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| 1 | import java.util.Iterator; | |
| 2 | public class DoubleLinkedList<ELEMENT> implements ILinkedList<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 3 | //region Node Class | |
| 4 | ||
| 5 | protected class Node<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 6 | protected ELEMENT item; | |
| 7 | protected Node<ELEMENT> next; | |
| 8 | protected Node<ELEMENT> prev; | |
| 9 | ||
| 10 | protected Node() {
| |
| 11 | this(null, null, null); | |
| 12 | } | |
| 13 | protected Node(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 14 | this(item, null, null); | |
| 15 | } | |
| 16 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next) {
| |
| 17 | this(item, next, null); | |
| 18 | } | |
| 19 | protected Node(ELEMENT item, Node<ELEMENT> next, Node<ELEMENT> prev) {
| |
| 20 | this.item = item; | |
| 21 | this.next = next; | |
| 22 | this.prev = prev; | |
| 23 | } | |
| 24 | ||
| 25 | @Override | |
| 26 | public String toString() {
| |
| 27 | return this.item.toString(); | |
| 28 | } | |
| 29 | } | |
| 30 | //endregion | |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | //region Attributes | |
| 33 | ||
| 34 | protected Node<ELEMENT> head; | |
| 35 | protected int count; | |
| 36 | protected Node<ELEMENT> tail; | |
| 37 | //endregion | |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | //region Constructors | |
| 40 | ||
| 41 | public DoubleLinkedList() {
| |
| 42 | this.head = null; | |
| 43 | this.count = 0; | |
| 44 | this.tail = null; | |
| 45 | } | |
| 46 | //endregion | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | //region Linked List Methods | |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | // Returns the number of elements in this list. | |
| 51 | public int size() {
| |
| 52 | return this.count; | |
| 53 | } | |
| 54 | ||
| 55 | public void addFirstRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 56 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 57 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 58 | ++this.count; | |
| 59 | } | |
| 60 | else {
| |
| 61 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 62 | temp.next = this.head; | |
| 63 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
| 64 | this.head = temp; | |
| 65 | ++this.count; | |
| 66 | } | |
| 67 | } | |
| 68 | // Inserts the specified element at the beginning of this list. | |
| 69 | public void addFirst(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 70 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, this.head, null); | |
| 71 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 72 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 73 | } | |
| 74 | else {
| |
| 75 | this.head.prev = temp; | |
| 76 | } | |
| 77 | this.head = temp; | |
| 78 | ++this.count; | |
| 79 | } | |
| 80 | ||
| 81 | public void addLastRookieVersion(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 82 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 83 | this.head = this.tail = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 84 | ++this.count; | |
| 85 | } | |
| 86 | else {
| |
| 87 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, null); | |
| 88 | temp.prev = this.tail; | |
| 89 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
| 90 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 91 | ++this.count; | |
| 92 | } | |
| 93 | } | |
| 94 | // Appends the specified element to the end of this list. | |
| 95 | public void addLast(ELEMENT item) {
| |
| 96 | Node<ELEMENT> temp = new Node<ELEMENT>(item, null, this.tail); | |
| 97 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 98 | this.head = temp; | |
| 99 | } | |
| 100 | else {
| |
| 101 | this.tail.next = temp; | |
| 102 | } | |
| 103 | this.tail = temp; | |
| 104 | ++this.count; | |
| 105 | } | |
| 106 | ||
| 107 | // Removes and returns the first element from this list. | |
| 108 | public ELEMENT removeFirst() {
| |
| 109 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 110 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 111 | } | |
| 112 | ELEMENT item = this.head.item; | |
| 113 | this.head = this.head.next; | |
| 114 | if (this.head == null) {
| |
| 115 | this.tail = null; | |
| 116 | } | |
| 117 | else {
| |
| 118 | this.head.prev = null; | |
| 119 | } | |
| 120 | --this.count; | |
| 121 | return item; | |
| 122 | } | |
| 123 | ||
| 124 | // Removes and returns the last element from this list. | |
| 125 | public ELEMENT removeLast() {
| |
| 126 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 127 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 128 | } | |
| 129 | ELEMENT item = this.tail.item; | |
| 130 | if (this.head.next == null) {
| |
| 131 | this.head = this.tail = null; | |
| 132 | } else {
| |
| 133 | this.tail = this.tail.prev; | |
| 134 | this.tail.next = null; | |
| 135 | } | |
| 136 | --this.count; | |
| 137 | return item; | |
| 138 | } | |
| 139 | //endregion | |
| 140 | ||
| 141 | //region Object Methods | |
| 142 | ||
| 143 | @Override | |
| 144 | public String toString() {
| |
| 145 | ||
| 146 | if (this.size() <= 0) {
| |
| 147 | return ""; | |
| 148 | } | |
| 149 | ||
| 150 | // from https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/15/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/StringBuilder.html | |
| 151 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); | |
| 152 | ||
| 153 | sb.append("[" + this.head.item.toString());
| |
| 154 | for (Node<ELEMENT> skip = this.head.next; skip != null; skip = skip.next) {
| |
| 155 | sb.append(",\n " + skip.item.toString());
| |
| 156 | } | |
| 157 | sb.append("]");
| |
| 158 | ||
| 159 | return sb.toString(); | |
| 160 | } | |
| 161 | //endregion | |
| 162 | ||
| 163 | //region Iterable Methods | |
| 164 | @Override | |
| 165 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iterator() {
| |
| 166 | return new DoubleLinkedListIterator(this.head); | |
| 167 | } | |
| 168 | ||
| 169 | public class DoubleLinkedListIterator implements Iterator<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 170 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
| 171 | ||
| 172 | public DoubleLinkedListIterator(Node<ELEMENT> current) {
| |
| 173 | this.current = current; | |
| 174 | } | |
| 175 | ||
| 176 | @Override | |
| 177 | public boolean hasNext() {
| |
| 178 | return this.current != null; | |
| 179 | } | |
| 180 | ||
| 181 | @Override | |
| 182 | public ELEMENT next() {
| |
| 183 | if (!this.hasNext()) {
| |
| 184 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 185 | } | |
| 186 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
| 187 | this.current = this.current.next; | |
| 188 | return item; | |
| 189 | } | |
| 190 | } | |
| 191 | ||
| 192 | public Iterator<ELEMENT> iteratorBack() {
| |
| 193 | return new DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(this.tail); | |
| 194 | } | |
| 195 | ||
| 196 | public class DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack implements Iterator<ELEMENT> {
| |
| 197 | private Node<ELEMENT> current; | |
| 198 | ||
| 199 | public DoubleLinkedListIteratorBack(Node<ELEMENT> current) {
| |
| 200 | this.current = current; | |
| 201 | } | |
| 202 | ||
| 203 | @Override | |
| 204 | public boolean hasNext() {
| |
| 205 | return this.current != null; | |
| 206 | } | |
| 207 | ||
| 208 | @Override | |
| 209 | public ELEMENT next() {
| |
| 210 | if (!this.hasNext()) {
| |
| 211 | throw new RuntimeException("La lista está vacía...");
| |
| 212 | } | |
| 213 | ELEMENT item = this.current.item; | |
| 214 | this.current = this.current.prev; | |
| 215 | return item; | |
| 216 | } | |
| 217 | ||
| 218 | } | |
| 219 | ||
| 220 | //endregion | |
| 221 | ||
| 222 | ||
| 223 | } | |
| 224 |