import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class sensorToDB
 */
@WebServlet("/SensorServerDB")
public class SensorServerDB extends HttpServlet {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        Gson gson = new Gson();

       Connection conn = null;
       Statement stmt;

      public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
      // init method is run once at the start of the servlet loading
      // This will load the driver and establish a connection
        super.init(config);
        String user = "khansha";
        String password = "Phrewthi9";
        // Note none default port used, 6306 not 3306
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://mudfoot.doc.stu.mmu.ac.uk:6306/"+user;

        // Load the database driver
        try {  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }

            // get a connection with the user/pass
        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
              System.out.println("Sensor to DB  server is up and running\n");
              System.out.println("Upload sensor data with http://localhost:8080/MobileProjectServer/SensorServerDB?sensordata=some_sensor_data_in_json_format");
              System.out.println("View last sensor reading at  http://localhost:8080/MobileProjectServer/SensorServerDB?getdata=true\n\n");

             System.out.println("DEBUG: Connection to database successful.");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
        } catch (SQLException se) {
            System.out.println(se);
            System.out.println("\nDid you alter the lines to set user/password in the sensor server code?");
        }
      } //init()

      public void destroy() {
            try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException se) {
                System.out.println(se);
            }
      } // destroy()



    public SensorServerDB() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        // Declare a SensorData object to hold the incoming data
        SensorData oneSensor = new SensorData("unknown","unknown","14035860","unknown");

        // Check to see whether the client is requesting data or sending it
        String getdata = request.getParameter("getdata");

        // if no getdata parameter, client is sending data
        if (getdata == null){
                // getdata is null, therefore it is receiving data
                // Extract the parameter data holding the sensordata
            String sensorJsonString = request.getParameter("sensordata");

            // Problem if sensordata parameter not sent, or is invalid json
            if (sensorJsonString != null) {
                // Convert the json string to an object of type SensorData
                oneSensor = gson.fromJson(sensorJsonString, SensorData.class);
                // now update the table
                updateSensorTable(oneSensor);
            } // endif sensorJsonString not null
        } // end if getdata is null
        else {  // Retrieve and return data (JSON format)
               // Code to retrieve data
           String tagId = request.getParameter("tagid");
               String resultsJson = retrieveSensorData(tagId);
            // Update sensor values and send back response
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println(resultsJson);
            out.close();

            }

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // Post is same as Get, so pass on parameters and do same
        doGet(request, response);
    }

private void updateSensorTable(SensorData oneSensor){
    try {
        // Create the INSERT statement from the parameters
        // set time inserted to be the current time on database server
        String updateSQL =
            "insert into sensorusage(tagid, sensorvalue, userid, timeinserted) " +
            "values('"+oneSensor.gettagid() + "','" +
                       oneSensor.getSensorvalue()  + "','" +
                       oneSensor.getUserid()  + "'," +
                       "now());";


            System.out.println("DEBUG: Update: " + updateSQL);
            stmt.executeUpdate(updateSQL);
            System.out.println("DEBUG: Update successful ");
    } catch (SQLException se) {
        // Problem with update, return failure message
        System.out.println(se);
        System.out.println("\nDEBUG: Update error - see error trace above for help. ");
        return;
    }

    // all ok,  return
    return;
}
    private String retrieveSensorData(String tagid) {
        String selectSQL = "select * from sensorusage where tagid='" + tagid + "' order by timeinserted asc";
        ResultSet rs;

        // Declare ArrayList of sensors to hold results
        ArrayList<SensorData> allSensors = new ArrayList<SensorData>();

        try {
           // create a result set of selected values
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(selectSQL);

            // Declare  a SensorData object to hold individual values,
            // initialise to defaults
            SensorData oneSensor = new SensorData("", "", "",""); // fill in statement
            // iterate over the result set
            while (rs.next()) {
                oneSensor.settagid(rs.getString("tagid"));
                oneSensor.setSensorvalue(rs.getString("sensorvalue"));
                oneSensor.setUserid(rs.getString("userid"));
                oneSensor.setdate(rs.getString("date"));
                // add this sensor to ArrayList of Sensors
                allSensors.add(oneSensor);
                // debug print this sensor to console
                System.out.println(oneSensor.toString());
            }
            } catch (SQLException ex) {
                    System.out.println("Error in SQL " + ex.getMessage());
            }
            // Convert sensor list to json array and send back to user
            String allSensorsJson = gson.toJson(allSensors);

            // return this String from method
            return allSensorsJson;

    }

}