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- Each of Paul and Jenny has a whole number of pounds.
- He says to her: “If you give me £3, I will have n times as much as you."
- She says to him: “If you give me £n, I will have 3 times as much as you."
- Given that all these statements are true and that n is a positive integer, what are the possible values for n?
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- Okay. Before you read MY details of working, you should know that this may be wrong, and if not, that there are other methods of solving this.
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- Let P and J be Paul's and Jenny's pounds respectively.
- P + 3 = n( J - 3 )
- 3( P - n ) = J + n
- P - nJ = -3n - 3
- 3P - J = 4n
- 3P - 3nJ = -9n - 9
- 3P - J = 4n
- 3nJ - J = 13n + 9
- n( 3J - 13 ) = J + 9
- From this: 3J - 13 ≤ J + 9 3J - 13 ≥ 0
- J ≤ 11 J ≥ 5
- 5 ≤ J ≤ 11
- Through trial and error, the only solutions I get are:
- n = 1 J = 11 n( 33 - 13) = 9 + 11
- n = 2 J = 7 n( 21 - 13) = 9 + 7
- n = 3 J = 6 n( 18 - 13) = 9 + 6
- n = 7 J = 5 n( 15 - 13) = 9 + 5
- Therefore the solutions are n = 1, 2, 3, 7
- -Marko Polo
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