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| 1 | // | |
| 2 | // Created by Julio Tentor <[email protected]> | |
| 3 | // | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | import java.util.Iterator; | |
| 6 | ||
| 7 | public class DoubleLinkedList<ELEMENT> implements ILinkedList<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 8 | ||
| 9 | //region Node Class | |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | protected class Node<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 12 | protected ELEMENT item; | |
| 13 | protected Node<ELEMENT> next; | |
| 14 | protected Node<ELEMENT> prev; | |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | protected Node() {
| |
| 17 | this(null, null, null); | |
| 18 | } | |
| 19 | protected Node(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 20 | this(item, null, null); | |
| 21 | } | |
| 22 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next) {
| |
| 23 | this(item, next, null); | |
| 24 | } | |
| 25 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next, Node<ELEMENT> prev) {
| |
| 26 | this.item = item; | |
| 27 | this.next = next; | |
| 28 | this.prev = prev; | |
| 29 | } | |
| 30 | ||
| 31 | @Override | |
| 32 | public String toString() {
| |
| 33 | return this.item.toString(); | |
| 34 | } | |
| 35 | } | |
| 36 | //endregion | |
| 37 | ||
| 38 | //region Attributes | |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | private Node<ELEMENT> head; | |
| 41 | private int count; | |
| 42 | private Node<ELEMENT> tail; | |
| 43 | //endregion | |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | //region Constructors | |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | public DoubleLinkedList() {
| |
| 48 | this.head = null; | |
| 49 | this.count = 0; | |
| 50 | this.tail = null; | |
| 51 | } | |
| 52 | //endregion | |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | //region Linked List Methods | |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | // Returns the number of elements in this list. | |
| 57 | public int size() {
| |
| 58 | return this.count; | |
| 59 | } | |
| 60 | ||
| 61 | public void addFirstRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 62 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 63 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 64 | ++this.count; | |
| 65 | } | |
| 66 | else {
| |
| 67 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 68 | temp.next = this.head; | |
| 69 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
| 70 | this.head = temp; | |
| 71 | ++this.count; | |
| 72 | } | |
| 73 | } | |
| 74 | // Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list. | |
| 75 | public void addFirst(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 76 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, this.head, null); | |
| 77 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 78 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | else {
| |
| 81 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
| 82 | } | |
| 83 | this.head = temp; | |
| 84 | ++this.count; | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | ||
| 87 | public void addLastRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 88 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 89 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 90 | ++this.count; | |
| 91 | } | |
| 92 | else {
| |
| 93 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 94 | temp.prev = this.tail; | |
| 95 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
| 96 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 97 | ++this.count; | |
| 98 | } | |
| 99 | } | |
| 100 | // Appends the specified element to the end of this list. | |
| 101 | public void addLast(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 102 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, this.tail); | |
| 103 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 104 | this.head = temp; | |
| 105 | } | |
| 106 | else {
| |
| 107 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
| 108 | } | |
| 109 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 110 | ++this.count; | |
| 111 | } | |
| 112 | ||
| 113 | // Removes and returns the first element from this list. | |
| 114 | public ELEMENT removeFirst() {
| |
| 115 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 116 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 117 | } | |
| 118 | ELEMENT item = this.head.item; | |
| 119 | this.head = this.head.next; | |
| 120 | if (this.head == null) {
| |
| 121 | this.tail = null; | |
| 122 | } | |
| 123 | else {
| |
| 124 | this.head.prev = null; | |
| 125 | } | |
| 126 | --this.count; | |
| 127 | return item; | |
| 128 | } | |
| 129 | ||
| 130 | // Removes and returns the last element from this list. | |
| 131 | public ELEMENT removeLast() {
| |
| 132 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 133 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 134 | } | |
| 135 | ELEMENT item = this.tail.item; | |
| 136 | if (this.head.next == null) {
| |
| 137 | this.head = this.tail = null; | |
| 138 | } else {
| |
| 139 | this.tail = this.tail.prev; | |
| 140 | this.tail.next = null; | |
| 141 | } | |
| 142 | --this.count; | |
| 143 | return item; | |
| 144 | } | |
| 145 | //endregion | |
| 146 | ||
| 147 | //region Object Methods | |
| 148 | ||
| 149 | @Override | |
| 150 | public String toString() {
| |
| 151 | ||
| 152 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 153 | return ""; | |
| 154 | } | |
| 155 | ||
| 156 | // from https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/15/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/StringBuilder.html | |
| 157 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | sb.append("[" + this.head.item.toString());
| |
| 160 | for (Node<ELEMENT> skip = this.head.next; skip != null; skip = skip.next) {
| |
| 161 | sb.append(", " + skip.item.toString());
| |
| 162 | } | |
| 163 | sb.append("]");
| |
| 164 | ||
| 165 | return sb.toString(); | |
| 166 | } | |
| 167 | //endregion | |
| 168 | ||
| 169 | //region Iterable Methods | |
| 170 | @Override | |
| 171 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iterator() {
| |
| 172 | return new DoubleLinkedListIterator(this.head); | |
| 173 | } | |
| 174 | ||
| 175 | public class DoubleLinkedListIterator implements Iterator<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 176 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
| 177 | ||
| 178 | public DoubleLinkedListIterator(Node<ELEMENT> current) {
| |
| 179 | this.current = current; | |
| 180 | } | |
| 181 | ||
| 182 | @Override | |
| 183 | public boolean hasNext() {
| |
| 184 | return this.current != null; | |
| 185 | } | |
| 186 | ||
| 187 | @Override | |
| 188 | public ELEMENT next() {
| |
| 189 | if (!this.hasNext()) {
| |
| 190 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 191 | } | |
| 192 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
| 193 | this.current = this.current.next; | |
| 194 | return item; | |
| 195 | } | |
| 196 | } | |
| 197 | ||
| 198 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iteratorBack() {
| |
| 199 | return new DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(this.tail); | |
| 200 | } | |
| 201 | ||
| 202 | public class DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack implements Iterator<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 203 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
| 204 | ||
| 205 | public DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(Node<ELEMENT> current) {
| |
| 206 | this.current = current; | |
| 207 | } | |
| 208 | ||
| 209 | @Override | |
| 210 | public boolean hasNext() {
| |
| 211 | return this.current != null; | |
| 212 | } | |
| 213 | ||
| 214 | @Override | |
| 215 | public ELEMENT next() {
| |
| 216 | if (!this.hasNext()) {
| |
| 217 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 218 | } | |
| 219 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
| 220 | this.current = this.current.prev; | |
| 221 | return item; | |
| 222 | } | |
| 223 | ||
| 224 | } | |
| 225 | ||
| 226 | //endregion | |
| 227 | ||
| 228 | } | |
| 229 |