#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "bmp.h"


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc != 4)  // make sure input has 3 arguments
    {
        printf("Usage: ./resize f infile outfile\n");
        return (1);
    }

    float f = atof(argv[1]);  //   The factor by which new BMP will be resized
    if (f <= 0 || f > 100)
    {
        printf("Scaling must be > 0 and <= 100\n");
        return (1);
    }

    // remember filenames
    char *infile = argv[2];
    char *outfile = argv[3];

    // open input file
    FILE *inptr = fopen(infile, "r");
    if (inptr == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s.\n", infile);
        return 2;
    }

    // open output file
    FILE *outptr = fopen(outfile, "w");
    if (outptr == NULL)
    {
        fclose(inptr);
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create %s.\n", outfile);
        return 3;
    }

    // read infile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
    BITMAPFILEHEADER bf;
    fread(&bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, inptr);

    // read infile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
    fread(&bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, inptr);

    // ensure infile is (likely) a 24-bit uncompressed BMP 4.0
    if (bf.bfType != 0x4d42 || bf.bfOffBits != 54 || bi.biSize != 40 ||
        bi.biBitCount != 24 || bi.biCompression != 0)
    {
        fclose(outptr);
        fclose(inptr);
        fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported file format.\n");
        return 4;
    }

    //  Declare new BITMAPFILEHEADER and BITMAPINFOHEADER

    BITMAPFILEHEADER scaled_bf = bf;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER scaled_bi = bi;

    // Scale the outptr file with the new Headers

    scaled_bi.biHeight = bi.biHeight * f;
    scaled_bi.biWidth = bi.biWidth * f;

    // determine padding for infile and outfile
    int padding = (4 - (bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;
    int scaled_padding = (4 - (scaled_bi.biWidth * sizeof(RGBTRIPLE)) % 4) % 4;

    // Scale the biSizeImage of outfile
    scaled_bi.biSizeImage = ((sizeof(RGBTRIPLE) * scaled_bi.biWidth) + scaled_padding) * (bi.biHeight);

    // Scale the bfSize of outfile
    scaled_bf.bfSize = scaled_bi.biSizeImage + 54;

    // -------- FINISHED SCALING THE HEADRS --------------

    // Write the outfile new HEADERS/ FILE & INFO

    // write outfile's BITMAPFILEHEADER
    fwrite(&scaled_bf, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, outptr);

    // write outfile's BITMAPINFOHEADER
    fwrite(&scaled_bi, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, outptr);

   //  ----------   Start iterating the infile and write to outfile   ------------------

    // iterate over infile's lines
    for (int i = 0; i < bi.biHeight; i++)
    {
        // execute every line f times

        for (int newLines = 0; newLines < f; newLines++)

        {
            // temporary storage
            RGBTRIPLE triple;

             // iterate over  all the pixels in the line in the infile
            for (int j = 0; j < bi.biWidth; j++)
            {

            // read a pixel at the position
            fread(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, inptr);

                for (int t = 0; t < f; t++)  // write every pixel of infile f times to outfile
                {
                // write RGB triple to outfile
                fwrite(&triple, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, outptr);
                }

            } // end of reading and writing single line from infile to outfile



            //reset the pointer of the infile to the beginning of the line
            fseek(inptr, (-bi.biWidth*3), SEEK_CUR);  // movinv back from end is in bytes hence (minus) -bi.width*3

            // then add it back (to demonstrate how)
            for (int k = 0; k < scaled_padding; k++)
            {
                fputc(0x00, outptr);
            }

        } // end of writing new line f times to outfile

        // skip over padding, if any
            fseek(inptr, padding, SEEK_CUR);


    }  //  end of iterating infile line

    // close infile
    fclose(inptr);

    // close outfile
    fclose(outptr);

    // success
    return 0;
}