AsyncAwaitDotNet

using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

// created using
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/async/task-asynchronous-programming-model

namespace AsyncAwait
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            int result = await GetUrlContentLengthAsync();

            Console.WriteLine("Hello World! string count = {0}", result);

        }
        static async public Task<int> GetUrlContentLengthAsync()
        {
            var client = new HttpClient();

            DoIndependentWork();

            // 1. Aproach with Task
            Task<string> getStringTask =
                client.GetStringAsync("https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet");
            string contents = await getStringTask;

            // 2.
            // Direct aproach
            //string contents =
            //    await client.GetStringAsync("https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet");

            // 3. Do long syncronous job
            // var contents = DoLong(); // !!! Without await into the bory the method is syncronous

            // 4. Async ordinar long running method without async in the declaration
            // 4.1. DoLomg retuns void
            // Task<int> result = await Task.Run(new Action(DoLong)); // if DoLong retuns void

            // 4.2.
            // string contents = await Task<string>.Run(DoLong);



            Task<int> returnedTaskTResult = GetTaskOfTResultAsync();
            int intResult = await returnedTaskTResult;
            // Single line
            // int intResult = await GetTaskOfTResultAsync();

            Task returnedTask = GetTaskAsync();
            await returnedTask;
            // Single line
            await GetTaskAsync();


            return contents.Length;
        }

        static void DoIndependentWork()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Working...");
        }

        // 3.
        //static string DoLong() // Even if the method is not declared async can be used as async with
        //{
        //    Thread.Sleep(10000);
        //    return "Stoyan";
        //}

        // 4.1.
        //static void DoLong() // Even if the method is not declared async can be used as async with
        //{
        //    Thread.Sleep(10000);
        //    // return "Stoyan";
        //}

        // 4.2.
        //static Task<string> DoLong() // Even if the method is not declared async can be used as async with
        //{
        //    Thread.Sleep(10000);
        //    // return "Stoyan";
        //    Task<string> task = new Task<string>(() => { return "Stoyan"; }) ;
        //    return task;
        //}

        static async Task<int> GetTaskOfTResultAsync()
        {
            int hours = 0;
            await Task.Delay(0);

            return hours;
        }



        static async Task GetTaskAsync()
        {
            await Task.Delay(0);
            // No return statement needed
        }
    }
}