using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace CrapsSim
{
    class Program
    {
        private static RNGCryptoServiceProvider rngCsp = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
        const int betsResolved = 1000000;
        const int numPlayers = 100;

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<PlayerResult> results = new List<PlayerResult>();

            for (int i = 1; i <= numPlayers; i++)
            {
                results.Add(CrapsGame(betsResolved));
            }

            DisplayData(results);

            rngCsp.Dispose();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        public static void DisplayData(List<PlayerResult> results)
        {
            decimal avgPlayerUnits = 0;
            decimal avgComeOutWins = 0;
            decimal avgCrapsLose = 0;
            decimal avgPointWins = 0;
            decimal avgSevenOuts = 0;
            decimal avgTotalRolls = 0;
            decimal mostUnits = results[0].playerUnits;
            decimal leastUnits = results[0].playerUnits;
            int avgUnitsWagered = 0;
            foreach (PlayerResult p in results)
            {
                if (p.playerUnits > mostUnits)
                    mostUnits = p.playerUnits;

                if (p.playerUnits < leastUnits)
                    leastUnits = p.playerUnits;

                avgPlayerUnits += p.playerUnits;
                avgComeOutWins += p.comeOutWins;
                avgCrapsLose += p.crapsLose;
                avgPointWins += p.pointWins;
                avgSevenOuts += p.sevenOuts;
                avgTotalRolls += p.totalRolls;
                avgUnitsWagered += p.unitsWagered;
            }
            avgPlayerUnits = (avgPlayerUnits / numPlayers);
            avgComeOutWins = (avgComeOutWins / (betsResolved*numPlayers)) * 100;
            avgCrapsLose = (avgCrapsLose / (betsResolved * numPlayers)) * 100;
            avgPointWins = (avgPointWins / (betsResolved * numPlayers)) * 100;
            avgSevenOuts = (avgSevenOuts / (betsResolved * numPlayers)) * 100;
            avgTotalRolls = (avgTotalRolls / numPlayers);
            avgUnitsWagered = (avgUnitsWagered / numPlayers);

            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine("Average Results Among {0} Players Over {1} Bets Resolved", numPlayers, betsResolved);
            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine("Total Rolls: {0}", avgTotalRolls);
            Console.WriteLine("Units Wagered: {0}", avgUnitsWagered);
            Console.WriteLine("Units: {0}", avgPlayerUnits);
            Console.WriteLine("7/11 Win: {0}%", avgComeOutWins);
            Console.WriteLine("Craps Lose: {0}%", avgCrapsLose);
            Console.WriteLine("Point Win: {0}%", avgPointWins);
            Console.WriteLine("7 Out: {0}%", avgSevenOuts);
            Console.WriteLine("------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
            Console.WriteLine("Most Units: {0}\nLeast Units: {1}", mostUnits, leastUnits);



        }
        public static PlayerResult CrapsGame(int resolutions)
        {
            rngCsp = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
            PlayerResult outcome = new PlayerResult();

            outcome.playerUnits = 0;
            outcome.comeOutWins = 0;
            outcome.crapsLose = 0;
            outcome.pointWins = 0;
            outcome.sevenOuts = 0;
            outcome.totalRolls = 0;
            outcome.unitsWagered = 0;

            for (int x = 0; x < resolutions; x++)
            {
                int point = 0;
                int roll = RollTwoDice();
                outcome.totalRolls++;
                outcome.unitsWagered++;
                //Player wins come out roll
                if (roll == 7 || roll == 11)
                {
                    outcome.playerUnits += 1;
                    outcome.comeOutWins++;
                }
                //Player rolls craps on come out roll
                else if (roll == 2 || roll == 3 || roll == 12)
                {
                    outcome.playerUnits -= 1;
                    outcome.crapsLose++;
                }
                //Player establishes a point
                else
                {
                    outcome.unitsWagered++;
                    point = roll;
                    //roll until bet is resolved
                    do
                    {
                        roll = RollTwoDice();
                        outcome.totalRolls++;
                        //Player seven out
                        if (roll == 7)
                        {
                            outcome.playerUnits -= 2; //player loses passline and odds bet
                            outcome.sevenOuts++;
                            point = 0;
                        }
                        //Player rolls point
                        else if (roll == point)
                        {
                            outcome.playerUnits += 1; //pay even money on the passline
                            outcome.playerUnits += GetOddsPayout(point); //pay the odds
                            outcome.pointWins++;
                            point = 0;
                        }

                    } while (point != 0);

                }
            }
            return outcome;
        }


        public static int RollTwoDice()
        {
            byte dice1 = RollDice(6);
            byte dice2 = RollDice(6);
            return dice1 + dice2;
        }

        public static decimal GetOddsPayout(int point)
        {
            decimal pay;
            switch (point)
            {
                case 4:
                    pay = 2;
                    break;
                case 10:
                    pay = 2;
                    break;
                case 5:
                    pay = 1.5m;
                    break;
                case 9:
                    pay = 1.5m;
                    break;
                case 6:
                    pay = 1.2m;
                    break;
                case 8:
                    pay = 1.2m;
                    break;
                default:
                    pay = 0;
                    break;
            }
            return pay;
        }

        // This method simulates a roll of the dice. The input parameter is the
        // number of sides of the dice.
        public static byte RollDice(byte numberSides)
        {
            if (numberSides <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("numberSides");

            // Create a byte array to hold the random value.
            byte[] randomNumber = new byte[1];
            do
            {
                // Fill the array with a random value.
                rngCsp.GetBytes(randomNumber);
            }
            while (!IsFairRoll(randomNumber[0], numberSides));
            // Return the random number mod the number
            // of sides.  The possible values are zero-
            // based, so we add one.
            return (byte)((randomNumber[0] % numberSides) + 1);
        }

        private static bool IsFairRoll(byte roll, byte numSides)
        {
            // There are MaxValue / numSides full sets of numbers that can come up
            // in a single byte.  For instance, if we have a 6 sided die, there are
            // 42 full sets of 1-6 that come up.  The 43rd set is incomplete.
            int fullSetsOfValues = Byte.MaxValue / numSides;

            // If the roll is within this range of fair values, then we let it continue.
            // In the 6 sided die case, a roll between 0 and 251 is allowed.  (We use
            // < rather than <= since the = portion allows through an extra 0 value).
            // 252 through 255 would provide an extra 0, 1, 2, 3 so they are not fair
            // to use.
            return roll < numSides * fullSetsOfValues;
        }

        public struct PlayerResult
        {
            public decimal playerUnits;
            public decimal comeOutWins;
            public decimal crapsLose;
            public decimal pointWins;
            public decimal sevenOuts;
            public int totalRolls;
            public int unitsWagered;
        }
    }
}