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 Emacs's default keybinds are of some infamy, and RSI memes abound aplenty.
 The simple fact is that they are not very ergonomic, at least not for modern keyboard layouts.
 
 Luckily there's a few ways to remedy this situation.
 
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 1. Ignore the issue entirely and pretend everything is okay
 
 Alternatively, get yourself some foot pedals...
 https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/FootSwitches
 
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 2. Remap Ctrl to another button
 
 There were keyboards designed for writing lisp: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Space-cadet.jpg
 You'll notice that Ctrl, the most commonly used modifier key is also the closest to the spacebar.
 This means you can easily hit Ctrl with your thumb, instead of modern keyboards where you'll be straining to stretch your pinky to hit it.
 
 Swapping Alt and Ctrl is common.
 As is swapping Ctrl and Caps Lock (though it has some issues http://ergoemacs.org/emacs/swap_CapsLock_Ctrl.html).
 You can do this at the OS level with xmodmap, or internally in emacs if you don't want to fuck up your other keybinds.
 
 --------------------
 
-Globally via an xmodmap file:
+Globally via setxkbmap:
-Save as ~/.Xmodmap
+setxkbmap -option ctrl:swapcaps
 or
-! Swap Ctrl and Alt
+setxkbmap -option ctrl:swap_lalt_lctl
-clear control
+You may also want to have Caps Lock as Ctrl and Ctrl as Hyper key:
-clear mod1
+setxkbmap -option ctrl:swapcaps_hyper
-keycode 37 = Alt_L Meta_L
+More information: man setxkbmap and man xkeyboard-config
-keycode 105 = Alt_R Meta_R
+
-keycode 64 = Control_L
+
-keycode 108 = Control_R
+
-add control = Control_L Control_R
+
-add mod1 = Alt_L Meta_L
+
 ;; Swap Ctrl and Alt
 ;; V26+, X11 only
 (setq x-ctrl-keysym 'meta)
-! Swap Ctrl and Capslock
+
-remove Lock = Caps_Lock
+
-remove Control = Control_L
+
-keysym Control_L = Caps_Lock
+
-keysym Caps_Lock = Control_L
+
-add Lock = Caps_Lock
+
-add Control = Control_L
+
 3. Use an external package
-Then run `xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap`
+
 evil-mode: Probably the most common, as vim keys are pretty widespread and many migrants to emacs are already used to them.
 evil-collection and evil-escape are also nice mentions, as they make the vim experience a lot more consistent.
 The downside of course is that you're removing the "emacs"ness of keybinds, many prefer to stay more vanilla.
 
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 god-mode: Unlike evil, this keeps all of emacs's keys intact, you simple map a GOD-KEY to type commands more easily.
 You simply hit your configured key, then every key you hit afterwards has C- prefixed to it.
 SPC- lets you remove C-.
 So  <C-x> <C-f> becomes GOD-KEY x f
 And <C-x> b     becomes GOD-KEY x SPC b
 
 --------------------
 
 xah-fly-keys: For the more adventurous, following neither emacs defaults nor vim, it maps keys on a usage based scheme.
 see for more info: http://ergoemacs.org/misc/ergoemacs_vi_mode.html
 
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 Other links:
 
 https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/MovingTheCtrlKey
 https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/RepeatedStrainInjury