them or not in your country? | |
| 9 | - do you personally agree or disagree with this? | |
| 10 | bribe | |
| 11 | ||
| 12 | http://waitbutwhy.com/2014/04/everything-dont-know-tipping.html | |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | 7% tax + 18% tip = 25% additional | |
| 15 | ------ | |
| 16 | MODALS | |
| 17 | ------ | |
| 18 | should shall | |
| 19 | would will | |
| 20 | could can | |
| 21 | might may | |
| 22 | ought to | |
| 23 | must | |
| 24 | had better | |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | modal + base form | |
| 27 | modals must be the first verb | |
| 28 | (you can't use two modals in the same verb phrase) | |
| 29 | modals don't change for he/she/it | |
| 30 | modals can't be used in all tenses (usually only 1 or 2) | |
| 31 | --- | |
| 32 | "modal-like expressions" | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | have to | |
| 35 | be going to | |
| 36 | be supposed to | |
| 37 | be able to | |
| 38 | be to (e.g. "You are to be home by 10.") | |
| 39 | --- | |
| 40 | You must call them. | |
| 41 | = No other choice. This is the *only* option. | |
| 42 | = You have to call them. | |
| 43 | (simple present + affirmative) = You've got to call them. | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | You'd better call them. | |
| 46 | = If you don't call them, something bad will happen. | |
| 47 | (Advice for a specific action, and I have specific negative consequences in mind if you don't follow the advice.) | |
| 48 | You'd better not be late again. | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | You should call them. = You ought to call them. | |
| 51 | = This is a good idea (but you have other options). | |
| 52 | You should have called them. | |
| 53 | = This was a good idea, but you didn't do it. | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | You could call them. = You might call them. | |
| 56 | = This is one of your options, but you have many. | |
| 57 | You could have called them. = You might have called them. | |
| 58 | = This was one of your options, but you didn't do it. | |
| 59 | --- | |
| 60 | p. 56 exercise 1 | |
| 61 | 2 b | |
| 62 | 3 b | |
| 63 | 4 a | |
| 64 | 5 a | |
| 65 | 6 a | |
| 66 | 7 b | |
| 67 | 8 b | |
| 68 | 9 b | |
| 69 | 10 b | |
| 70 | ||
| 71 | Shall we invite them over? | |
| 72 | = I'm ready to invite them if you are. | |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | Should we invite them over? | |
| 75 | = I want your opinion on this possibility. | |
| 76 | --- | |
| 77 | p. 58 exercise 2 | |
| 78 | 2 had to worry | |
| 79 | 3 supposed to do | |
| 80 | 4 were supposed to leave | |
| 81 | 5 Should we have left | |
| 82 | 6 don't have to leave | |
| 83 | 7 should you tip | |
| 84 | 8 you're supposed to do | |
| 85 | 9 Should you leave | |
| 86 | 10 ought to have given | |
| 87 | 11 could have left | |
| 88 | --- | |
| 89 | Activity Today: Hunger Games Movie, after elective (3:15) | |
| 90 | --- | |
| 91 | Homework: p. 61 |
