public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public ApiService service;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        service = new ApiService();
        com.example.deviceiphistory.databinding.ActivityMainBinding binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());

        SectionsPagerAdapter sectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(
                this, getSupportFragmentManager()
        );
        ViewPager viewPager = binding.viewPager;
        viewPager.setAdapter(sectionsPagerAdapter);
        TabLayout tabs = binding.tabs;
        tabs.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
    }
}

public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    @StringRes
    private static final int[] TAB_TITLES = new int[]{
            R.string.tabMain, R.string.tabHistory, R.string.tabTest
    };
    private final Context context;

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(Context context, FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
        // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
        switch (position) {
//            case 0: return MainFragment.newInstance(this.context);
            case 1: return HistoryFragment.newInstance(context);
            case 2: return TestFragment.newInstance();
            default: return MainFragment.newInstance(context);
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return context.getResources().getString(TAB_TITLES[position]);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // Show 2 total pages.
        return 3;
    }
}

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

    TextView actualAddressView;
    Button updateAddressButton;
    TextView lastAddressView;
    ApiService service;


    public MainFragment() {
        this.service = new ApiService();
    }

    public static MainFragment newInstance(Context context) {
        //Вот тут нужно получить ссылку на объект, чтобы его пробросить в конструктор
        ApiService service1 = context.getApplicationContext().servise;
        MainFragment fragment = new MainFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }
    ...
}