Код

public abstract class Plane extends Thread {
    public final String name;
    private final Airport airport;
    private final int delay;
    private final int rndDelay;

    Plane(String name, Airport airport, int delay, int rndDelay) {
        this.name = name;
        this.delay = delay;
        this.rndDelay = rndDelay;
        this.airport = airport;
        start();

    }

    public int getDelay() {
        return delay;
    }

    public int getRndDelay() {
        return rndDelay;
    }

    public static int rnd(int min, int max) {
        max -=min;
        return (int) (Math.random() * ++ max) + min;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Airport.Band band;
        try {
            System.out.println("Прогрев начался: " + name);
            Thread.sleep(getDelay());
            System.out.println("Прогрев завершился: " + name);
            System.out.println("Резервируем полосу для: " + name);

                do {
                    band = airport.tryLockedBand();
                    Thread.sleep(1000);

                } while (band == null);

                try {
                    System.out.println("Взлетаем: " + name + " c полосы " + band.name);
                    Thread.sleep(getRndDelay());
                    System.out.println("Взлетел: " + name);
                } finally {
                    airport.unlockedBand(band);
                }

        } catch (InterruptedException exception) {}
        }
    }

public class Airport {
    private final ArrayList<Band> bands = new ArrayList<>();

    Airport(int bandCount) {
        for (int i = 0; i < bandCount; i++) {
            bands.add(new Band("Полоса " + i));
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    public Band tryLockedBand() {
        Band result = null;
        for (Band band : bands) {
            if (band.tryLock()) {
                result = band;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (result != null) {
            System.out.println("Полоса " + result.name + " зарезервированна ");
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void unlockedBand(@NotNull Band band) {
        band.unlock();
    }

    static class Band  {
        public final String name;
        private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

        Band(String name) {this.name = name;}

        private boolean tryLock() {return lock.tryLock();}

        private void unlock() {lock.unlock();}


public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int min = 1000;
        final int max = 10000;
        final int rnd = Plane.rnd(min,max);

        Airport airport = new Airport(1);

        ArrayList<Plane> planes = new ArrayList<>();

        planes.add(new Passenger("Пассажирский1", airport, 5000, rnd));
        planes.add(new Cargo("Грузовой1", airport, 10000, rnd));
        planes.add(new Passenger("Пассажирский2", airport, 5000, rnd));

        planes.forEach(plane -> {
            try {
               plane.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException exception) {}
        });
        System.out.println("Программа завершила свою работу");
    }
}