gmalivuk

2016-02-19 Vocabulary: pronoun reductions

Feb 19th, 2016
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
  3. ---
  4. Reduced pronunciation of 3rd person pronouns (p. 93)
  5. he -> ‘e
  6. him -> ‘im
  7. his -> ‘is
  8. her -> ‘er
  9. them -> ‘em
  10.  
  11. Give him his book. -> Give ‘im ‘is book.
  12. Give them his book. -> Give ‘em ‘is book.
  13. Give them their books. -> Give ‘em their books.
  14. Give him their books. -> Give ‘im their books.
  15.  
  16. In fast speech, ‘im and ‘em sound identical or nearly identical. Usually the context of the sentence helps you decide, but sometimes it is still unclear.
  17. ---
  18. You CANNOT remove the first sound if this word begins a sentence, comes after a comma, or is pronounced with stress.
  19.  
  20. She didn’t want the book, but he did. - To show contrast, “she” and “he” probably both have stress in this sentence:
  21. “SHE didn’t want the book, but HE did.”
  22. We always pronounce the first sound in stressed pronouns.
  23. ---
  24. p. 94 part A - Write the reduced pronunciation of the pronouns if possible, then practice reading the paragraph out loud.
  25. ---
  26. Willy Walker Katz? / Will he walk her cats?
  27. ---
  28. p. 102 - Do you remember what these mean?
  29. ---
  30. Homework: Try to figure out the meanings of the idioms on p. 104 (Lesson 9)
  31. (Also continue paying attention to idioms you see or hear other people use in conversations, books, movies, TV shows, and music. Next week you will have to write a conversation using some of these idioms.)
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