when_World_War_IV_begins.c

/*

    when_World_War_IV_begins.c

Beginning of World War I:
DD.MM.YYYY.
28.7.1914.
2+8+7+1+9+1+4 = 32 -> 3+2 = 5

Beginning of World War II:
DD.MM.YYYY.
01.9.1939.
1+9+1+9+3+9 = 32 -> 3+2 = 5

Beginning of World War III:
(Beginning of a special action in Ukraine)
DD.MM.YYYY.
24.2.2022.
2+4+2+2+0+2+2 = 14 -> 1+4 = 5

Beginning of World War IV ?

Critical dates are

07.01.2022. 16.01.2022. 25.01.2022.
06.02.2022. 15.02.2022. 24.02.2022.
05.03.2022. 14.03.2022. 23.03.2022.
04.04.2022. 13.04.2022. 22.04.2022.
03.05.2022. 12.05.2022. 21.05.2022. 30.05.2022.
02.06.2022. 11.06.2022. 20.06.2022. 29.06.2022.
01.07.2022. 10.07.2022. 19.07.2022. 28.07.2022.
09.08.2022. 18.08.2022. 27.08.2022.
08.09.2022. 17.09.2022. 26.09.2022.
07.10.2022. 16.10.2022. 25.10.2022.
06.11.2022. 15.11.2022. 24.11.2022.
05.12.2022. 14.12.2022. 23.12.2022.
06.01.2023. 15.01.2023. 24.01.2023.


    You can find all my C programs at Dragan Milicev's pastebin:

    https://pastebin.com/u/dmilicev

*/

#include <stdio.h>

// C function to check if a given year is leap year or not.
// Returns 1 if year is leap, otherwise returns 0.
// Rule 1. Every fourth year is a leap.
// Rule 2. The exception to Rule 1 is that every hundredth year is not a leap.
// Rule 3. The exception to Rule 2 is that every 400th year is a leap.
int leapYear(int year){
    // Return true if year is a multiple of 4 and not multiple of 100.
    // OR year is multiple of 400.
    if (((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0))
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

// extract digits from integer into array digits[]
// returns the number of extracted digits
int extract_digits_from_integer( int number, int digits[8] ){
    int i, j, number_of_digits = 0, mem;

    while( number != 0 )    {
        digits[number_of_digits++] = number % 10;   // fill array digits[]
        number = number / 10;
    }

    // reverse first number_of_digits elements of array digits[]
    for ( i=0, j=number_of_digits-1; i<number_of_digits/2; i++, j-- )   {
        mem = digits[i];
        digits[i] = digits[j];
        digits[j] = mem;
    }

    return( number_of_digits );
} // extract_digits_from_integer

// finds the sum of the digits of a integer num until the sum is reduced to a single digit
int reduce_sum_of_digits_to_a_single_digit( int num ){
    int sum, rem;
    while(num / 10 != 0){
        sum = 0;
        while(num != 0){
            rem = num % 10;  // get the last digit of num
            sum += rem;      // add rem to sum
            num = num / 10;  // remove the last digit from num
        }
        num = sum;
    }
    return sum;
} // reduce_sum_of_digits_to_a_single_digit()


int main(void){
    int lastDay[12]={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    int digits_of_the_day[2], digits_of_the_month[2], digits_of_the_year[4];
    int number_of_day_digits, number_of_month_digits, number_of_year_digits;
    int firstYear=2022, lastYear=2050, d, m, y=firstYear;
    int i, counter_of_possible_dates=0, sum_of_date_digits, sum, rem;

    for(y=firstYear;y<=lastYear;y++){       // years

        if( leapYear(y) )   // calculation of the number of days in February
            lastDay[1]=29;
        else
            lastDay[1]=28;

        for(m=1;m<=12;m++){                 // months

            for(d=1;d<=lastDay[m-1];d++){   // days
                sum_of_date_digits=0;
                sum=0;

                number_of_day_digits = extract_digits_from_integer(d,digits_of_the_day);
                number_of_month_digits = extract_digits_from_integer(m,digits_of_the_month);
                number_of_year_digits = extract_digits_from_integer(y,digits_of_the_year);

                for(i=0;i<number_of_day_digits;i++)
                    sum_of_date_digits += digits_of_the_day[i];

                for(i=0;i<number_of_month_digits;i++)
                    sum_of_date_digits += digits_of_the_month[i];

                for(i=0;i<number_of_year_digits;i++)
                    sum_of_date_digits += digits_of_the_year[i];

                if ( reduce_sum_of_digits_to_a_single_digit(sum_of_date_digits) == 5 ){
                    printf("%02d.%02d.%04d. ", d, m, y);
                    counter_of_possible_dates++;

                    if(counter_of_possible_dates%6==0)
                        printf("\n");
                }

            } // days

        } // months

    } // years


    printf("\n\n From %d to %d there are %d possible dates. \n", firstYear, lastYear, counter_of_possible_dates);

    return 0;
} // main()