ImageExtensions

namespace MyApp.Extensions
{
    using System;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;

    public enum ImagePlane
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// An enum constant representing the horizontal option.
        /// </summary>
        Horizontal,

        /// <summary>
        /// An enum constant representing the vertical option.
        /// </summary>
        Vertical,

        /// <summary>
        /// An enum constant representing the crop option.
        /// </summary>
        Crop
    }

    public static class ImageExtensions
    {
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>   Crops the image. </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
        ///     Thrown when one or more required arguments are null.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="source">       The source. </param>
        /// <param name="dimension">    The dimension. </param>
        /// <returns>   An Image. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static Image CropImage(this Image source, int dimension)
        {
            if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");

            try
            {
                var resizedSource = source.ResizeImage(dimension, ImagePlane.Crop);
                var diffX = resizedSource.Width - dimension;
                var diffY = resizedSource.Height - dimension;
                var x = diffX > 1 ? diffX / 2 : 0;
                var y = diffY > 1 ? diffY / 2 : 0;
                var cropRectangle = new Rectangle(x, y, dimension, dimension);
                var sourceImage = new Bitmap(resizedSource);

                Image croppedImage = sourceImage.Clone(cropRectangle, sourceImage.PixelFormat);
                return croppedImage;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>   Resizes the image. </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
        ///     Thrown when one or more required arguments are null.
        /// </exception>
        /// <param name="source">       The source image. </param>
        /// <param name="dimension">    The dimension. </param>
        /// <param name="plane">        The ImagePlane. </param>
        /// <returns>   An Image. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static Image ResizeImage(this Image source, int dimension, ImagePlane plane)
        {
            if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");

            var destWidth = 1;
            var destHeight = 1;

            try
            {
                float factor;
                switch (plane)
                {
                    case ImagePlane.Horizontal:
                        factor = (dimension + 1) / (float)source.Width;
                        destWidth = dimension;
                        destHeight = (int)(source.Height * factor);
                        break;

                    case ImagePlane.Vertical:
                        factor = (dimension + 1) / (float)source.Height;
                        destWidth = (int)(source.Width * factor);
                        destHeight = dimension;
                        break;

                    case ImagePlane.Crop:
                        if (source.Height <= source.Width) factor = (dimension + 1) / (float)source.Height;
                        else factor = (dimension + 1) / (float)source.Width;

                        destWidth = (int)(source.Width * factor);
                        destHeight = (int)(source.Height * factor);
                        break;
                }

                var bmp = new Bitmap(destWidth, destHeight);

                using (var gfx = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
                {
                    gfx.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                    gfx.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                    gfx.DrawImage(source, 0, 0, destWidth, destHeight);
                }

                Image resizedImage = bmp;
                return resizedImage;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>   Converts the color bitmap to gray scale. </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <param name="bitmap">   The bitmap. </param>
        /// <returns>   A Bitmap. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static Bitmap AsGrayScaleImage(this Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            var newBitmap = new Bitmap(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);

            using (var g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap))
            {
                var colorMatrix =
                    new ColorMatrix(
                        new[]
                            {
                                new[] { .3f, .3f, .3f, 0, 0 },
                                new[] { .59f, .59f, .59f, 0, 0 },
                                new[] { .11f, .11f, .11f, 0, 0 },
                                new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
                                new float[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
                            });

                var attributes = new ImageAttributes();
                attributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix);
                g.DrawImage(
                    bitmap,
                    new Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height),
                    0,
                    0,
                    bitmap.Width,
                    bitmap.Height,
                    GraphicsUnit.Pixel,
                    attributes);
            }

            return newBitmap;
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     A string extension method that converts an image object to a base64 string.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <param name="path">     The path to act on. </param>
        /// <param name="format">   Describes the format to use. </param>
        /// <returns>   The given data converted to a string. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static string ToBase64(this string path, ImageFormat format)
        {
            var image = Image.FromFile(path);
            return image.ToBase64(format);
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     A string extension method that converts an image object to a base64 string.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <param name="image">    The image to act on. </param>
        /// <param name="format">   Describes the format to use. </param>
        /// <returns>   The given data converted to a string. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static string ToBase64(this Image image, ImageFormat format)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                image.Save(ms, format);
                byte[] imageBytes = ms.ToArray();

                string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);
                return base64String;
            }
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>   A string extension method that converts a base64 string to an image. </summary>
        /// <remarks>   Aaevans, 2/22/2016. </remarks>
        /// <param name="base64String"> The base64String to act on. </param>
        /// <returns>   base64String as an Image. </returns>
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        public static Image ToImage(this string base64String)
        {
            byte[] imageBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64String);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);

            ms.Write(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.Length);
            Image image = Image.FromStream(ms, true);
            return image;
        }
    }
}