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sunu

R population variance & population standard deviation

Sep 3rd, 2014
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  1. # AFAIK dalam standar, R hanya menghitung SD dari vektor sebagai SD dari sample, SD(x).
  2. # Berikut untuk menghitung SD dari data dan memperlakukannya sebagai populasi.
  3. #
  4. #
  5. # Sunu Pradana
  6. # Samarinda, Indonesia, Agustus 2014
  7. #          
  8. # Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
  9. #
  10. # Usage (contoh penggunaan):
  11. # popVarSd(x) #x adalah vektor
  12.  
  13. popVarSd <- function(x){
  14.  
  15. populationVariance <- sum((x - mean(x))^2)/length(x)
  16. populationStandardDeviation <- sqrt(sum((x - mean(x))^2)/length(x))
  17. nSample <- length(x)
  18.  
  19. cat("\n")
  20. cat( sprintf("%-31s %1s % 15.4f %10s % 10.2f ","Jumlah sample",                ":", nSample,                    "[trunc2:]", round(nSample,2)),                     fill = TRUE )
  21. cat( sprintf("%-31s %1s % 15.4f %10s % 10.2f ","Population mean",              ":", mean(x),                    "[trunc2:]", round(mean(x),2)),                     fill = TRUE )
  22. cat( sprintf("%-31s %1s % 15.4f %10s % 10.2f ","Population Variance          ",":", populationVariance,         "[trunc2:]", round(populationVariance,2)),          fill = TRUE )    
  23. cat( sprintf("%-31s %1s % 15.4f %10s % 10.2f ","Population Standard Deviation",":", populationStandardDeviation,"[trunc2:]", round(populationStandardDeviation,2)), fill = TRUE )    
  24. cat( sprintf("%-31s %1s % 15.4f %10s % 10.2f ","as Sample Standard Deviation", ":", sd(x)                      ,"[trunc2:]", round(sd(x),2)),                       fill = TRUE )    
  25.  
  26. cat("\n")
  27. }
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