-- http://axonflux.com/handy-rgb-to-hsl-and-rgb-to-hsv-color-model-c

--[[
 * Converts an RGB color value to HSL. Conversion formula
 * adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
 * Assumes r, g, and b are contained in the set [0, 255] and
 * returns h, s, and l in the set [0, 1].
 *
 * @param   Number  r       The red color value
 * @param   Number  g       The green color value
 * @param   Number  b       The blue color value
 * @return  Array           The HSL representation
]]
function rgbToHsl(r, g, b, a)
  r, g, b = r / 255, g / 255, b / 255

  local max, min = math.max(r, g, b), math.min(r, g, b)
  local h, s, l

  l = (max + min) / 2

  if max == min then
    h, s = 0, 0 -- achromatic
  else
    local d = max - min
    local s
    if l > 0.5 then s = d / (2 - max - min) else s = d / (max + min) end
    if max == r then
      h = (g - b) / d
      if g < b then h = h + 6 end
    elseif max == g then h = (b - r) / d + 2
    elseif max == b then h = (r - g) / d + 4
    end
    h = h / 6
  end

  return h, s, l, a or 255
end

--[[
 * Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
 * adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
 * Assumes h, s, and l are contained in the set [0, 1] and
 * returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
 *
 * @param   Number  h       The hue
 * @param   Number  s       The saturation
 * @param   Number  l       The lightness
 * @return  Array           The RGB representation
]]
function hslToRgb(h, s, l, a)
  local r, g, b

  if s == 0 then
    r, g, b = l, l, l -- achromatic
  else
    function hue2rgb(p, q, t)
      if t < 0   then t = t + 1 end
      if t > 1   then t = t - 1 end
      if t < 1/6 then return p + (q - p) * 6 * t end
      if t < 1/2 then return q end
      if t < 2/3 then return p + (q - p) * (2/3 - t) * 6 end
      return p
    end

    local q
    if l < 0.5 then q = l * (1 + s) else q = l + s - l * s end
    local p = 2 * l - q

    r = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1/3)
    g = hue2rgb(p, q, h)
    b = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1/3)
  end

  return r * 255, g * 255, b * 255, a * 255
end

--[[
 * Converts an RGB color value to HSV. Conversion formula
 * adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space.
 * Assumes r, g, and b are contained in the set [0, 255] and
 * returns h, s, and v in the set [0, 1].
 *
 * @param   Number  r       The red color value
 * @param   Number  g       The green color value
 * @param   Number  b       The blue color value
 * @return  Array           The HSV representation
]]
function rgbToHsv(r, g, b, a)
  r, g, b, a = r / 255, g / 255, b / 255, a / 255
  local max, min = math.max(r, g, b), math.min(r, g, b)
  local h, s, v
  v = max

  local d = max - min
  if max == 0 then s = 0 else s = d / max end

  if max == min then
    h = 0 -- achromatic
  else
    if max == r then
    h = (g - b) / d
    if g < b then h = h + 6 end
    elseif max == g then h = (b - r) / d + 2
    elseif max == b then h = (r - g) / d + 4
    end
    h = h / 6
  end

  return h, s, v, a
end

--[[
 * Converts an HSV color value to RGB. Conversion formula
 * adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSV_color_space.
 * Assumes h, s, and v are contained in the set [0, 1] and
 * returns r, g, and b in the set [0, 255].
 *
 * @param   Number  h       The hue
 * @param   Number  s       The saturation
 * @param   Number  v       The value
 * @return  Array           The RGB representation
]]
function hsvToRgb(h, s, v, a)
  local r, g, b

  local i = Math.floor(h * 6);
  local f = h * 6 - i;
  local p = v * (1 - s);
  local q = v * (1 - f * s);
  local t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s);

  i = i % 6

  if i == 0 then r, g, b = v, t, p
  elseif i == 1 then r, g, b = q, v, p
  elseif i == 2 then r, g, b = p, v, t
  elseif i == 3 then r, g, b = p, q, v
  elseif i == 4 then r, g, b = t, p, v
  elseif i == 5 then r, g, b = v, p, q
  end

  return r * 255, g * 255, b * 255, a * 255
end