N <- 10000
S <- sum(runif(N)<0.5)
S/(S+0.5*(N-S))

N <- 10^6
ballsinboxes <- c("G","G", "G","S", "S","S")
selectedbox <- sample(c(1,2,3), N, replace=TRUE)
selectedball <- sample(c(1,2), N, replace=TRUE)
selectedcolour <- ballsinboxes[(selectedbox-1)*2 + selectedball ]
othercolour <- ballsinboxes[(selectedbox-1)*2 + 3 - selectedball ]
sum(selectedcolour == "G" & othercolour == "G") / sum(selectedcolour == "G")