[C# Basics][HW 3] 16. ExchangeBitsAdvanced

/* Description:
 * Write a program that exchanges bits {p, p+1, …, p+k-1} with bits {q, q+1, …, q+k-1} of a given 32-bit unsigned integer.
 * The first and the second sequence of bits may not overlap.
 */
using System;

class BitExchangeAdvanced
{
    static void Main()
    {
        while (true)
        {

            Console.Write("Number: ");
            uint number = 0;
            bool isNumberValid = uint.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out number);
            if (!isNumberValid)
            {
                number = 0;
            }
                Console.Write("p: ");
                int p = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                Console.Write("q: ");
                int q = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                Console.Write("k: ");
                int k = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                k--;

                bool isOutOfRange = (p + k) > 31 || (q + k) > 31;
                bool isOverlapping = (p + q) <= k;

            for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++)
            {
                // Getting the positions
                int tempP = p + i;
                int tempQ = q + i;

                // Getting the first bit
                uint tempBit = number >> tempP;
                tempBit = tempBit & 1;

                // Getting the second bit
                uint secondTempBit = number >> tempQ;
                secondTempBit = secondTempBit & 1;

                // Placing the first bit into the position of the second
                if (tempBit == 0)
                {
                    int mask = ~(1 << tempQ);
                    number = number & (uint)mask;
                }
                else if (tempBit == 1)
                {
                    int mask = 1 << tempQ;
                    number = number | (uint)mask;

                }

                // Placing the first bit into the position of the second
                if (secondTempBit == 0)
                {
                    int mask = ~(1 << tempP);
                    number = number & (uint)mask;
                }
                else if (secondTempBit == 1)
                {
                    int mask = 1 << tempP;
                    number = number | (uint)mask;

                }

            }
            if (isOverlapping && !isOutOfRange)
            {
                Console.Write("Result: ");
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Console.WriteLine("Overlapping!");
                Console.ResetColor();
            }
            else if (isOutOfRange)
            {
                Console.Write("Result: ");
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
                Console.WriteLine("Out of range!");
                Console.ResetColor();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("Result: ");
                Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
                Console.WriteLine(number);
                Console.ResetColor();
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}