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- % BibTeX `apalike' bibliography style (24-Jan-88 version)
- % Adapted from the `alpha' style, version 0.99a; for BibTeX version 0.99a.
- % Copyright (C) 1988, all rights reserved.
- % Copying of this file is allowed, provided that if you make any changes at all
- % you name it something other than `apalike.bst'.
- % This restriction helps ensure that all copies are identical.
- % Differences between this style and `alpha' are generally heralded by a `%'.
- % The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for alpha.bst.
- %
- % This style should be used with the `apalike' LaTeX style (apalike.sty).
- % \cite's come out like "(Jones, 1986)" in the text but there are no labels
- % in the bibliography, and something like "(1986)" comes out immediately
- % after the author. Author (and editor) names appear as last name, comma,
- % initials. A `year' field is required for every entry, and so is either
- % an author (or in some cases, an editor) field or a key field.
- %
- % Editorial note:
- % Many journals require a style like `apalike', but I strongly, strongly,
- % strongly recommend that you not use it if you have a choice---use something
- % like `plain' instead. Mary-Claire van Leunen (A Handbook for Scholars,
- % Knopf, 1979) argues convincingly that a style like `plain' encourages better
- % writing than one like `apalike'. Furthermore the strongest arguments for
- % using an author-date style like `apalike'---that it's "the most practical"
- % (The Chicago Manual of Style, University of Chicago Press, thirteenth
- % edition, 1982, pages 400--401)---fall flat on their face with the new
- % computer-typesetting technology. For instance page 401 anachronistically
- % states "The chief disadvantage of [a style like `plain'] is that additions
- % or deletions cannot be made after the manuscript is typed without changing
- % numbers in both text references and list." LaTeX sidesteps the disadvantage.
- %
- % History:
- % 15-sep-86 (SK,OP) Original version, by Susan King and Oren Patashnik.
- % 10-nov-86 (OP) Truncated the sort.key$ string to the correct length
- % in bib.sort.order to eliminate error message.
- % 24-jan-88 (OP) Updated for BibTeX version 0.99a, from alpha.bst 0.99a;
- % apalike now sorts by author, then year, then title;
- % THIS `apalike' VERSION DOES NOT WORK WITH BIBTEX 0.98i.
- % Local modifications 10/89 -- Brian Reiser
- ENTRY
- { address
- author
- booktitle
- chapter
- edition
- editor
- howpublished
- institution
- journal
- key
- % month not used in apalike
- note
- number
- organization
- pages
- publisher
- school
- series
- title
- type
- volume
- year
- }
- {}
- { label extra.label sort.label }
- INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
- FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
- { #0 'before.all :=
- #1 'mid.sentence :=
- #2 'after.sentence :=
- #3 'after.block :=
- }
- STRINGS { s t }
- FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
- { 's :=
- output.state mid.sentence =
- { ", " * write$ }
- { output.state after.block =
- { add.period$ write$
- newline$
- "\newblock " write$
- }
- { output.state before.all =
- 'write$
- { add.period$ " " * write$ }
- if$
- }
- if$
- mid.sentence 'output.state :=
- }
- if$
- s
- }
- FUNCTION {eho.special.output.nonnull}
- { 's :=
- output.state mid.sentence =
- { " " * write$ }
- { output.state after.block =
- { % add.period$ write$
- ": " write$
- newline$
- "\newblock " write$
- }
- { output.state before.all =
- 'write$
- { % add.period$ " " * write$
- ": " * write$
- }
- if$
- }
- if$
- mid.sentence 'output.state :=
- }
- if$
- s
- }
- FUNCTION {eho.special2.output.nonnull}
- { 's :=
- output.state mid.sentence =
- { "" * write$ }
- { output.state after.block =
- { % add.period$ write$
- ": " write$
- newline$
- "\newblock " write$
- }
- { output.state before.all =
- 'write$
- { % add.period$ " " * write$
- ": " * write$
- }
- if$
- }
- if$
- mid.sentence 'output.state :=
- }
- if$
- s
- }
- FUNCTION {eho.special.output}
- { duplicate$ empty$
- 'pop$
- 'eho.special.output.nonnull
- if$
- }
- %% Added by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:13:56 1990
- %% A special patch for output.nonnull in book environment.
- FUNCTION {eho.output.nonnull}
- { 's :=
- output.state mid.sentence =
- { ": " * write$ }
- { output.state after.block =
- { add.period$ write$
- newline$
- "\newblock " write$
- }
- { output.state before.all =
- 'write$
- { add.period$ " " * write$ }
- if$
- }
- if$
- mid.sentence 'output.state :=
- }
- if$
- s
- }
- FUNCTION {output}
- { duplicate$ empty$
- 'pop$
- 'output.nonnull
- if$
- }
- %% Added by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:13:56 1990
- %% A special patch for output in book environment.
- FUNCTION {eho.output}
- { duplicate$ empty$
- 'pop$
- 'eho.output.nonnull
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {output.check}
- { 't :=
- duplicate$ empty$
- { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
- 'output.nonnull
- if$
- }
- %% Added by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:13:56 1990
- %% A special patch for output.check in book environment.
- FUNCTION {eho.output.check}
- { 't :=
- duplicate$ empty$
- { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
- 'eho.output.nonnull
- if$
- }
- % apalike needs this function because
- % the year has special punctuation;
- % apalike ignores the month
- %FUNCTION {output.year.check}
- %{ year empty$
- % { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
- % { write$
- % " (" year * extra.label * ")" *
- % mid.sentence 'output.state :=
- % }
- % if$
- %}
- FUNCTION {output.year.check}
- { year empty$
- { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
- { write$
- " (" year * extra.label * ") " *
- before.all 'output.state :=
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
- { newline$
- "\bibitem[" write$
- label write$
- "]{" write$
- cite$ write$
- "}" write$
- newline$
- ""
- before.all 'output.state :=
- }
- FUNCTION {fin.entry}
- { add.period$
- write$
- newline$
- }
- FUNCTION {new.block}
- { output.state before.all =
- 'skip$
- { after.block 'output.state := }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {new.sentence}
- { output.state after.block =
- 'skip$
- { output.state before.all =
- 'skip$
- { after.sentence 'output.state := }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {not}
- { { #0 }
- { #1 }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {and}
- { 'skip$
- { pop$ #0 }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {or}
- { { pop$ #1 }
- 'skip$
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
- { empty$
- swap$ empty$
- and
- 'skip$
- 'new.block
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {field.or.null}
- { duplicate$ empty$
- { pop$ "" }
- 'skip$
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {emphasize}
- { duplicate$ empty$
- { pop$ "" }
- { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
- if$
- }
- INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
- FUNCTION {format.names}
- { 's :=
- #1 'nameptr :=
- s num.names$ 'numnames :=
- numnames 'namesleft :=
- { namesleft #0 > }
- %% { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := % last name first
- { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := % last name first
- nameptr #1 >
- { namesleft #1 >
- { ", " * t * }
- { numnames #2 >
- %% { "," * }
- { "" * }
- 'skip$
- if$
- t "others" =
- { " et~al." * }
- %% { " \& " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
- { ", " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- 't
- if$
- nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
- namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
- }
- while$
- }
- %% Added by Fri Jan 12 19:03:22 1990 on Fri Jan 12 19:03:27 1990
- %% Mainly to make sure that editors have initials before last names.
- FUNCTION {eho.format.names}
- { 's :=
- #1 'nameptr :=
- s num.names$ 'numnames :=
- numnames 'namesleft :=
- { namesleft #0 > }
- %% { s nameptr "{f.} {vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't := %% initials first.
- { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{ f{}}" format.name$ 't := % last name first
- nameptr #1 >
- { namesleft #1 >
- { ", " * t * }
- { numnames #2 >
- %% { "," * }
- { "" * }
- 'skip$
- if$
- t "others" =
- { " et~al." * }
- %% { " \& " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
- { ", " * t * } % changed from " and " for names -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- 't
- if$
- nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
- namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
- }
- while$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.authors}
- { author empty$
- { "" }
- { author format.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.key} % this function is just for apalike
- { empty$
- { key field.or.null }
- { "" }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.editors}
- { editor empty$
- { "" }
- { editor format.names
- editor num.names$ #1 >
- { ", eds" * } % changed from ", editors" -- BJR 10/5/89
- { ", ed" * } % changed from ", editor" -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- %% Added by Eric Ho <eho@word> Fri Jan 12 19:11:12 1990
- %% Mainly to call eho.format.names instead of format.names and
- %% to make Eds or Ed to be surrounded by pararentheses instead of preceeded by
- %% a comma.
- FUNCTION {eho.format.editors}
- { editor empty$
- { "" }
- { editor eho.format.names
- editor num.names$ #1 >
- { " (eds)" * } % changed from ", editors" -- BJR 10/5/89
- { " (ed)" * } % changed from ", editor" -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.title}
- { title empty$
- { "" }
- { title "t" change.case$ }
- % { title }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {n.dashify}
- { 't :=
- ""
- { t empty$ not }
- { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
- { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
- { "--" *
- t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
- }
- { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
- { "-" *
- t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
- }
- while$
- }
- if$
- }
- { t #1 #1 substring$ *
- t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
- }
- if$
- }
- while$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.btitle}
- { title emphasize
- }
- FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
- { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
- { "~" }
- { " " }
- if$
- swap$ * *
- }
- FUNCTION {either.or.check}
- { empty$
- 'pop$
- { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
- { volume empty$
- { "" }
- { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
- series empty$
- 'skip$
- { " of " * series emphasize * }
- if$
- "volume and number" number either.or.check
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.number.series}
- { volume empty$
- { number empty$
- { series field.or.null }
- { output.state mid.sentence =
- { "number" }
- { "Number" }
- if$
- number tie.or.space.connect
- series empty$
- { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
- { " in " * series * }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- { "" }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.edition}
- { edition empty$
- { "" }
- { output.state mid.sentence =
- { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
- { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- INTEGERS { multiresult }
- FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
- { 't :=
- #0 'multiresult :=
- { multiresult not
- t empty$ not
- and
- }
- { t #1 #1 substring$
- duplicate$ "-" =
- swap$ duplicate$ "," =
- swap$ "+" =
- or or
- { #1 'multiresult := }
- { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
- if$
- }
- while$
- multiresult
- }
- FUNCTION {format.pages}
- { pages empty$
- { "" }
- { pages multi.page.check
- % { "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
- % { "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
- { "(pp.\" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
- { "(pp.\" pages tie.or.space.connect }
- if$
- ")." *
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
- { volume field.or.null
- number empty$
- 'skip$
- { " (" number * ")" * *
- volume empty$
- { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
- 'skip$
- if$
- }
- if$
- pages empty$
- 'skip$
- { duplicate$ empty$
- % { pop$ format.pages }
- { ": " * pages n.dashify * }
- % { ", " * pages n.dashify * } % changed from ":" for vol,pgs -- BJR 10/5/89
- { ": " * pages n.dashify * } % changed from ":" for vol,pgs -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
- { chapter empty$
- 'format.pages
- { type empty$
- { "chapter" }
- { type "l" change.case$ }
- if$
- chapter tie.or.space.connect
- pages empty$
- 'skip$
- { ", " * format.pages * }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
- { booktitle empty$
- { "" }
- { editor empty$
- { "In: " booktitle emphasize * }
- { "In: " format.editors * " " * booktitle emphasize * }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- %% Added by Eric Ho <eho@word> Fri Jan 12 19:17:37 1990
- %% Primarily to call eho.format.editors instead of format.editors.
- FUNCTION {eho.format.in.ed.booktitle}
- { booktitle empty$
- { "" }
- { editor empty$
- { "In: " booktitle emphasize * }
- { "In: " eho.format.editors * " " * booktitle emphasize *}
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
- { type empty$
- 'skip$
- { pop$
- type "t" change.case$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
- { type empty$
- { "Technical Report" }
- 'type
- if$
- number empty$
- { "t" change.case$ }
- { number tie.or.space.connect }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
- { "In:" % this is for apalike
- " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
- }
- FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
- { volume empty$
- { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
- "In: "
- }
- { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
- " of " *
- }
- if$
- "\cite{" * crossref * "}" * % this is for apalike
- }
- FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
- { "In:" % this is for apalike
- " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
- }
- FUNCTION {article}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- crossref missing$
- { journal emphasize "journal" output.check
- format.vol.num.pages output
- }
- { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
- format.pages output
- }
- if$
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- %% Modified by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:30:11 1990
- %% Making it to call eho.output.check instead of output.check and eho.output
- %% instead of output.
- FUNCTION {book}
- { output.bibitem
- author empty$
- { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
- editor format.key output
- }
- { format.authors output.nonnull
- crossref missing$
- { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
- 'skip$
- if$
- }
- if$
- output.year.check % special for apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- crossref missing$
- { format.bvolume output
- new.block
- format.number.series output
- new.sentence
- % publisher "publisher" output.check
- % address output
- % switched order of publisher and address for book -- BJR 10/5/89
- address eho.output % Using eho.output instead of output.
- publisher "publisher" eho.output.check % Using eho.output.check
- % instead of output.check.
- }
- { new.block
- format.book.crossref output.nonnull
- }
- if$
- format.edition output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {booklet}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors output
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- howpublished output
- address output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- %% Modified by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:27:26 1990
- %% Making it to call eho.output.check instead of output.check and eho.output
- %% instead of output.
- FUNCTION {inbook}
- { output.bibitem
- author empty$
- { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
- editor format.key output
- }
- { format.authors output.nonnull
- crossref missing$
- { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
- 'skip$
- if$
- }
- if$
- output.year.check % special for apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- crossref missing$
- { format.bvolume output
- format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
- new.block
- format.number.series output
- new.sentence
- publisher "publisher" eho.output.check % Using eho.output.check instead
- % of output.check.
- address eho.output % Using eho.output instead of output.
- }
- { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
- new.block
- format.book.crossref output.nonnull
- }
- if$
- format.edition output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- %% Modified by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Wed Jan 10 20:27:26 1990
- %% Making it to call eho.output.check instead of output.check and eho.output
- %% instead of output. Also modified by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Fri Jan 12
- %% 19:21:59 1990 so as to call eho.format.in.ed.booktitle instead of the old
- %% format.in.ed.booktitle.
- FUNCTION {incollection}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- crossref missing$
- { eho.format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
- % The above line is changed by Eric Ho <eho@word> on Fri Jan 12
- % 19:20:28 1990 so that it'll call eho.format.in.ed.booktitle instead
- % of format.in.ed.booktitle.
- format.bvolume output
- format.number.series output
- format.chapter.pages eho.special.output
- new.sentence
- % publisher "publisher" output.check
- % address output
- % switched order of publisher and address for incollection -- BJR 1/3/90
- address eho.output % Use eho.output instead of output.
- publisher "publisher" eho.output.check % Use eho.output.check instead
- % of output.check.
- format.edition output
- }
- { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
- format.chapter.pages output
- }
- if$
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- %FUNCTION {inproceedings}
- %{ output.bibitem
- % format.authors "author" output.check
- % author format.key output % special for
- % output.year.check % apalike
- % new.block
- % format.title "title" output.check
- % new.block
- % crossref missing$
- % { % format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
- % eho.format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
- % format.bvolume output
- % format.number.series output
- % format.pages eho.special.output
- % address eho.special.output % for apalike
- % new.sentence % there's no year
- % organization eho.special.output % here so things
- % publisher eho.special.output % are simpler
- % }
- % { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
- % format.pages output
- % }
- % if$
- % new.block
- % note output
- % fin.entry
- %}
- FUNCTION {inproceedings}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- crossref missing$
- {
- volume empty$
- {
- eho.format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
- format.vol.num.pages eho.special2.output.nonnull
- }
- {
- eho.format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
- % new.sentence
- address eho.output
- % publisher "publisher" eho.output.check
- % new.sentence
- format.vol.num.pages output
- }
- if$
- }
- { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
- format.pages output
- }
- if$
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
- FUNCTION {manual}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors output
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- organization address new.block.checkb
- organization output
- address output
- format.edition output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
- school "school" output.check
- address output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {misc}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors output
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title output
- new.block
- howpublished output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {phdthesis}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- new.block
- "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
- school "school" output.check
- address output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {dissertation}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- new.block
- "Dissertation" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
- school "school" output.check
- address output
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {proceedings}
- { output.bibitem
- format.editors output
- editor format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.btitle "title" output.check
- format.bvolume output
- format.number.series output
- address output % for apalike
- new.sentence % we always output
- organization output % a nonempty organization
- publisher output % here
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- %FUNCTION {techreport}
- %{ output.bibitem
- % format.authors "author" output.check
- % author format.key output % special for
- % output.year.check % apalike
- % new.block
- %% format.title "title" output.check
- % format.btitle "title" output.check % change to ital title -- BJR
- % new.block
- % format.tr.number output.nonnull
- % institution "institution" output.check
- % address output
- % new.block
- % note output
- % fin.entry
- %}
- FUNCTION {techreport}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- % format.title "title" output.check
- format.btitle "title" output.check % change to ital title -- BJR
- new.block
- address output
- institution "institution" eho.output.check
- format.tr.number output.nonnull
- new.block
- note output
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {unpublished}
- { output.bibitem
- format.authors "author" output.check
- author format.key output % special for
- output.year.check % apalike
- new.block
- format.title "title" output.check
- new.block
- note "note" output.check
- fin.entry
- }
- FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
- MACRO {jan} {"January"}
- MACRO {feb} {"February"}
- MACRO {mar} {"March"}
- MACRO {apr} {"April"}
- MACRO {may} {"May"}
- MACRO {jun} {"June"}
- MACRO {jul} {"July"}
- MACRO {aug} {"August"}
- MACRO {sep} {"September"}
- MACRO {oct} {"October"}
- MACRO {nov} {"November"}
- MACRO {dec} {"December"}
- MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
- MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
- MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
- MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
- MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
- MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
- MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
- MACRO {ieeetcad}
- {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
- MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
- MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
- MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
- MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
- MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
- MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
- MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
- MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
- MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
- MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
- MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
- MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
- READ
- FUNCTION {sortify}
- { purify$
- "l" change.case$
- }
- INTEGERS { len }
- FUNCTION {chop.word}
- { 's :=
- 'len :=
- s #1 len substring$ =
- { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
- 's
- if$
- }
- % There are three apalike cases: one person (Jones),
- % two (Jones and de~Bruijn), and more (Jones et~al.).
- % This function is much like format.crossref.editors.
- %
- FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
- { 's :=
- s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
- s num.names$ duplicate$
- #2 >
- { pop$ " et~al." * }
- { #2 <
- 'skip$
- { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
- { " et~al." * }
- { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } % " and " -- BJR 10/5/89
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {author.key.label}
- { author empty$
- { key empty$
- { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
- 'key % apalike uses the whole key
- if$
- }
- { author format.lab.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
- { author empty$
- { editor empty$
- { key empty$
- { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
- 'key % apalike uses the whole key
- if$
- }
- { editor format.lab.names }
- if$
- }
- { author format.lab.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
- { editor empty$
- { key empty$
- { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
- 'key % apalike uses the whole key, no organization
- if$
- }
- { editor format.lab.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {calc.label}
- { type$ "book" =
- type$ "inbook" =
- or
- 'author.editor.key.label
- { type$ "proceedings" =
- 'editor.key.label % apalike ignores organization
- 'author.key.label % for labeling and sorting
- if$
- }
- if$
- ", " % these three lines are
- * % for apalike, which
- year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ % uses all four digits
- *
- 'label :=
- }
- FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
- { 's :=
- #1 'nameptr :=
- ""
- s num.names$ 'numnames :=
- numnames 'namesleft :=
- { namesleft #0 > }
- { nameptr #1 >
- { " " * }
- 'skip$
- if$ % apalike uses initials
- s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := % <= here
- nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
- { "et al" * }
- { t sortify * }
- if$
- nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
- namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
- }
- while$
- }
- FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
- { 't :=
- "A " #2
- "An " #3
- "The " #4 t chop.word
- chop.word
- chop.word
- sortify
- #1 global.max$ substring$
- }
- FUNCTION {author.sort}
- { author empty$
- { key empty$
- { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
- ""
- }
- { key sortify }
- if$
- }
- { author sort.format.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
- { author empty$
- { editor empty$
- { key empty$
- { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
- ""
- }
- { key sortify }
- if$
- }
- { editor sort.format.names }
- if$
- }
- { author sort.format.names }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {editor.sort}
- { editor empty$
- { key empty$
- { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
- ""
- }
- { key sortify }
- if$
- }
- { editor sort.format.names }
- if$
- }
- % apalike uses two sorting passes; the first one sets the
- % labels so that the `a's, `b's, etc. can be computed;
- % the second pass puts the references in "correct" order.
- % The presort function is for the first pass. It computes
- % label, sort.label, and title, and then concatenates.
- FUNCTION {presort}
- { calc.label
- label sortify
- " "
- *
- type$ "book" =
- type$ "inbook" =
- or
- 'author.editor.sort
- { type$ "proceedings" =
- 'editor.sort
- 'author.sort
- if$
- }
- if$
- #1 entry.max$ substring$ % for
- 'sort.label := % apalike
- sort.label % style
- *
- " "
- *
- title field.or.null
- sort.format.title
- *
- #1 entry.max$ substring$
- 'sort.key$ :=
- }
- ITERATE {presort}
- SORT % by label, sort.label, title---for final label calculation
- STRINGS { last.label next.extra } % apalike labels are only for the text;
- INTEGERS { last.extra.num } % there are none in the bibliography
- FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} % and hence there is no `longest.label'
- { #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
- "" 'next.extra :=
- #0 'last.extra.num :=
- }
- FUNCTION {forward.pass}
- { last.label label =
- { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
- last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
- }
- { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
- "" 'extra.label :=
- label 'last.label :=
- }
- if$
- }
- FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
- { next.extra "b" =
- { "a" 'extra.label := }
- 'skip$
- if$
- label extra.label * 'label :=
- extra.label 'next.extra :=
- }
- EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
- ITERATE {forward.pass}
- REVERSE {reverse.pass}
- % Now that the label is right we sort for real,
- % on sort.label then year then title. This is
- % for the second sorting pass.
- FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
- { sort.label
- " "
- *
- year field.or.null sortify
- *
- " "
- *
- title field.or.null
- sort.format.title
- *
- #1 entry.max$ substring$
- 'sort.key$ :=
- }
- ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
- SORT % by sort.label, year, title---giving final bibliography order
- FUNCTION {begin.bib}
- { preamble$ empty$ % no \etalchar in apalike
- 'skip$
- { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
- if$
- "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$ % no labels in apalike
- }
- EXECUTE {begin.bib}
- EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
- ITERATE {call.type$}
- FUNCTION {end.bib}
- { newline$
- "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
- }
- EXECUTE {end.bib}
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