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- https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/speeches/2026/08/22/prime-minister-carney-delivers-remarks-canada-us-trade-negotiations
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/22/us-imposes-50-tariffs-on-20bn-worth-of-canadian-goods-after-talks-fail
- https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/canada
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/07/imposing-additional-duties-to-offset-canadian-discrimination-against-the-commerce-of-the-united-states-with-respect-to-dairy/
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/07/imposing-additional-duties-to-offset-canadian-discrimination-against-the-commerce-of-the-united-states-with-respect-to-motor-vehicles/
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/temporary-suspension-of-additional-duties-to-offset-canadian-discrimination-against-the-commerce-of-the-united-states-with-respect-to-alcoholic-beverages-dairy-and-motor-vehicles/
- https://www.wiley.law/alert-President-Trump-Imposes-New-50-Tariffs-on-Certain-Canadian-Imports
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/what-to-know-about-trumps-50-tariffs-on-canadian-goods-that-just-went-into-effect
- https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2026/08/canada-announces-targeted-countermeasures-and-substantive-support-for-workers-and-businesses-in-response-to-us-tariffs.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2026/08/list-of-products-from-the-united-states-subject-to-counter-tariffs-effective-september-8-2026.html
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/08/honoring-the-american-history-of-the-great-lakes-and-renaming-lake-ontario-as-lake-america-3a36/
- https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/09/02/2026-18020/honoring-the-american-history-of-the-great-lakes-and-renaming-lake-ontario-as-lake-america
- https://www.axios.com/2026/08/27/trump-lake-ontario-lake-america
- https://globalnews.ca/news/12040981/lake-ontario-lake-america-google-maps/
- https://www.npr.org/2026/08/30/nx-s1-5949254/lake-ontario-america-doug-ford-trump-sign-google
- https://globalnews.ca/news/12033225/doug-ford-kiss-my-ass-donald-trump-comments/
- https://www.ctvnews.ca/video/2026/08/24/he-can-kiss-my-ass-doug-ford-slams-donald-trump-over-50-per-cent-tariffs/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSn4jYWfI-w
- https://www.npr.org/2025/07/27/nx-s1-5481246/trump-tariffs-european-union
- https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/trump-and-von-der-leyen-made-a-deal-but-the-us-and-eu-are-drifting-apart-on-trade/
- https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/CAN/EU
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- https://www.bea.gov/news/2026/us-international-trade-goods-and-services-december-and-annual-2025
- https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-announcing-additional-united-states-tariff-actions-foreign-imports
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-us-factories-lost-nafta-tariffs-fact-check/
- https://www.factcheck.org/2025/04/trump-uses-questionable-figure-for-u-s-plants-and-factories-lost-since-nafta
- https://realeconomy.rsmus.com/market-minute-u-s-runs-a-trade-surplus-with-canada-excluding-oil/
- https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/economics/economics-publications/post.other-publications.canada-and-us-economics-.canada-and-us-decks.trade-stats--january-31--2025-.html
- https://amp.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.4800182
- https://doggett.house.gov/media/in-the-news/new-york-times-trump-strikes-nafta-deal-mexico-and-threatens-freeze-out-canada
- https://www.britannica.com/event/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement/Renegotiation
- https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/R48781.html
- https://www.factcheck.org/2025/04/trumps-misleading-claim-on-canadian-dairy-tariffs
- https://globalnews.ca/news/12020367/donald-trump-tariffs-china-canada-transshipment/
- https://www.snopes.com/news/2026/09/04/canada-chinese-steel-us-tariffs/
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- https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Dairy+and+Products+Annual_Ottawa_Canada_CA2025-0038.pdf
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/article-the-truth-about-the-us-dairy-industry/
- https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/animal-products/dairy/policy
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/canadas-carney-us-last-minute-power-play-trade-talks-collapse-retaliatory-tariffs
- https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/us-canada-talks-fell-apart-185340457.html
- https://thehub.ca/2026/08/27/canada-already-traded-away-its-sovereignty-with-cusma/
- https://www.ndp.ca/news/ndp-leader-avi-lewis-calls-export-taxes-energy-and-critical-minerals
- https://www.cp24.com/news/canada/2026/08/25/bc-premier-not-ruling-out-leveraging-energy-exports-after-extortionate-trade-war-escalation/
- https://www.cp24.com/news/canada/2026/08/26/alberta-oil-export-tax-not-a-viable-option-as-canada-us-trade-tensions-escalate-smith/
- https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/tariffs/2026/08/28/premiers-at-odds-over-leveraging-potash-in-canadas-trade-war-with-us/
- https://www.capp.ca/en/our-priorities/energy-and-the-canadian-economy/
- https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/260225/dq260225b-eng.htm
- https://energy-information.canada.ca/en/energy-facts/investment
- https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=67904
- https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MCRIMUSCA2&f=A
- https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MCRIMUS2&f=A
- https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/economic-bulletin/canadian-oil-important-for-midwest-gasoline-prices/
- https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/en/data-analysis/energy-markets/market-snapshots/2026/market-snapshot-overview-of-2025-canada-us-energy-trade.html
- https://www.enbridge.com/projects-and-infrastructure/public-awareness/enbridge-in-wisconsin/history-and-operations
- https://www.enbridge.com/~/media/Enb/Documents/Factsheets/FS_EnergyInfrastructureAssets.pdf?la=en
- https://www.enbridge.com/keepline5open
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-canada-must-stop-line-5-shutdown-enbridge-executive-tells-mps/
- https://www.tcenergy.com/announcements/2013/2013-08-01transcanada-to-proceed-with-1.1-million-barrelday-energy-east-pipeline-project-to-saint-john
- https://globalnews.ca/news/3786888/transcanada-energy-east-pipeline-cancel/
- https://www.nationalobserver.com/2017/10/05/news/disappointment-and-delight-mark-death-energy-east-pipeline
- https://angusreid.org/canada-pipeline-debates-energy-future/
- https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/2025.02.10_pipelines_tables.pdf
- https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.4108456
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/energy-east-pipeline-couillard-1.3472698
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-legault-congratulates-kenney-but-says-quebec-wont-accept-a-new-oil-2/
- https://www.enbridge.com/Projects-and-Infrastructure/Public-Awareness/Line-5-Michigan/About-Line-5.aspx
- https://www.enbridge.com/projects-and-infrastructure/public-awareness/line-5-michigan/does-michigan-really-need-line-5
- https://energynow.com/2023/09/undo-line-5-shutdown-order-canadian-governments-filing-urges-u-s-appeals-court/
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-amicus-brief-line-5-1.6022141
- https://globalnews.ca/news/7629276/enbridge-line-5-pipeline-sarnia-workers/amp
- https://globalnews.ca/news/7853729/line-5-pipeline-shutdown-canada-impact/
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/canada-should-be-ready-to-cut-electricity-critical-minerals-ontarios-premier-says
- https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2026/mcs2026-potash.pdf
- https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2025/05/trends-in-fertilizer-use-and-efficiency-in-the-us.html
- https://hillnotes.ca/2025/06/05/potash-and-the-canada-united-states-trade-relationship/
- https://natural-resources.canada.ca/minerals-mining/mining-data-statistics-analysis/minerals-metals-facts/potash-facts
- https://www.energy.gov/lpo/articles/lpo-announces-conditional-commitment-michigan-potash-produce-fertilizer-us-farmers
- https://www.9and10news.com/2026/01/07/new-potash-and-salt-facility-to-create-300-jobs-in-osceola-county/
- https://saskmining.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SMA-Potash-Infographic-2025-Final.pdf
- https://www.iowapublicradio.org/harvest-public-media/2025-02-26/tariffs-fertilizer-farm-costs-potash
- https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-statement-on-executive-action-to-lower-proposed-tariffs-on-canadian-potash
- https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=67924
- https://www.michiganpublic.org/politics-government/2025-03-10/ontario-slaps-25-increase-on-electricity-exports-to-michigan-minnesota-and-new-york-in-response-to-trumps-trade-war
- https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=67284
- https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=63684
- https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/trump-tariffs-canada-steel-aluminum
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/trump-ford-ontario-electricity-tariffs-trade-war-1.7480234
- https://thenarwhal.ca/ontario-ford-trump-trade-war-electricity/
- https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2025-05/Midcontinent%20Independent%20System%20Operator%20(MISO)%20202(c)%20Order_1.pdf
- https://www.energy.gov/ceser/2025-doe-202c-orders
- https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/IF12991.html
- https://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-secretary-keeps-coal-fired-generation-operational-midwest
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