ivandrofly

Subtitle Edit: DiffFromAveragePixelBottomHeavy

Sep 14th, 2023 (edited)
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  1. ## Me
  2. Explain the following C# code:
  3.  
  4.  public double DiffFromAveragePixelBottomHeavy()
  5.         {
  6.             var avg = TotalLengthPixels / Lines.Count;
  7.             double diff = 0;
  8.             double bottomHeavyPercentageFactor = 0;
  9.             if (Configuration.Settings.Tools.AutoBreakPreferBottomHeavy)
  10.             {
  11.                 bottomHeavyPercentageFactor = Configuration.Settings.Tools.AutoBreakPreferBottomPercent / 100.0;
  12.             }
  13.             var bottomDiffPixels = avg * bottomHeavyPercentageFactor;
  14.            
  15.             // if the first lines is nearly same as when we remove 20% of length this will be negative something that is small
  16.             // then we get the |value| (absolute value)
  17.             diff += Math.Abs(avg - bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[0]);
  18.            
  19.             // calc second line against when we add +20% pixel get the diff and see if it's small (the smallest the better)
  20.             // add all to diff (the smaller the diff the closer match)
  21.             // which means both our top and bottom lines in pixel for this result is closer to
  22.             // avg - 20%
  23.             // avg + 20%
  24.             diff += Math.Abs(avg + bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[1]);
  25.             return diff;
  26.         }
  27.  
  28.  
  29. // Refact for better understanding Explanation 2:
  30.         public double DiffFromAveragePixelBottomHeavy()
  31.         {
  32.             var avg = TotalLengthPixels / Lines.Count;
  33.             double bottomHeavyPercentageFactor = Configuration.Settings.Tools.AutoBreakPreferBottomPercent / 100.0;
  34.             var bottomDiffPixels = avg * bottomHeavyPercentageFactor;
  35.             // diff
  36.             return Math.Abs(avg - bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[0]) +
  37.                    Math.Abs(avg + bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[1]);
  38.  
  39.             // Quick example:
  40.             // - Suppose avg = 100 pixels and bottom-heavy percent = 10%.
  41.             // - Targets become: top = 90, bottom = 110.
  42.             // - If actual widths are 88 and 111, the score is |90 - 88| + |110 - 111| = 2 + 1 = 3 (quite good).
  43.             // - If actual widths are 100 and 100, the score is |90 - 100| + |110 - 100| = 10 + 10 = 20 (worse for bottom-heavy preference).
  44.         }
  45.  
  46. ## AI Assistant
  47. Here’s what the method does, step by step, and why:
  48.  
  49. - Goal: It produces a score (diff) that measures how far a two-line split’s pixel widths are from a “target” distribution where the bottom line is intentionally a bit longer than the top (“bottom-heavy”). A smaller score is better.
  50.  
  51. - Compute the baseline average:
  52.   - avg = TotalLengthPixels / Lines.Count
  53.   - For two lines, this is the average pixel width per line.
  54.  
  55. - Determine the bottom-heavy offset:
  56.   - If the “prefer bottom-heavy” option is enabled (Configuration.Settings.Tools.AutoBreakPreferBottomHeavy), use the configured percentage (AutoBreakPreferBottomPercent) to compute a factor between 0.0 and 1.0.
  57.   - bottomDiffPixels = avg * (percentage / 100.0)
  58.   - This means the top line’s target becomes avg - bottomDiffPixels and the bottom line’s target becomes avg + bottomDiffPixels.
  59.  
  60. - Measure deviation from targets:
  61.   - For the top line (LengthPixels[0]): add Math.Abs(avg - bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[0])
  62.   - For the bottom line (LengthPixels[1]): add Math.Abs(avg + bottomDiffPixels - LengthPixels[1])
  63.   - Summing these gives the total deviation (diff).
  64.  
  65. - Return the total deviation:
  66.   - Lower diff means the actual line widths match the desired distribution better.
  67.   - If the bottom-heavy preference is disabled, the factor is 0, so this reduces to the sum of deviations from equal-length lines (no bias).
  68.  
  69. Notes and assumptions:
  70. - This function assumes two lines (it directly indexes [0] and [1]).
  71. - TotalLengthPixels typically represents the sum of the pixel widths of both lines (often adjusted to avoid counting a space once), so avg is meaningful.
  72. - The method is used as a scoring function to rank candidate splits; the split with the smallest diff is considered best when bottom-heavy preference applies.
  73.  
  74. Quick example:
  75. - Suppose avg = 100 pixels and bottom-heavy percent = 10%.
  76. - Targets become: top = 90, bottom = 110.
  77. - If actual widths are 88 and 111, the score is |90 - 88| + |110 - 111| = 2 + 1 = 3 (quite good).
  78. - If actual widths are 100 and 100, the score is |90 - 100| + |110 - 100| = 10 + 10 = 20 (worse for bottom-heavy preference).
  79.  
Tags: SubtitleEdit
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