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Starman (2020) EN

Nov 26th, 2020
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  1. 0
  2. 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:15,000
  3. INDOXXI
  4. Support dengan like & share :)
  5.  
  6. 1
  7. 00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,960
  8. This is me,
  9. Luca Parmitano, as a child.
  10.  
  11. 2
  12. 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,120
  13. Flying has always been my passion.
  14.  
  15. 3
  16. 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:21,960
  17. SICILY, ITALY
  18. 1980
  19.  
  20. 4
  21. 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:54,880
  22. I think we all desire what we see.
  23.  
  24. 5
  25. 00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:58,680
  26. I grew up with cartoons,
  27.  
  28. 6
  29. 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,520
  30. American ones,
  31. but especially Japanese
  32.  
  33. 7
  34. 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:07,480
  35. about space, robots and great
  36. explorations in this accessible universe.
  37.  
  38. 8
  39. 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,320
  40. While in the real world,
  41.  
  42. 9
  43. 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:15,480
  44. the first Space Shuttle missions
  45.  
  46. 10
  47. 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:17,840
  48. were being broadcast on TV.
  49.  
  50. 11
  51. 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:21,360
  52. Time!
  53.  
  54. 12
  55. 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:28,800
  56. One of
  57. my earliest memories
  58.  
  59. 13
  60. 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,440
  61. is being asked
  62. what I wanted to be when I grew up,
  63.  
  64. 14
  65. 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,320
  66. and, as a child, I said: an astronaut.
  67.  
  68. 15
  69. 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:42,960
  70. I said it with the same spirit a child
  71. today says: Superman or Batman.
  72.  
  73. 16
  74. 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000
  75. It was the same idea.
  76.  
  77. 17
  78. 00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:50,560
  79. But that idea
  80.  
  81. 18
  82. 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:56,360
  83. of a job that is unique, wonderful,
  84. fun, adventuresome,
  85.  
  86. 19
  87. 00:01:56,400 --> 00:01:58,840
  88. has stayed with me all my life.
  89.  
  90. 20
  91. 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,160
  92. As years passed,
  93. I became more humble, modest,
  94.  
  95. 21
  96. 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,800
  97. but at present I am the only Italian
  98. who has walked in space,
  99.  
  100. 22
  101. 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:13,480
  102. the first to command
  103. the International Space Station.
  104.  
  105. 23
  106. 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:19,400
  107. A child growing up in Sicily,
  108.  
  109. 24
  110. 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:24,640
  111. somewhat the outskirts
  112. of Italy and Europe,
  113.  
  114. 25
  115. 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:27,640
  116. grows up far from
  117. the reality of space technology.
  118.  
  119. 26
  120. 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:30,640
  121. In Sicily there are no structures
  122.  
  123. 27
  124. 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:34,280
  125. that connect you to the aerospace world.
  126.  
  127. 28
  128. 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:36,200
  129. So, I drew away from the idea.
  130.  
  131. 29
  132. 00:02:38,920 --> 00:02:45,600
  133. I was brought close to the idea of flying
  134. when I was an adolescent.
  135.  
  136. 30
  137. 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:53,400
  138. That's when the path began taking shape
  139.  
  140. 31
  141. 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:57,040
  142. which, 30 years later, led me to wear
  143.  
  144. 32
  145. 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:00,120
  146. a spacesuit for the first time.
  147.  
  148. 33
  149. 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:15,520
  150. I went to Russia in 2010
  151. for the first time.
  152.  
  153. 34
  154. 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:21,080
  155. I have a special tie to this country.
  156.  
  157. 35
  158. 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:28,320
  159. Russia started training
  160. military personnel in 1960
  161.  
  162. 36
  163. 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:32,080
  164. and has sent 120 cosmonauts into space.
  165.  
  166. 37
  167. 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:33,840
  168. The first man...
  169.  
  170. 38
  171. 00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:39,320
  172. and the first woman.
  173.  
  174. 39
  175. 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:12,880
  176. The city of stars...
  177.  
  178. 40
  179. 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:15,760
  180. The first group
  181. of cosmonaut candidates
  182.  
  183. 41
  184. 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,000
  185. arrived in Moscow to start training,
  186.  
  187. 42
  188. 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:23,840
  189. but in July 1960
  190. the unit was moved here,
  191.  
  192. 43
  193. 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,400
  194. 15 miles from Moscow.
  195.  
  196. 44
  197. 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,800
  198. A top secret area.
  199.  
  200. 45
  201. 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:37,600
  202. It's a closed military area
  203. surrounded by walls and a gate, it still exists,
  204.  
  205. 46
  206. 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:43,560
  207. and was built for
  208. the Soviet Union Cosmonaut Program
  209.  
  210. 47
  211. 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:46,680
  212. in the late 1950s, early 1960s.
  213.  
  214. 48
  215. 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,960
  216. The first selection of cosmonauts
  217. lived and trained here,
  218.  
  219. 49
  220. 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,160
  221. among whom Yuri Gagarin, Titov,
  222.  
  223. 50
  224. 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:57,160
  225. Aleksej Leonov and so on.
  226.  
  227. 51
  228. 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:05,720
  229. In the last ten years,
  230. since I became an astronaut,
  231.  
  232. 52
  233. 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,040
  234. I've seen continuous change.
  235.  
  236. 53
  237. 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:13,960
  238. I arrived here in the winter of 2010.
  239.  
  240. 54
  241. 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:19,640
  242. There was no supermarket,
  243. there was one Soviet-style shopping mall
  244.  
  245. 55
  246. 00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:23,280
  247. with very little to buy.
  248.  
  249. 56
  250. 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:27,920
  251. You had to leave Star City
  252. and go to a nearby city.
  253.  
  254. 57
  255. 00:05:32,200 --> 00:05:34,040
  256. It furnishes much more now,
  257.  
  258. 58
  259. 00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:40,800
  260. but the original atmosphere of Star City
  261. has almost been lost,
  262.  
  263. 59
  264. 00:05:40,840 --> 00:05:46,400
  265. what I remember of my first years,
  266. my travels and training here in Russia.
  267.  
  268. 60
  269. 00:05:52,960 --> 00:05:59,720
  270. We're entering via a service gate
  271. because a cosmonaut just re-entered.
  272.  
  273. 61
  274. 00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:03,720
  275. The building is in two parts,
  276. one is isolated, for quarantine,
  277.  
  278. 62
  279. 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:06,440
  280. and one for the others living here.
  281.  
  282. 63
  283. 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,720
  284. This is the "Prophylactoryum",
  285. another historic building in Star City.
  286.  
  287. 64
  288. 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,520
  289. This is the hall on the third floor,
  290.  
  291. 65
  292. 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:28,720
  293. the floor for European astronauts.
  294.  
  295. 66
  296. 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:33,360
  297. All European astronauts
  298. have lived in these rooms,
  299.  
  300. 67
  301. 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:35,160
  302. at various times in their training.
  303.  
  304. 68
  305. 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:43,600
  306. The first time I came here,
  307. nearly ten years ago, I had room 31,
  308.  
  309. 69
  310. 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:47,160
  311. this time I preferred number 34,
  312.  
  313. 70
  314. 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:51,600
  315. because it's closer to the coffee machine
  316. and the bed is more comfortable.
  317.  
  318. 71
  319. 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,320
  320. Yuri Gagarin was the first man
  321. in space and he departed alone.
  322.  
  323. 72
  324. 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:05,440
  325. Now there are three of us leaving:
  326. me, Italian and European,
  327.  
  328. 73
  329. 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:09,920
  330. Alexander Skvortsov,
  331. a Russian cosmonaut
  332.  
  333. 74
  334. 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,520
  335. and Andrew, called Drew,
  336. an American from NASA.
  337.  
  338. 75
  339. 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:18,080
  340. This strengthens the friendship
  341. and cooperation already among us on Earth.
  342.  
  343. 76
  344. 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:24,920
  345. This statue of Yuri Gagarin
  346. hides a flower behind his back.
  347.  
  348. 77
  349. 00:07:24,960 --> 00:07:28,160
  350. Yuri Gagarin is this great hero
  351. in the USSR
  352.  
  353. 78
  354. 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:31,840
  355. in the 1960s he was the first man
  356. to fly in space,
  357.  
  358. 79
  359. 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:35,600
  360. but his nature remained
  361. that of a man on Earth
  362.  
  363. 80
  364. 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,520
  365. with a flower symbolizing
  366. the odors, tastes, colors of the Earth
  367.  
  368. 81
  369. 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:43,200
  370. which he saw from space
  371. for the first time.
  372.  
  373. 82
  374. 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:47,800
  375. I never thought
  376. I'd become so long-winded over time.
  377.  
  378. 83
  379. 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,760
  380. Andrew, help me out!
  381.  
  382. 84
  383. 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:57,160
  384. Mister, Doctor,
  385. Colonel Andrew Morgan, called Drew,
  386.  
  387. 85
  388. 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:03,240
  389. will be my second-in-command during Expedition 61,
  390. when I take command of the Station.
  391.  
  392. 86
  393. 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:08,320
  394. We've known each other since 2013,
  395. working together during these years,
  396.  
  397. 87
  398. 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:10,360
  399. but, during this last year and a half,
  400.  
  401. 88
  402. 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:16,480
  403. we've trained together
  404. in the United States, Japan, in Europe,
  405.  
  406. 89
  407. 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,840
  408. underwater,
  409. hours and hours of work together.
  410.  
  411. 90
  412. 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,160
  413. So, when we leave on July 20th,
  414.  
  415. 91
  416. 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:25,480
  417. I think we'll have a really good time.
  418.  
  419. 92
  420. 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:27,960
  421. Yes, I agree.
  422.  
  423. 93
  424. 00:08:38,560 --> 00:08:41,200
  425. I should have brought my guitar, man.
  426.  
  427. 94
  428. 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,080
  429. Ladies and gentlemen...
  430.  
  431. 95
  432. 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:50,360
  433. # Superman!
  434. La la la la, Superman! #
  435.  
  436. 96
  437. 00:08:52,840 --> 00:09:01,280
  438. # Superman!
  439. La la la la, Superman! La la la la, Superman! #
  440.  
  441. 97
  442. 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,200
  443. According to Russian tradition,
  444. after the training phase
  445.  
  446. 98
  447. 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:32,200
  448. begins the theoretical phase
  449. which ends with practical exams.
  450.  
  451. 99
  452. 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:37,080
  453. There are two phases to the exams:
  454.  
  455. 100
  456. 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,600
  457. the commander and the pilot of the Soyuz
  458.  
  459. 101
  460. 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:45,240
  461. must take individual exams
  462. before a commission
  463.  
  464. 102
  465. 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:49,280
  466. to show they are able
  467. to intervene manually in the phases
  468.  
  469. 103
  470. 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,760
  471. of flight with the Soyuz
  472. that are most complex, dangerous.
  473.  
  474. 104
  475. 00:09:54,360 --> 00:10:00,920
  476. The first is the approach, the second
  477. is contact with the Station, the docking,
  478.  
  479. 105
  480. 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:03,520
  481. and the third is the re-enter phase.
  482.  
  483. 106
  484. 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:19,240
  485. It is tradition
  486. to sign a large book after the exam,
  487.  
  488. 107
  489. 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:21,320
  490. in Gagarin's office.
  491.  
  492. 108
  493. 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:26,080
  494. Everything here is exactly as it was
  495. on the date and time of his death
  496.  
  497. 109
  498. 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:30,800
  499. on March 27, 1968,
  500. at just 34 years of age.
  501.  
  502. 110
  503. 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,480
  504. Let's go. It's our bus.
  505.  
  506. 111
  507. 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:03,120
  508. Before leaving, every astronaut
  509. lays a carnation at the Kremlin wall
  510.  
  511. 112
  512. 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:05,800
  513. where Yuri Gagarin's tomb is.
  514.  
  515. 113
  516. 00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:09,880
  517. It's a tradition
  518. and a mandatory gesture.
  519.  
  520. 114
  521. 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,400
  522. These days are the last with my family
  523. before our departure.
  524.  
  525. 115
  526. 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,800
  527. Then I will enter quarantine
  528. and be able to see them
  529.  
  530. 116
  531. 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:05,800
  532. only through a window,
  533. however, at a distance.
  534.  
  535. 117
  536. 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:13,600
  537. Being a father...
  538.  
  539. 118
  540. 00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:17,720
  541. should be a full time job
  542.  
  543. 119
  544. 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:21,160
  545. and for which no training exists.
  546.  
  547. 120
  548. 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:26,040
  549. We start from zero
  550. and the moment our children are born,
  551.  
  552. 121
  553. 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:30,440
  554. we must already be professionals
  555. and take the situation in hand.
  556.  
  557. 122
  558. 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:36,080
  559. There can be no training,
  560. because each child is a different world.
  561.  
  562. 123
  563. 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:41,600
  564. It's normal that distance creates stress.
  565.  
  566. 124
  567. 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:44,800
  568. In my experience, the only way
  569.  
  570. 125
  571. 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:49,360
  572. to relate to our children,
  573. to maintain that relationship,
  574.  
  575. 126
  576. 00:12:49,400 --> 00:12:53,080
  577. is open communication from the start,
  578.  
  579. 127
  580. 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:58,120
  581. to help them see that to stand by them,
  582. physical presence isn't necessary.
  583.  
  584. 128
  585. 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:02,200
  586. Loving one's own children means
  587.  
  588. 129
  589. 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:05,040
  590. giving them the certainty
  591.  
  592. 130
  593. 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:08,600
  594. of your being there for them
  595. when they need you,
  596.  
  597. 131
  598. 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:12,640
  599. creating a virtual place
  600.  
  601. 132
  602. 00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:15,360
  603. in which to take refuge at anytime.
  604.  
  605. 133
  606. 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:17,160
  607. Sure, it's the hardest thing to do.
  608.  
  609. 134
  610. 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:24,240
  611. My role as a father
  612. is to give them the map,
  613.  
  614. 135
  615. 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:27,440
  616. the means to be able
  617. to realize their dreams.
  618.  
  619. 136
  620. 00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:31,400
  621. My task will be to urge them on,
  622. encourage them,
  623.  
  624. 137
  625. 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:35,280
  626. give support, offer a hand,
  627. but not give the direction.
  628.  
  629. 138
  630. 00:13:38,280 --> 00:13:40,040
  631. I miss everything about Italy.
  632.  
  633. 139
  634. 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:45,080
  635. I left Sicily at 16 to go to America,
  636.  
  637. 140
  638. 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:49,120
  639. right after that
  640. I entered the Air Force Academy.
  641.  
  642. 141
  643. 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:54,960
  644. I left Italy definitively
  645. in 2007 for France,
  646.  
  647. 142
  648. 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:58,040
  649. then Germany and finally,
  650. the United States.
  651.  
  652. 143
  653. 00:13:58,080 --> 00:14:01,560
  654. I feel the distance.
  655.  
  656. 144
  657. 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:06,440
  658. I miss the Sicilian sea
  659. with its scents, its colors,
  660.  
  661. 145
  662. 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:11,560
  663. but I'm the result
  664. of the life choice I made
  665.  
  666. 146
  667. 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,680
  668. and so, I don't stand here reflecting
  669.  
  670. 147
  671. 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:18,880
  672. and complaining.
  673.  
  674. 148
  675. 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:33,160
  676. When I go into space, I fly!
  677.  
  678. 149
  679. 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:36,560
  680. And I'm going to America!
  681.  
  682. 150
  683. 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:43,360
  684. The Americans went to the moon,
  685. I want to go to America.
  686.  
  687. 151
  688. 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:48,000
  689. That's what I said as a child
  690. and so it was.
  691.  
  692. 152
  693. 00:14:53,840 --> 00:14:57,520
  694. When I first arrived in America,
  695. I was still in high school.
  696.  
  697. 153
  698. 00:14:57,560 --> 00:15:02,120
  699. Now my daughters study here and I work,
  700. have worked, at NASA
  701.  
  702. 154
  703. 00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:04,320
  704. here in Texas.
  705.  
  706. 155
  707. 00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:18,280
  708. Today what we're gonna do
  709. is a quick shakeout run.
  710.  
  711. 156
  712. 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:22,600
  713. - What this will do is keep your body lose.
  714. - Alright. Let's do this.
  715.  
  716. 157
  717. 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:29,640
  718. To be Ironman still winning the title
  719. is fantastic.
  720.  
  721. 158
  722. 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:34,920
  723. For those active in this sport,
  724. the Ironman Triathlon is a unique event.
  725.  
  726. 159
  727. 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:36,600
  728. Hi, everybody!
  729.  
  730. 160
  731. 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:44,640
  732. - How are things?
  733. - Fine. Hot?
  734.  
  735. 161
  736. 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:46,080
  737. Hoof!
  738.  
  739. 162
  740. 00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:55,320
  741. I decided to prepare
  742. for Ironman while I was still in orbit, in 2013.
  743.  
  744. 163
  745. 00:15:55,360 --> 00:16:00,480
  746. There's physical deterioration after a mission,
  747. and a long rehabilitation period.
  748.  
  749. 164
  750. 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:04,240
  751. I wanted to show it could be done
  752. within a year after returning to Earth.
  753.  
  754. 165
  755. 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:18,520
  756. Who could have guessed
  757. that for sport, I'd have swum 2.4 miles,
  758.  
  759. 166
  760. 00:16:18,560 --> 00:16:22,160
  761. biked 112 miles
  762. and ended with a marathon?
  763.  
  764. 167
  765. 00:16:24,680 --> 00:16:27,920
  766. Here I calculate the time
  767. for a full race.
  768.  
  769. 168
  770. 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:38,600
  771. I'll describe a typical lunch.
  772. It really is my typical lunch.
  773.  
  774. 169
  775. 00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:41,600
  776. I don't know if other athletes do this diet.
  777. I don't think so.
  778.  
  779. 170
  780. 00:16:41,640 --> 00:16:44,680
  781. One measure of nuts,
  782.  
  783. 171
  784. 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:47,640
  785. I think they're called Brazil nuts,
  786.  
  787. 172
  788. 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:50,520
  789. pumpkins seeds, two measures.
  790.  
  791. 173
  792. 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:57,200
  793. I hope Italian food-lovers
  794. and international chefs aren't aghast,
  795.  
  796. 174
  797. 00:16:57,240 --> 00:16:59,080
  798. but this is my lunch.
  799.  
  800. 175
  801. 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,600
  802. My eating habits have changed
  803. through the years and will again.
  804.  
  805. 176
  806. 00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:25,480
  807. The launch is one year away,
  808. I'm ending the theoretical part of my training,
  809.  
  810. 177
  811. 00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:28,520
  812. now, at last, the practical part begins.
  813.  
  814. 178
  815. 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:45,040
  816. A spacesuit is called an EMU,
  817. Extravehicular Mobility Unit.
  818.  
  819. 179
  820. 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:48,480
  821. It's comprised of about
  822. 18 thousand parts.
  823.  
  824. 180
  825. 00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,440
  826. The outside layer is puncture resistant,
  827.  
  828. 181
  829. 00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:08,240
  830. it protects from extreme changes
  831. in temperature, solar radiation
  832.  
  833. 182
  834. 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:13,200
  835. and micrometeorites, that travel
  836. more than 27 miles per hour.
  837.  
  838. 183
  839. 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:16,520
  840. And I'd add:
  841. what a hole without it!
  842.  
  843. 184
  844. 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:21,080
  845. A spacesuit is
  846. the most expensive attire in the world,
  847.  
  848. 185
  849. 00:19:21,120 --> 00:19:23,840
  850. it costs about 15 million dollars.
  851.  
  852. 186
  853. 00:19:25,880 --> 00:19:30,520
  854. Among the materials used for the outside
  855. are: nylon, neoprene and Gore-Tex.
  856.  
  857. 187
  858. 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:34,280
  859. Underneath we wear a special garment
  860.  
  861. 188
  862. 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:37,240
  863. that is called LCVG,
  864. Liquid Cooling and Venting Garment,
  865.  
  866. 189
  867. 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:42,920
  868. covered in cooling tubes
  869. to the length of about 300 feet.
  870.  
  871. 190
  872. 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:48,560
  873. And we use cooled water
  874. to maintain a constant body temperature
  875.  
  876. 191
  877. 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:52,560
  878. during extra-vehicular activity,
  879. or EVA.
  880.  
  881. 192
  882. 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:59,080
  883. A spacesuit permits
  884. the dispersion of body heat,
  885.  
  886. 193
  887. 00:19:59,120 --> 00:20:02,560
  888. the controlling of connections,
  889. and the communications needed
  890.  
  891. 194
  892. 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,520
  893. to monitor the state of health
  894. of the astronaut.
  895.  
  896. 195
  897. 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:11,520
  898. We also wear adult absorbent pads
  899. to accumulate urine.
  900.  
  901. 196
  902. 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,560
  903. I didn't wear diapers
  904. as a child
  905.  
  906. 197
  907. 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:18,400
  908. but I had to wear them in space
  909. at 42 years of age!
  910.  
  911. 198
  912. 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,640
  913. The spacesuit weighs
  914. about 308 pounds here on Earth.
  915.  
  916. 199
  917. 00:20:38,360 --> 00:20:41,680
  918. Training has saved my life many times,
  919.  
  920. 200
  921. 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:46,560
  922. both as a pilot and during my second EVA,
  923.  
  924. 201
  925. 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,520
  926. when the spacesuit had a failure.
  927.  
  928. 202
  929. 00:20:53,520 --> 00:20:55,520
  930. - Action!
  931. - Yes!
  932.  
  933. 203
  934. 00:20:59,200 --> 00:21:02,120
  935. Food tastes the same in space,
  936.  
  937. 204
  938. 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:05,360
  939. but it's the way it's eaten
  940. that can be galactic!
  941.  
  942. 205
  943. 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:12,440
  944. It's like a rainbow of colors in here!
  945.  
  946. 206
  947. 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:15,280
  948. Space food is no different
  949. than food on Earth.
  950.  
  951. 207
  952. 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:18,320
  953. To take it into space,
  954. it must be pre-cooked
  955.  
  956. 208
  957. 00:21:18,360 --> 00:21:22,200
  958. or ready-to-eat, maybe adding water.
  959.  
  960. 209
  961. 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:33,120
  962. Ready?
  963.  
  964. 210
  965. 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:37,880
  966. - Say it.
  967. - Three... two... one!
  968.  
  969. 211
  970. 00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:40,160
  971. Oh!
  972.  
  973. 212
  974. 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:43,400
  975. Well, we guess we do.
  976.  
  977. 213
  978. 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:01,240
  979. Good morning!
  980.  
  981. 214
  982. 00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:05,440
  983. NASA trainers call them "Acers",
  984.  
  985. 215
  986. 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:10,560
  987. it's an acronym to indicate
  988.  
  989. 216
  990. 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,080
  991. they're both exercisers and trainers
  992. of our physiological recovery.
  993.  
  994. 217
  995. 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:22,280
  996. In space, muscles atrophy
  997.  
  998. 218
  999. 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,680
  1000. and there are problems of osteoporosis
  1001. due to the lack of vitamin D
  1002.  
  1003. 219
  1004. 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:30,520
  1005. given the impossibility
  1006. of being in the open air.
  1007.  
  1008. 220
  1009. 00:22:38,360 --> 00:22:43,600
  1010. All astronauts do 2.5 hours
  1011. of mandatory physical activity
  1012.  
  1013. 221
  1014. 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:48,240
  1015. to avoid muscle complications
  1016. caused by microgravity.
  1017.  
  1018. 222
  1019. 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:02,600
  1020. There's also
  1021. a galactic vision... in all senses.
  1022.  
  1023. 223
  1024. 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:14,440
  1025. With less gravity,
  1026. the body tends to lengthen.
  1027.  
  1028. 224
  1029. 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,640
  1030. I think I lengthened almost 2 inches.
  1031.  
  1032. 225
  1033. 00:23:48,480 --> 00:23:51,600
  1034. Training in the pool
  1035. is one of my favorites.
  1036.  
  1037. 226
  1038. 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:57,760
  1039. It puts you close to space conditions
  1040. while still on Earth.
  1041.  
  1042. 227
  1043. 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:13,040
  1044. Dressing seems
  1045. very complicated on Earth,
  1046.  
  1047. 228
  1048. 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:16,840
  1049. in orbit it is too,
  1050. but for different reasons.
  1051.  
  1052. 229
  1053. 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:21,440
  1054. Here, it's a problem
  1055. of gravity and dimensions.
  1056.  
  1057. 230
  1058. 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:25,760
  1059. In orbit it's harder to get inside
  1060.  
  1061. 231
  1062. 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:29,920
  1063. because we can't push ourselves
  1064. into the spacesuit,
  1065.  
  1066. 232
  1067. 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:36,080
  1068. so, in a certain sense, although it's different,
  1069. it's realistic for when we're in orbit.
  1070.  
  1071. 233
  1072. 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:56,480
  1073. The pool at NASA
  1074. is one of the largest in the world.
  1075.  
  1076. 234
  1077. 00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:02,080
  1078. 202 feet long, 101 feet wide
  1079. and 40 feet deep.
  1080.  
  1081. 235
  1082. 00:25:06,720 --> 00:25:11,440
  1083. Under the water is a partial replica
  1084. of the International Space Station.
  1085.  
  1086. 236
  1087. 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:15,720
  1088. The advantage of working underwater
  1089. is that the spacesuit is,
  1090.  
  1091. 237
  1092. 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:18,080
  1093. as far as possible, in neutral balance.
  1094.  
  1095. 238
  1096. 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:21,680
  1097. This allows us
  1098. to get familiar with the spacesuit,
  1099.  
  1100. 239
  1101. 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:24,160
  1102. which would normally weigh
  1103. hundreds of pounds,
  1104.  
  1105. 240
  1106. 00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,640
  1107. without the exertion
  1108. of this weight on you.
  1109.  
  1110. 241
  1111. 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:32,960
  1112. What we need to understand
  1113. when we work in the pool
  1114.  
  1115. 242
  1116. 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:36,200
  1117. is the exertion, frustration
  1118.  
  1119. 243
  1120. 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:40,400
  1121. of working in a very strenuous,
  1122. pressurized environment
  1123.  
  1124. 244
  1125. 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,240
  1126. in which movement is limited.
  1127.  
  1128. 245
  1129. 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:49,840
  1130. It's a full-scale, 360-degree training,
  1131. with similarities and diversities,
  1132.  
  1133. 246
  1134. 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:53,200
  1135. but, in general,
  1136. it's an extraordinary training.
  1137.  
  1138. 247
  1139. 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:58,600
  1140. The only type of training
  1141. that teaches the use of a spacesuit.
  1142.  
  1143. 248
  1144. 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:06,160
  1145. And you cut out a little bit...
  1146.  
  1147. 249
  1148. 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,880
  1149. A spacesuit is
  1150. totally isolated, pressurized.
  1151.  
  1152. 250
  1153. 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:14,560
  1154. The pressurization gives
  1155. an atmosphere inside the spacesuit,
  1156.  
  1157. 251
  1158. 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:17,080
  1159. when in extra-vehicular activity
  1160. or underwater,
  1161.  
  1162. 252
  1163. 00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:20,520
  1164. so not to be crushed
  1165. by the pressure of the water.
  1166.  
  1167. 253
  1168. 00:26:21,360 --> 00:26:26,080
  1169. From a physical standpoint, it's one
  1170. of our most complex training drills
  1171.  
  1172. 254
  1173. 00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:32,160
  1174. because it's like doing endurance sport activity,
  1175. therefore, long duration.
  1176.  
  1177. 255
  1178. 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,760
  1179. We spend six hours underwater,
  1180. more than seven inside the spacesuit,
  1181.  
  1182. 256
  1183. 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:39,400
  1184. including pressurization,
  1185. dressing and so on.
  1186.  
  1187. 257
  1188. 00:26:39,440 --> 00:26:42,240
  1189. It's exhausting,
  1190.  
  1191. 258
  1192. 00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:48,360
  1193. we can't eat,
  1194. we have only half a quart of water
  1195.  
  1196. 259
  1197. 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:51,320
  1198. and all movement is extremely tiring.
  1199.  
  1200. 260
  1201. 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:57,520
  1202. My hands are white, this is due to
  1203. the pressure of the spacesuit.
  1204.  
  1205. 261
  1206. 00:26:57,560 --> 00:27:02,080
  1207. My nails are a bit ruined
  1208. because of the pressure of the gloves.
  1209.  
  1210. 262
  1211. 00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:05,520
  1212. The spacesuit
  1213. is adapted to each astronaut,
  1214.  
  1215. 263
  1216. 00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:10,400
  1217. but it's not tailor-made,
  1218. so there are some constrictions.
  1219.  
  1220. 264
  1221. 00:27:13,720 --> 00:27:17,200
  1222. # La la la la, Superman! #
  1223.  
  1224. 265
  1225. 00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:22,240
  1226. # La la la la, Superman!
  1227. La la la la! #
  1228.  
  1229. 266
  1230. 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:25,600
  1231. We begin with the wet suit,
  1232. the number-slot belt.
  1233.  
  1234. 267
  1235. 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:31,520
  1236. We go over the checklist.
  1237.  
  1238. 268
  1239. 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:35,520
  1240. Okay, we're good to go.
  1241.  
  1242. 269
  1243. 00:27:39,680 --> 00:27:42,520
  1244. The Ironman Triathlon
  1245. started in Hawaii.
  1246.  
  1247. 270
  1248. 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:47,040
  1249. It was born in Honolulu
  1250. as the result of a bet.
  1251.  
  1252. 271
  1253. 00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:52,760
  1254. Some athletes were chatting
  1255. about which sport,
  1256.  
  1257. 272
  1258. 00:27:52,800 --> 00:27:57,720
  1259. which athlete,
  1260. had the greatest endurance.
  1261.  
  1262. 273
  1263. 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:01,560
  1264. "Let's have a race
  1265. in which we combine all three!"
  1266.  
  1267. 274
  1268. 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:08,520
  1269. One of them said: "The one who wins
  1270. will be called Ironman".
  1271.  
  1272. 275
  1273. 00:28:16,040 --> 00:28:19,800
  1274. And now to bed early,
  1275. wake-up is before dawn.
  1276.  
  1277. 276
  1278. 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:22,960
  1279. At 5:30 I have to be there.
  1280.  
  1281. 277
  1282. 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:28,160
  1283. # La la la la, Superman! #
  1284. Superman!
  1285.  
  1286. 278
  1287. 00:28:36,400 --> 00:28:38,360
  1288. It's 6:40.
  1289.  
  1290. 279
  1291. 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:43,080
  1292. I'm about to head to the starting area,
  1293. my heat starts at 7:15.
  1294.  
  1295. 280
  1296. 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:48,040
  1297. I got up at 4:30 for breakfast.
  1298.  
  1299. 281
  1300. 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,280
  1301. I prepared my emplacement
  1302.  
  1303. 282
  1304. 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:55,640
  1305. with my shoes and helmet for the bike,
  1306. and my running shoes.
  1307.  
  1308. 283
  1309. 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:57,960
  1310. We'll be starting soon.
  1311.  
  1312. 284
  1313. 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:57,280
  1314. JAXA, JAPAN
  1315.  
  1316. 285
  1317. 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:02,360
  1318. This is JAXA,
  1319. the Japanese Space Agency.
  1320.  
  1321. 286
  1322. 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:13,360
  1323. - Thanks very much. I'm Maria. - Yeah?
  1324. - Yeah! - How are you?
  1325.  
  1326. 287
  1327. 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:18,120
  1328. All the astronauts
  1329. tasked to the International Space Station
  1330.  
  1331. 288
  1332. 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:20,960
  1333. must do a training period here
  1334.  
  1335. 289
  1336. 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:25,160
  1337. which varies according to
  1338. the type of training necessary
  1339.  
  1340. 290
  1341. 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:29,040
  1342. and the level
  1343. of professionalism required.
  1344.  
  1345. 291
  1346. 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:35,240
  1347. You pass from a basic level, "user",
  1348.  
  1349. 292
  1350. 00:31:35,280 --> 00:31:37,360
  1351. to a middle level, "operator"
  1352.  
  1353. 293
  1354. 00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:41,240
  1355. and then to a higher level,
  1356. "specialist".
  1357.  
  1358. 294
  1359. 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:47,520
  1360. Good point! Yeah, good point.
  1361. No doubt, yeah. The entrance.
  1362.  
  1363. 295
  1364. 00:31:49,120 --> 00:31:53,080
  1365. On my first mission, Volare,
  1366. in 2013, I was at the "user" level,
  1367.  
  1368. 296
  1369. 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:57,960
  1370. so I came only once,
  1371. for about a week.
  1372.  
  1373. 297
  1374. 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:03,880
  1375. This time, with Expedition 60-61,
  1376. I am at the "operator" level.
  1377.  
  1378. 298
  1379. 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:06,880
  1380. This is my first week of training,
  1381.  
  1382. 299
  1383. 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:11,720
  1384. there will be another
  1385. in the second phase of training,
  1386.  
  1387. 300
  1388. 00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:14,360
  1389. about six months before departure.
  1390.  
  1391. 301
  1392. 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:21,320
  1393. There is a mock-up of "kibo",
  1394. in the Japanese lab,
  1395.  
  1396. 302
  1397. 00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:25,760
  1398. the logistics part and the robot arm.
  1399.  
  1400. 303
  1401. 00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:27,000
  1402. So this is...
  1403.  
  1404. 304
  1405. 00:32:27,040 --> 00:32:29,720
  1406. Lazy back then.
  1407. It's a solution we have...
  1408.  
  1409. 305
  1410. 00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:33,680
  1411. In the next few days
  1412. I will train and use these elements,
  1413.  
  1414. 306
  1415. 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,600
  1416. both to resolve emergencies
  1417.  
  1418. 307
  1419. 00:32:37,640 --> 00:32:42,000
  1420. and to do routine work
  1421. in the normal phases of utilization.
  1422.  
  1423. 308
  1424. 00:32:48,320 --> 00:32:50,840
  1425. The Japanese lab "kibo"
  1426.  
  1427. 309
  1428. 00:32:50,880 --> 00:32:55,640
  1429. is the largest and most modern module
  1430. of the International Space Station.
  1431.  
  1432. 310
  1433. 00:32:55,680 --> 00:33:00,440
  1434. It is very well-lighted, well-made
  1435. and has several unique characteristics.
  1436.  
  1437. 311
  1438. 00:33:08,720 --> 00:33:12,200
  1439. Besides, I've always loved
  1440. Japanese cartoons and robots.
  1441.  
  1442. 312
  1443. 00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:15,960
  1444. Good morning.
  1445.  
  1446. 313
  1447. 00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:30,760
  1448. - It's fish.
  1449. - Yeah.
  1450.  
  1451. 314
  1452. 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:35,200
  1453. The sushi train's begun, time to eat.
  1454.  
  1455. 315
  1456. 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:10,920
  1457. To know a culture,
  1458. you need to identify
  1459.  
  1460. 316
  1461. 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:15,040
  1462. with all the phases of a person's life,
  1463.  
  1464. 317
  1465. 00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:16,800
  1466. including entertainment.
  1467.  
  1468. 318
  1469. 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:27,040
  1470. Kenji explained a tradition
  1471. for all those who approach the temple.
  1472.  
  1473. 319
  1474. 00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:33,240
  1475. You're presenting yourself
  1476. before the god or gods
  1477.  
  1478. 320
  1479. 00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:39,640
  1480. and you must purify your hands and mouth
  1481. with the pure water of the fountain.
  1482.  
  1483. 321
  1484. 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:56,720
  1485. It's a little like fortune cookies,
  1486.  
  1487. 322
  1488. 00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:03,800
  1489. by making a small offering,
  1490. you can fish a note to foresee the future.
  1491.  
  1492. 323
  1493. 00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:06,560
  1494. Let's see what Kenji-San
  1495. reads on my note.
  1496.  
  1497. 324
  1498. 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:16,320
  1499. He told me I must
  1500. be careful on my travels,
  1501.  
  1502. 325
  1503. 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:18,960
  1504. something regarding flames or fire.
  1505.  
  1506. 326
  1507. 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:22,240
  1508. So, I'd better prepare
  1509. for a fire emergency on board.
  1510.  
  1511. 327
  1512. 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:33,760
  1513. Fear is not weakness,
  1514. the opposite, in fear courage is shown.
  1515.  
  1516. 328
  1517. 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:38,200
  1518. Fear is a tool that allows us to survive.
  1519.  
  1520. 329
  1521. 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:21,440
  1522. Baikonur in Kazakhstan
  1523. was the world's first launching site.
  1524.  
  1525. 330
  1526. 00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:24,920
  1527. BAIKONUR, KAZAKHSTAN
  1528.  
  1529. 331
  1530. 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:31,920
  1531. It was built by the Soviet Union
  1532. and is now under Russian administration.
  1533.  
  1534. 332
  1535. 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:36,960
  1536. It remained secret for years!
  1537.  
  1538. 333
  1539. 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:52,960
  1540. From here departed Sputnik,
  1541. the first artificial satellite,
  1542.  
  1543. 334
  1544. 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,280
  1545. on October 4, 1957.
  1546.  
  1547. 335
  1548. 00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:02,640
  1549. From here departed
  1550. the first manned launch, in 1961.
  1551.  
  1552. 336
  1553. 00:37:05,800 --> 00:37:12,240
  1554. From here departed the first woman
  1555. in space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963.
  1556.  
  1557. 337
  1558. 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:21,040
  1559. From here I departed
  1560. and am about to depart again.
  1561.  
  1562. 338
  1563. 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:35,880
  1564. From here departed Laika, the first dog
  1565. in space, dying after only a few hours.
  1566.  
  1567. 339
  1568. 00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:43,400
  1569. The cosmodrome observes strict criteria:
  1570.  
  1571. 340
  1572. 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:48,360
  1573. 4,163 square miles
  1574. in the heart of the Kazakh Steppa,
  1575.  
  1576. 341
  1577. 00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:51,480
  1578. built in a secret, deserted place.
  1579.  
  1580. 342
  1581. 00:39:08,760 --> 00:39:13,520
  1582. The Baikonur base is equipped
  1583. for the departure of space vehicles
  1584.  
  1585. 343
  1586. 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,240
  1587. both with or without a human crew.
  1588.  
  1589. 344
  1590. 00:40:04,400 --> 00:40:06,160
  1591. Although there is
  1592. no clear distinction
  1593.  
  1594. 345
  1595. 00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:08,120
  1596. between the atmosphere and outer space,
  1597.  
  1598. 346
  1599. 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:11,600
  1600. there is an imaginary line,
  1601. called the Kármán line,
  1602.  
  1603. 347
  1604. 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:14,000
  1605. at 62 miles from the surface.
  1606.  
  1607. 348
  1608. 00:40:14,040 --> 00:40:19,160
  1609. Scientists say the Earth's atmosphere
  1610. encounters outer space at that point.
  1611.  
  1612. 349
  1613. 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:29,880
  1614. At Baikonur, many traditions
  1615. and superstitions are respected.
  1616.  
  1617. 350
  1618. 00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:32,760
  1619. The blessing of the rocket
  1620. is one of these.
  1621.  
  1622. 351
  1623. 00:41:03,040 --> 00:41:06,080
  1624. This town
  1625. was built in the desert
  1626.  
  1627. 352
  1628. 00:41:06,120 --> 00:41:09,000
  1629. as support for the workers
  1630. at the Center.
  1631.  
  1632. 353
  1633. 00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:15,840
  1634. It attained city status only in 1966.
  1635.  
  1636. 354
  1637. 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:41,800
  1638. Here Gagarin spent
  1639. his last night before going into space.
  1640.  
  1641. 355
  1642. 00:41:41,840 --> 00:41:47,760
  1643. They say there was security to prevent escape
  1644. due to an eventual reconsideration,
  1645.  
  1646. 356
  1647. 00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:50,040
  1648. but it never happened.
  1649.  
  1650. 357
  1651. 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:57,200
  1652. In the next room were doctors
  1653. responsible for checking his health.
  1654.  
  1655. 358
  1656. 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:25,160
  1657. Here, the first machines began,
  1658.  
  1659. 359
  1660. 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,680
  1661. older-generation flight systems,
  1662.  
  1663. 360
  1664. 00:42:27,720 --> 00:42:32,080
  1665. but solid and functional,
  1666. improved launch after launch.
  1667.  
  1668. 361
  1669. 00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:00,400
  1670. My isolation wing.
  1671.  
  1672. 362
  1673. 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:18,680
  1674. I'm climbing the stairs
  1675. to the area where the astronauts live
  1676.  
  1677. 363
  1678. 00:43:18,720 --> 00:43:21,120
  1679. during their quarantine.
  1680.  
  1681. 364
  1682. 00:43:21,160 --> 00:43:26,360
  1683. This is the common area
  1684. we've made into a small snack bar.
  1685.  
  1686. 365
  1687. 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:29,120
  1688. It's the first time we've used this area.
  1689.  
  1690. 366
  1691. 00:43:30,480 --> 00:43:33,000
  1692. Here we can relax
  1693.  
  1694. 367
  1695. 00:43:33,040 --> 00:43:37,160
  1696. when we're not involved
  1697. in lessons or training.
  1698.  
  1699. 368
  1700. 00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:41,720
  1701. These are our rooms, they're brand new,
  1702.  
  1703. 369
  1704. 00:43:41,760 --> 00:43:46,480
  1705. they were realized
  1706. expressly for my expedition,
  1707.  
  1708. 370
  1709. 00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:49,160
  1710. my crew and I
  1711. were the first to occupy them.
  1712.  
  1713. 371
  1714. 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:52,840
  1715. This is my room, number 304.
  1716.  
  1717. 372
  1718. 00:43:56,720 --> 00:43:59,840
  1719. About twenty days ago
  1720. I attained the rank of colonel,
  1721.  
  1722. 373
  1723. 00:43:59,880 --> 00:44:05,800
  1724. but I couldn't have a ceremony
  1725. to validate my promotion in rank.
  1726.  
  1727. 374
  1728. 00:44:05,840 --> 00:44:08,440
  1729. - Congratulations.
  1730. - Thank you.
  1731.  
  1732. 375
  1733. 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:22,520
  1734. Whoever leaves Earth from here
  1735. must first plant a tree.
  1736.  
  1737. 376
  1738. 00:44:23,480 --> 00:44:27,840
  1739. To date, there have been 227 of us,
  1740. even Gagarin did.
  1741.  
  1742. 377
  1743. 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:36,200
  1744. One day,
  1745. 6 hours and 24 minutes till departure.
  1746.  
  1747. 378
  1748. 00:44:45,960 --> 00:44:49,360
  1749. This is the last good-bye to my family,
  1750.  
  1751. 379
  1752. 00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:54,360
  1753. I'm behind the window
  1754. and they're here waving to me.
  1755.  
  1756. 380
  1757. 00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:55,960
  1758. - Hi!
  1759. - Hi.
  1760.  
  1761. 381
  1762. 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,760
  1763. The next time I'll be in my spacesuit.
  1764.  
  1765. 382
  1766. 00:45:02,400 --> 00:45:04,520
  1767. - Hi.
  1768. - Hi!
  1769.  
  1770. 383
  1771. 00:45:13,560 --> 00:45:15,680
  1772. We've very close to departure.
  1773.  
  1774. 384
  1775. 00:45:15,720 --> 00:45:19,160
  1776. We're ready,
  1777. an entirely new adventure is starting.
  1778.  
  1779. 385
  1780. 00:47:29,120 --> 00:47:34,160
  1781. During the first radio call,
  1782. you have to say something more than "hi".
  1783.  
  1784. 386
  1785. 00:47:35,360 --> 00:47:39,080
  1786. You can even say, "Hi Dad".
  1787. That would be good.
  1788.  
  1789. 387
  1790. 00:47:40,960 --> 00:47:43,360
  1791. The boots are Prada.
  1792.  
  1793. 388
  1794. 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:50,640
  1795. These boots are not made for walking.
  1796.  
  1797. 389
  1798. 00:47:53,000 --> 00:47:55,480
  1799. They are like size 55.
  1800.  
  1801. 390
  1802. 00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:59,080
  1803. Cause they go on top of the spacesuit.
  1804.  
  1805. 391
  1806. 00:47:59,120 --> 00:48:06,720
  1807. And we only use them once, from here to the bus
  1808. and from the bus to the rocket. And that's it.
  1809.  
  1810. 392
  1811. 00:48:07,480 --> 00:48:08,480
  1812. So...
  1813.  
  1814. 393
  1815. 00:48:37,520 --> 00:48:38,800
  1816. Go for it!
  1817.  
  1818. 394
  1819. 00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:41,320
  1820. Great Luca! Go Luca!
  1821.  
  1822. 395
  1823. 00:49:11,960 --> 00:49:15,280
  1824. It's a moment
  1825. of great emotion for everyone.
  1826.  
  1827. 396
  1828. 00:49:15,320 --> 00:49:19,080
  1829. Maybe the greatest emotion
  1830. is that of a father
  1831.  
  1832. 397
  1833. 00:49:19,120 --> 00:49:22,520
  1834. who cannot hug his daughters.
  1835.  
  1836. 398
  1837. 00:49:49,840 --> 00:49:53,600
  1838. I was the first Italian
  1839. to walk in space.
  1840.  
  1841. 399
  1842. 00:49:53,640 --> 00:49:55,760
  1843. To date, I hold the European record:
  1844.  
  1845. 400
  1846. 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:59,560
  1847. 33 hours and 9 minutes of space walk.
  1848.  
  1849. 401
  1850. 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:11,880
  1851. I'm the only one to have done
  1852. a concert from space
  1853.  
  1854. 402
  1855. 00:50:11,920 --> 00:50:15,520
  1856. and to have played records
  1857. for a party above Earth.
  1858.  
  1859. 403
  1860. 00:50:19,800 --> 00:50:24,520
  1861. Under my command there was
  1862. the first Arab astronaut in orbit.
  1863.  
  1864. 404
  1865. 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:33,280
  1866. Under my command there was
  1867. the first space walk made solely by women.
  1868.  
  1869. 405
  1870. 00:50:33,320 --> 00:50:36,800
  1871. October 18 will remain in history.
  1872.  
  1873. 406
  1874. 00:50:44,640 --> 00:50:48,920
  1875. I hold the record
  1876. for European extra-vehicular activity, six.
  1877.  
  1878. 407
  1879. 00:51:11,360 --> 00:51:16,640
  1880. Space is the metaphor
  1881. of a story of successes and hard work,
  1882.  
  1883. 408
  1884. 00:51:16,680 --> 00:51:20,560
  1885. the symbol of humanity's desire
  1886. to exceed itself.
  1887.  
  1888. 409
  1889. 00:51:20,600 --> 00:51:24,120
  1890. The world must go on,
  1891.  
  1892. 410
  1893. 00:51:24,160 --> 00:51:26,200
  1894. it must go beyond.
  1895.  
  1896. 411
  1897. 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:36,720
  1898. Commander Parmitano
  1899. is an extraordinary person.
  1900.  
  1901. 412
  1902. 00:51:36,760 --> 00:51:37,960
  1903. Hi, ya all!
  1904.  
  1905. 413
  1906. 00:51:38,000 --> 00:51:40,760
  1907. Parmitano for Italians
  1908.  
  1909. 414
  1910. 00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:43,480
  1911. is a wonderful example.
  1912.  
  1913. 415
  1914. 00:51:43,520 --> 00:51:46,720
  1915. # Clappin' hands,
  1916. dancin' people in the stands. #
  1917.  
  1918. 416
  1919. 00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:50,480
  1920. I'd never heard of
  1921. a singing astronaut.
  1922.  
  1923. 417
  1924. 00:51:50,520 --> 00:51:51,720
  1925. But he kept perfect time.
  1926.  
  1927. 418
  1928. 00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:55,800
  1929. # I don't get bored,
  1930. no I don't get bored... #
  1931.  
  1932. 419
  1933. 00:51:55,840 --> 00:52:00,320
  1934. There are women you can't dance with.
  1935. What about sex in orbit?
  1936.  
  1937.  
  1938.  
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