UnboundedArrayQueue_D

package csc143.data_structures;

import java.lang.Throwable;


/**
 * @author Vita Wiebe
 * @version PA5
 */
public class UnboundedArrayQueue<E extends Object> implements UnboundedQueue<E> {

   // Fields:

   // unbAQueue is our underlying array object.
   // O(n)
   Object[] unbAQueue;

   // Capacity is the number of elements that can be
   // contained in UnbAQueue in its current incarnation.
   private int capacity;

   /**
    * O(n)
    * A default constructor, creates underlying array
    * with 10 elements.
    * @param Int capacity, how many elements it should
    * initially be able to contain.
    */
   public UnboundedArrayQueue(int capacity) throws QueueIsEmpty {
      unbAQueue = new Object[capacity];
   }

   public UnboundedArrayQueue() throws QueueIsEmpty {
      unbAQueue = new Object[10];
   }

    /**
     * Add adds the object in question, o, to the queue
     * in a FIFO manner.
     * O(n^2)
     * @param E e
     */
    public void add(E e) {
      // Temp variable declared in case
      // needed to adjust storage capacity.
      Object[] tempQueue = new Object[size() * 2];

      if(hasSpace()) {
         unbAQueue[size()] = (Object)e;
      } else {
         // New array with an additional storage.
         tempQueue = new Object[unbAQueue.length * 2];
         for(int i = 0; i < unbAQueue.length - 1; i++) {
            tempQueue[i] = unbAQueue[i];
         }
         tempQueue[size()] = (Object)e;
      }

      // Set the new array to the inital array while disposing
      // of the inital array.
      unbAQueue = tempQueue;
    }

    /**
     * Remove removes first object added to the queue.
     * O(n^2)
     * (Elements are removed in the order they are added, FIFO).
     * @throws NullPointerException
     */
    public E remove() {

      // New array with one less element.
      Object[] tempQueue = new Object[unbAQueue.length];

      // "removed" is the Object taken from the head
      // of the queue.
      Object removed = null;

      if(hasContents()) {
         removed = (E)unbAQueue[0];
         // Copy all the elements from the initial array
         // to new array.
         for(int i = 0; i < size(); i++){
            tempQueue[i] = unbAQueue[i + 1];
            }
      }

      // Set the new array to the inital array while disposing
      // of the inital array.
      unbAQueue = tempQueue;

      return (E)removed;
    }

    /**
     * O(k)
     * @param None
     * @return The first element added to the queue (
     * i.e. the last element.
     */
    public E peek() {

      try {
          if (unbAQueue.length == 0) {
              throw new QueueIsEmpty("Empty.");
          }
          return (E)unbAQueue[unbAQueue.length - 1];
      }catch(QueueIsEmpty q) {
          System.out.println(q.getMessage());
      }
      return (E)unbAQueue[0];
    }

    /**
     * O(n^2)
     * Checks to see whether the queue has capacity to add more elements.
     * @param None
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean hasSpace() {

      for (int i=0; i < unbAQueue.length; i++){
         if (unbAQueue[i] == null) {
            return true;
         }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * O(n^2)
     * Checks to see whether the queue has had any elements added to it.
     * @param None
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean hasContents() {

      for (int i = 0; i < unbAQueue.length; i++){
         if(unbAQueue[i] != null) {
            return true;
         }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * O(n^2)
     * @param None
     * @return The number of elements that are currently stored in the structure.
     */
    public int size() {

      // Tracks the number of elements that aren't null (empty).
      int count = 0;
      if(hasContents()) {
         for(int i = 0; i < unbAQueue.length - 1; i++) {
            if((Integer)unbAQueue[i] != 0){
               count++;
            }
         }
      }
      return count;
    }

    /**
     * O(n^2)
     * @param None
     * @return A string representation of the structure.
     */
    public String toString() {

      String stringVersion = new String("");

      for (int i = 0; i < unbAQueue.length - 1; i++){
         stringVersion += (String)unbAQueue[i];
      }
      return stringVersion;
    }

    /**
     * An overload of toString to return only
     * a String representation of the first item in queue.
     * @param Object current, the object at head of
     * the queue.
     */
    public String toString(E current) {

      String stringVersion = new String("" + current + " ");
      return stringVersion;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws QueueIsEmpty {

      UnboundedArrayQueue ourQueue1 = new UnboundedArrayQueue<String>();
      ourQueue1.add("Miser");
      ourQueue1.add("Dinge");
      ourQueue1.add("Schoopat");
      ourQueue1.add("Biffwaff");
      System.out.println(ourQueue1.toString() + " ");
      System.out.println(ourQueue1.toString(ourQueue1.peek()));
    }


}