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TwentyEight

For Patio.

Nov 30th, 2012
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  1. Each of Paul and Jenny has a whole number of pounds.
  2. He says to her: “If you give me £3, I will have n times as much as you."
  3. She says to him: “If you give me £n, I will have 3 times as much as you."
  4. Given that all these statements are true and that n is a positive integer, what are the possible values for n?
  5. --
  6. Okay. Before you read MY details of working, you should know that this may be wrong, and if not, that there are other methods of solving this.
  7. --
  8.  
  9. Let P and J be Paul's and Jenny's pounds respectively.
  10.  
  11. P + 3 = n( J - 3 )
  12. 3( P - n ) = J + n
  13. P - nJ = -3n - 3
  14. 3P - J = 4n
  15. 3P - 3nJ = -9n - 9
  16. 3P - J = 4n
  17. 3nJ - J = 13n + 9
  18. n( 3J - 13 ) = J + 9
  19.  
  20. From this: 3J - 13 ≤ J + 9 3J - 13 ≥ 0
  21. J ≤ 11 J ≥ 5
  22. 5 ≤ J ≤ 11
  23.  
  24. Through trial and error, the only solutions I get are:
  25.  
  26. n = 1 J = 11 n( 33 - 13) = 9 + 11
  27. n = 2 J = 7 n( 21 - 13) = 9 + 7
  28. n = 3 J = 6 n( 18 - 13) = 9 + 6
  29. n = 7 J = 5 n( 15 - 13) = 9 + 5
  30.  
  31. Therefore the solutions are n = 1, 2, 3, 7
  32.  
  33. -Marko Polo
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