Пример установки drupal7 в ubuntu

boris@boris-pc:~$ mkdir -p /home/www/drupal7.dev/logs/
boris@boris-pc:~$ mkdir -p /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/
boris@boris-pc:~$ wget -c http://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.12.tar.gz
boris@boris-pc:~$ tar -xzf drupal-7.12.tar.gz
boris@boris-pc:~$ mv -T drupal-7.12 /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/
boris@boris-pc:~$ sudo su
[sudo] password for boris:
root@boris-pc:/home/boris# echo '127.0.0.1      www.drupal7.dev drupal7.dev' >> /etc/hosts
root@boris-pc:/home/boris# exit
exit
boris@boris-pc:~$ ping www.drupal7.dev
PING www.drupal7.dev (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.drupal7.dev (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.029 ms
64 bytes from www.drupal7.dev (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.025 ms
64 bytes from www.drupal7.dev (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
64 bytes from www.drupal7.dev (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms
^C
--- www.drupal7.dev ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2997ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.025/0.026/0.029/0.005 ms
boris@boris-pc:~$ cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ vim drupal7.dev
...
boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat drupal7.dev
# $Id: drupal7.dev,v 1.1 2012/02/23 12:14:18 root Exp $
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
  ServerName drupal7.dev
  ServerAlias www.drupal7.dev
  #ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
  DocumentRoot "/home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html"
  <Directory "/home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html">
    Options None
    AllowOverride All
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Directory>
  ErrorLog "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs -l /home/www/drupal7.dev/logs/errorlog-%Y.%m.%d 86400"
  CustomLog "|/usr/sbin/rotatelogs -l /home/www/drupal7.dev/logs/accesslog-%Y.%m.%d 86400" common
</VirtualHost>
boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat ../ports.conf
# $Id: ports.conf,v 1.2 2012/01/21 09:04:44 root Exp $
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
# This is also true if you have upgraded from before 2.2.9-3 (i.e. from
# Debian etch). See /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/NEWS.Debian.gz and
# README.Debian.gz
/home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/default.settings.php
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80
Listen 127.0.0.1:80

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
    # If you add NameVirtualHost *:443 here, you will also have to change
    # the VirtualHost statement in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl
    # to <VirtualHost *:443>
    # Server Name Indication for SSL named virtual hosts is currently not
    # supported by MSIE on Windows XP.
    Listen 127.0.0.1:443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
    Listen 127.0.0.1:443
</IfModule>
boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat ../conf.d/security
# $Id: security,v 1.2 2012/01/21 08:56:54 root Exp $
#
# Disable access to the entire file system except for the directories that
# are explicitly allowed later.
#
# This currently breaks the configurations that come with some web application
# Debian packages.
#
<Directory />
  Options None
  AllowOverride None
  Order Deny,Allow
  Deny from all
</Directory>


# Changing the following options will not really affect the security of the
# server, but might make attacks slightly more difficult in some cases.

#
# ServerTokens
# This directive configures what you return as the Server HTTP response
# Header. The default is 'Full' which sends information about the OS-Type
# and compiled in modules.
# Set to one of:  Full | OS | Minimal | Minor | Major | Prod
# where Full conveys the most information, and Prod the least.
#
#ServerTokens Minimal
#ServerTokens OS
#ServerTokens Full
ServerTokens Prod

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature Off

#
# Allow TRACE method
#
# Set to "extended" to also reflect the request body (only for testing and
# diagnostic purposes).
#
# Set to one of:  On | Off | extended
#
TraceEnable Off
#TraceEnable On

boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo a2ensite drupal7.dev
Enabling site drupal7.dev.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  service apache2 reload
boris@boris-pc:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo service apache2 reload
 * Reloading web server config apache2
boris@boris-pc:/etc$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.2.10-MariaDB-mariadb107~oneiric-log (MariaDB - http://mariadb.com/)

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE drupal7_dev;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> USE mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON drupal7_dev.* TO drupal7_dev@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'V!J0"84SA4+##xP!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

MariaDB [mysql]> \q
Bye
boris@boris-pc:/etc$ cp /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/default.settings.php /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/settings.php
boris@boris-pc:/etc$ chmod a+w /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/settings.php
boris@boris-pc:/etc$ mkdir /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/files
boris@boris-pc:/etc$ chmod a+rwX /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/sites/default/files
...
boris@boris-pc:~$ cat /home/www/drupal7.dev/public_html/.htaccess
#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$">
  Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_initialize_variables() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_flag magic_quotes_gpc                 off
  php_flag magic_quotes_sybase              off
  php_flag register_globals                 off
  php_flag session.auto_start               off
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation    off
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  #
  # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
  # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because
  # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
  #
  # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
  # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
  # downloaded.
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header set Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>