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- # Exam Review 2023 Feb 18
- # LABS
- # Ch 2-14... all Labs!
- # Ch 21-34 just ADDITIONAL LABS, but important practice!
- # Use Submit Mode!!!
- # Comp 1: Basic syntax and knowledge: operators, data types, etc
- # Comp 2: Control Flow
- # Comp 3: Modules and Files
- # Watch your string input and output
- # strip()
- # myVar = input().strip() # myNum = int(input().strip())
- # print() --> print(end="\n")
- # if you ever override the end parameter of print()...
- # print("some stuff", end=" ")
- # print()
- # print("Clean new line!")
- # Comp 1: Basic syntax and knowledge: operators, data types, etc
- # Common Data Types
- # str # ""
- # float
- # int
- # bool # True, False
- # list # []
- # dict # {key:value}
- # set # {}, all unique values, no order --> no index, no sorting, no slices
- # tuple # (), immutable... Python sees x,y,z as (x,y,z)... return x, y --> return (x, y)
- # range # range() creates a series of sequenced numbers
- # operators
- # = # assignment
- # == # equality... asking, comparing... part of condition
- # +
- # -
- # *
- # /
- # % # modulo, int remainder..."how many whole things left over?"
- # // # floor division... "the last even division before this"... x//y -> math.floor(x/y)
- # <
- # >
- # <=
- # >=
- # ** # raise to power... similar to math.pow()
- # !=
- # += # x += 1 --> x = x+1
- # -=
- # # keywords used like operators
- # in # if _someValue_ in _someContainer_
- # not # if not _someValue_ in _someContainer_
- # and
- # or # any one True means whole condition is True... limit OR to 2 conditions
- # Comp 2
- # Control Flow Structures
- # the HOW stuff
- # IF statements... if, if/else, if/elif, if/elif/else
- # LOOPS...
- ## WHILE... an IF statement that repeats
- ## FOR... for looping a container, or a known number of times (i.e., range())
- # for _someVar_ in _someContainer_:
- # for item in myList:
- # for key in myDict: # for k, v in myDict.items()
- # for n in range(0, 5): # [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
- # for i in range(len(myList)): # if I'm interested in the index as much as the value/item
- # FUNCTIONS
- # defining/writing a function vs calling
- # special variable: parameter(s) to a function... they don't work like "regular" variables
- # parameters vs argument
- # a function has ONE particular job
- # return vs print()... write a file... whatever the question says
- # the FUNCTION will be tested for doing ITS JOB alone
- # method are functions that belong to a particular class/type
- # def someFunction(x, y):
- # return x + y
- #
- # if __name__ == "__main__": # are we running from this very script I'm writing?
- # myInput = int(input())
- # myOther = int(input())
- # num = someFunction(myInput, myOther)
- # print(num)
- # See "tasks" in the last section of Ch 10, 11, 13, 14 for function writing practice
- # # CodingBat also has good function-based Python questions:
- # # https://codingbat.com/python
- # BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS
- # print()
- # input()
- # len()
- # str()
- # int()
- # float()
- # list()
- # dict()
- # range()
- # set()
- # tuple()
- # sum()
- # min()
- # max()
- # type() # print(type(x).__name__)
- # round()
- # sorted() # returns sorted list.. compare list.sort() does not return anything
- # reversed() # returns reversed list... same
- # open() # IO/file --> .read(), .readlines(), .write()
- # help(str) # help(str.isspace)
- # dir() # print(dir(str))
- # STRINGS
- # be able to slice like it's 2nd nature: myString[start:stop:step]
- myStr = "abcdefg"
- revStr = myStr[::-1]
- print(revStr)
- # KNOW YOUR WHITESPACE
- # " " # ... and many Unicode spaces
- # "\n"
- # "\t"
- # "\r"
- # STRING METHODS
- # "stuff I want to put together {:.2f}".format(var) # f"stuff I want to put together{var:.2f}"
- # myStr.strip() # lstrip(), rstrip()
- # myStr.split() # returns a list of smaller strings
- # " ".join(listOfStrings)
- # myStr.replace(subStr, newSubStr) # "remove"... myStr = myStr.replace(subStr, "")
- # myStr.find(subStr) # returns int index of where it starts, or -1
- # myStr.count(subStr) # return int count
- # case: myStr.lower(), myStr.upper(), myStr.title(), myStr.capitalize()
- # is/Boolean: myStr.isupper(), islower(), isspace(), isalpha(), isalnum(), isnumeric(), isdigit()
- # LISTS
- # again know indices and be able to slice
- # LIST METHODS
- # # +
- # myList.append(item)
- # myList.insert(i, item)
- # myList.extend(anotherList)
- # # -
- # myList.pop(i) # or pop() no arg takes out last one
- # myList.remove(item) # pop() by index, remove() by value
- # # other
- # myList.count(item)
- # myList.sort()
- # myList.reverse()
- # # not as imp
- # myList.clear()
- # myList.copy()
- # myList.index(item)
- # DICT
- # use the key like an index
- # myDict[key] # retrieves the value for that key
- # myDict[key] = value # assign (new) value for that key
- # myDict.keys()
- # myDict.values()
- # myDict.items() # for k, v in myDict.items()
- # MODULES
- # math and csv
- # MATH MODULE
- # import math # <-- that's a FULL IMPORT
- # math.factorial(x)
- # math.ceil(x.yz)
- # math.floor(x.yz)
- # math.pow(x, y)
- # math.sqrt(x)
- # math.fabs() # abs() is a built-in
- # math.e
- # math.pi
- # PARTIAL IMPORT
- # from math import factorial
- # from math import ceil, fabs
- # # don't say math.factorial()
- # factorial()
- # floor()
- # # from math import * # still a partial import... ceil(), sqrt()
- #
- # # ALIAS IMPORT
- # import math as m
- # m.floor()
- # m.factorial()
- # FILES!!!
- # READ
- # with open("test.txt", "r") as f:
- # contents = f.readlines()# list of strings, line by line
- # print(contents)
- # for line in contents:
- # line = line.strip()
- # print(line) # print(line, end="\n")
- #
- # # CSV Module
- # import csv
- # with open("mock_data.csv", "r") as f:
- # contents = list(csv.reader(f))
- # print(contents[0:10])
- # WRITE MODE
- # with open("output_data12.csv", "w") as f1:
- # for line in contents:
- # if ".edu" in line[3]: # if line[3][-4:] # if line[3].endswith(".edu")
- # # write() takes a single string arg
- # f1.write(",".join(line)+"\n")
- # APPEND MODE
- # with open("append_to_this.txt", "r") as f3:
- # contents = f3.readlines()
- # print(contents)
- with open("append_to_this.txt", "a") as f3:
- f3.write("Pippin\n")
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