using System;

class NumberHoldsValue
{
    static void Main()
    {
        //Console.WriteLine("please input valid integer value for number 'n' = ");
        //int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        //Console.WriteLine("please input valid integer value for position 'p' = ");
        //int p = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        int v;
        int n = 8;                          // 000 1000
        int p = 4;
        int mask = 1;                    // 000 0001
        int nvalue = n >> p-1;          //  000 0001 to check the bit on 4th position, we move the bit 3 = (p-1) positions away to 1st position
        int maskNnvalue = mask & nvalue; // checks if mask and nvalue have the same value = 1 ;;
        //Console.WriteLine(maskNnvalue);
        if (maskNnvalue == 1)
        {
            v = 1;
            mask = 1 << p;
            int valueHolder = n | mask;
            Console.WriteLine("the value of number is 'n' = {0}, the value of position is 'p' = {1}, the value holder 'v' is {2}, the ValueHolder Number is {3}", n, p, v, valueHolder, mask);
        }
        else
        {
            v = 0;
            mask = ~(1 << p);
            int valueHolder = n & mask;
            Console.WriteLine("the value of number is 'n' = {0}, the value of position is 'p' = {1}, the value holder 'v' is {2}, the ValueHolder Number is {3}", n, p, v, valueHolder, mask);
        }
    }
}