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rock2f mainline

urostor
Dec 14th, 2025
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  1. 666;vte.shell.preexec![sudo: authenticate] Password:
  2. CTRL-A Z for help | 1500000 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.10 | VT102 | Offline | ttyACM0
  3. BWelcome to minicom 2.10
  4.  
  5. OPTIONS: I18n
  6. Port /dev/ttyACM0, 15:04:53 [U]
  7.  
  8. Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
  9.  
  10. DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  11. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  12. ddrconfig:7
  13. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  14. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  15. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  16. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  17.  
  18. change to: 324MHz
  19. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  20. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  21. dram drv:40,odt:0
  22. clk skew:0x58
  23. rx vref: 33.9%
  24. tx vref: 38.0%
  25.  
  26. change to: 528MHz
  27. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  28. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  29. dram drv:40,odt:0
  30. clk skew:0x80
  31. rx vref: 37.9%
  32. tx vref: 38.0%
  33.  
  34. change to: 780MHz
  35. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  36. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  37. dram drv:40,odt:0
  38. clk skew:0x69
  39. rx vref: 18.9%
  40. tx vref: 38.0%
  41.  
  42. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  43. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  44. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  45. dram drv:40,odt:60
  46. vref_ca:0000005E
  47. clk skew:0x4f
  48. rx vref: 18.9%
  49. tx vref: 26.8%
  50. cs 0:
  51. the read training result:
  52. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  53. min : 0x8 0xa 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  54. 0xd 0xe 0xf 0xf 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  55. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  56. 0x2c 0x2d 0x2d 0x2d 0x26 0x1f 0x26 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  57. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4b 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  58. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x45 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x42 ,
  59. range:0x3f 0x3e 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3c 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  60. 0x3f 0x3e 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3d 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3a ,
  61. the write training result:
  62. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  63. min :0x95 0x95 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8c 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x89 0x8f ,
  64. 0xa3 0xa4 0xa2 0xa1 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9d ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x92 0x8e ,
  65. mid :0xae 0xae 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa5 0xa5 0xaa ,0xa9 0xa5 0x9d 0x96 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0x9f 0xa8 ,
  66. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb5 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xab 0xa8 ,
  67. max :0xc7 0xc8 0xcb 0xc6 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc4 ,0xc2 0xbe 0xb5 0xae 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  68. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xcd ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc5 0xc3 ,
  69. range:0x32 0x33 0x34 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x2c 0x2e 0x33 ,0x32 0x32 0x2f 0x2f 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2d 0x32 ,
  70. 0x32 0x33 0x33 0x32 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x35 ,
  71. cs 1:
  72. the read training result:
  73. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  74. min : 0x8 0xa 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  75. 0xd 0xe 0xf 0xf 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  76. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  77. 0x2c 0x2d 0x2d 0x2d 0x26 0x1f 0x26 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  78. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4b 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  79. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x45 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x42 ,
  80. range:0x3f 0x3e 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3c 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  81. 0x3f 0x3e 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3d 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3a ,
  82. the write training result:
  83. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  84. min :0x95 0x95 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8c 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x89 0x8f ,
  85. 0xa3 0xa4 0xa2 0xa1 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9d ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x92 0x8e ,
  86. mid :0xae 0xae 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa5 0xa5 0xaa ,0xa9 0xa5 0x9d 0x96 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0x9f 0xa8 ,
  87. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb5 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xab 0xa8 ,
  88. max :0xc7 0xc8 0xcb 0xc6 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc4 ,0xc2 0xbe 0xb5 0xae 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  89. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xcd ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc5 0xc3 ,
  90. range:0x32 0x33 0x34 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x2c 0x2e 0x33 ,0x32 0x32 0x2f 0x2f 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2d 0x32 ,
  91. 0x32 0x33 0x33 0x32 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x35 ,
  92. CA Training result:
  93. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x45 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x3a 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  94. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x89 0x86 0x80 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x76 0x72 0x79 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  95. cs:0 max :0xb9 0xb7 0xc5 0xc0 0xbc 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  96. cs:0 range:0x7b 0x79 0x77 0x74 0x77 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x78 0x75 0x77 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  97. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x53 0x4e 0x45 0x4a 0x3f ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  98. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8a 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x78 0x78 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  99. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbc 0xcb 0xc7 0xc2 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb5 0xb5 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  100. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7a 0x78 0x79 0x7d 0x79 0x76 ,0x76 0x79 0x79 0x7a 0x77 0x7a 0x7e ,
  101. out
  102.  
  103. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  104. Trying to boot from MMC2
  105. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  106. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  107. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  108. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  109. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  110. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  111. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  112. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  113. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  114. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  115. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  116. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  117. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  118. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  119. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  120. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  121. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  122. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  123. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  124. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  125. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  126. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  127. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  128. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  129. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  130. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  131. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  132. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  133.  
  134.  
  135. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  136.  
  137. Model: Generic RK3528
  138. SoC: RK3528A
  139. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  140. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  141. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  142. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  143. In: serial@ff9f0000
  144. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  145. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  146. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  147. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  148. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  149. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  150. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  151. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  152. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  153. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  154. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  155. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  156. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  157. Boot failed (err=-14)
  158. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  159. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  160. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  161. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  162. 215 bytes read in 3 ms (69.3 KiB/s)
  163. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  164. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  165. Failed to load '/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3528-generic.dtb'
  166. libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
  167. No FDT memory address configured. Please configure
  168. the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
  169. Aborting!
  170. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  171. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  172. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  173. Image Name: uInitrd
  174. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  175. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  176. Load Address: 00000000
  177. Entry Point: 00000000
  178. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  179. ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree
  180. Could not find a valid device tree
  181. Boot failed (err=-14)
  182. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  183. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  184. Unknown uclass 'nvme' in label
  185. Unknown uclass 'scsi' in label
  186. Unknown uclass 'usb' in label
  187. Unknown uclass 'pxe' in label
  188. Unknown uclass 'dhcp' in label
  189. No more bootdevs
  190. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  191. (2 bootflows, 2 valid)
  192. => DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  193. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  194. ddrconfig:7
  195. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  196. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  197. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  198. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  199.  
  200. change to: 324MHz
  201. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  202. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  203. dram drv:40,odt:0
  204. clk skew:0x58
  205. rx vref: 33.9%
  206. tx vref: 38.0%
  207.  
  208. change to: 528MHz
  209. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  210. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  211. dram drv:40,odt:0
  212. clk skew:0x80
  213. rx vref: 37.9%
  214. tx vref: 38.0%
  215.  
  216. change to: 780MHz
  217. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  218. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  219. dram drv:40,odt:0
  220. clk skew:0x69
  221. rx vref: 18.9%
  222. tx vref: 38.0%
  223.  
  224. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  225. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  226. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  227. dram drv:40,odt:60
  228. vref_ca:0000005E
  229. clk skew:0x4f
  230. rx vref: 18.9%
  231. tx vref: 26.8%
  232. cs 0:
  233. the read training result:
  234. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  235. min : 0x8 0xa 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  236. 0xd 0xd 0x10 0xf 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xa 0x8 ,
  237. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x23 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  238. 0x2c 0x2c 0x2d 0x2d 0x26 0x1f 0x27 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  239. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x41 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  240. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x46 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x40 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  241. range:0x3f 0x3e 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  242. 0x3f 0x3f 0x3b 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3e 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b ,
  243. the write training result:
  244. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  245. min :0x95 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8e 0x8e 0x91 ,0x8f 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8e ,
  246. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa3 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x92 0x8e ,
  247. mid :0xae 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa4 0xa5 0xaa ,0xa8 0xa5 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa7 ,
  248. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa8 ,
  249. max :0xc7 0xc8 0xcb 0xc6 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc4 ,0xc2 0xbe 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc2 0xb6 0xb6 0xc0 ,
  250. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc2 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  251. range:0x32 0x32 0x34 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x2d 0x2e 0x33 ,0x33 0x31 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x34 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  252. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x34 0x35 ,
  253. cs 1:
  254. the read training result:
  255. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  256. min : 0x8 0xa 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  257. 0xd 0xd 0x10 0xf 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xa 0x8 ,
  258. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x23 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  259. 0x2c 0x2c 0x2d 0x2d 0x26 0x1f 0x27 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  260. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x41 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  261. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x46 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x40 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  262. range:0x3f 0x3e 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  263. 0x3f 0x3f 0x3b 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3e 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b ,
  264. the write training result:
  265. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  266. min :0x95 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8e 0x8e 0x91 ,0x8f 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8e ,
  267. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa3 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x92 0x8e ,
  268. mid :0xae 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa4 0xa5 0xaa ,0xa8 0xa5 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa7 ,
  269. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa8 ,
  270. max :0xc7 0xc8 0xcb 0xc6 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc4 ,0xc2 0xbe 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc2 0xb6 0xb6 0xc0 ,
  271. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc2 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  272. range:0x32 0x32 0x34 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x2d 0x2e 0x33 ,0x33 0x31 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x34 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  273. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x34 0x35 ,
  274. CA Training result:
  275. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x45 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x3a 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  276. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x8a 0x86 0x80 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x76 0x72 0x7a 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  277. cs:0 max :0xb9 0xb7 0xc6 0xc0 0xbb 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb2 0xad 0xb6 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  278. cs:0 range:0x7b 0x79 0x78 0x74 0x76 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x78 0x75 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  279. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x53 0x4d 0x45 0x4a 0x3f ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  280. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8a 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x78 0x79 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  281. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbd 0xcb 0xc7 0xc2 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb5 0xb6 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  282. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7b 0x78 0x7a 0x7d 0x79 0x76 ,0x76 0x79 0x7a 0x7a 0x77 0x7a 0x7e ,
  283. out
  284.  
  285. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  286. Trying to boot from MMC2
  287. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  288. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  289. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  290. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  291. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  292. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  293. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  294. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  295. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  296. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  297. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  298. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  299. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  300. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  301. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  302. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  303. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  304. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  305. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  306. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  307. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  308. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  309. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  310. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  311. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  312. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  313. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  314. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  315.  
  316.  
  317. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  318.  
  319. Model: Generic RK3528
  320. SoC: RK3528A
  321. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  322. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  323. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  324. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  325. In: serial@ff9f0000
  326. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  327. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  328. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  329. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  330. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  331. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  332. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  333. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  334. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  335. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  336. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  337. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  338. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  339. Boot failed (err=-14)
  340. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  341. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  342. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  343. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  344. 214 bytes read in 3 ms (69.3 KiB/s)
  345. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  346. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  347. 62645 bytes read in 19 ms (3.1 MiB/s)
  348. Working FDT set to 12000000
  349. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  350. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  351. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  352. Image Name: uInitrd
  353. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  354. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  355. Load Address: 00000000
  356. Entry Point: 00000000
  357. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  358. ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 12000000
  359. Booting using the fdt blob at 0x12000000
  360. Working FDT set to 12000000
  361. Loading Ramdisk to f6974000, end f8bffc11 ... OK
  362. Loading Device Tree to 00000000f8e93000, end 00000000f8f0afff ... OK
  363. Working FDT set to f8e93000
  364.  
  365. Starting kernel ...
  366.  
  367. DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  368. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  369. ddrconfig:7
  370. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  371. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  372. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  373. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  374.  
  375. change to: 324MHz
  376. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  377. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  378. dram drv:40,odt:0
  379. clk skew:0x58
  380. rx vref: 31.9%
  381. tx vref: 38.0%
  382.  
  383. change to: 528MHz
  384. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  385. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  386. dram drv:40,odt:0
  387. clk skew:0x80
  388. rx vref: 37.9%
  389. tx vref: 38.0%
  390.  
  391. change to: 780MHz
  392. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  393. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  394. dram drv:40,odt:0
  395. clk skew:0x69
  396. rx vref: 18.9%
  397. tx vref: 38.0%
  398.  
  399. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  400. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  401. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  402. dram drv:40,odt:60
  403. vref_ca:0000005E
  404. clk skew:0x4f
  405. rx vref: 18.9%
  406. tx vref: 26.8%
  407. cs 0:
  408. the read training result:
  409. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  410. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xc 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x5 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  411. 0xe 0xe 0x10 0x10 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xa 0x8 ,
  412. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x22 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  413. 0x2d 0x2d 0x2d 0x2e 0x26 0x1f 0x27 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  414. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  415. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x46 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  416. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3a ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  417. 0x3e 0x3e 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3e 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b ,
  418. the write training result:
  419. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  420. min :0x96 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x89 0x8f ,
  421. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x94 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  422. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0x9f 0xa8 ,
  423. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xae 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  424. max :0xc8 0xc8 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  425. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc2 0xc2 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  426. range:0x32 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x32 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2d 0x32 ,
  427. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x35 0x34 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  428. cs 1:
  429. the read training result:
  430. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x48, DQS3:0x44,
  431. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xc 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x5 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x10 0xa 0xa ,
  432. 0xe 0xe 0x10 0x10 0x8 0x2 0x8 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xa 0x8 ,
  433. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x22 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  434. 0x2d 0x2d 0x2d 0x2e 0x26 0x1f 0x27 0x25 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  435. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  436. 0x4c 0x4c 0x4b 0x4c 0x44 0x3d 0x46 0x44 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3e 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  437. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3a ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x39 ,
  438. 0x3e 0x3e 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3e 0x3e ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b ,
  439. the write training result:
  440. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  441. min :0x96 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x89 0x8f ,
  442. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x94 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  443. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0x9f 0xa8 ,
  444. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xae 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  445. max :0xc8 0xc8 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  446. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc2 0xc2 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  447. range:0x32 0x32 0x34 0x31 0x32 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2d 0x32 ,
  448. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x36 0x35 0x34 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  449. CA Training result:
  450. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x44 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x3a 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  451. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x89 0x86 0x80 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x75 0x72 0x7a 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  452. cs:0 max :0xb9 0xb7 0xc5 0xc0 0xbc 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb1 0xad 0xb6 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  453. cs:0 range:0x7b 0x79 0x77 0x74 0x78 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x77 0x75 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  454. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x53 0x4d 0x45 0x4a 0x3f ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  455. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8a 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x78 0x78 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  456. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbd 0xcb 0xc7 0xc2 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb5 0xb5 0xbb 0xbb 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  457. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7b 0x78 0x7a 0x7d 0x79 0x76 ,0x76 0x79 0x79 0x7a 0x76 0x7a 0x7e ,
  458. out
  459.  
  460. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  461. Trying to boot from MMC2
  462. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  463. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  464. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  465. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  466. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  467. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  468. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  469. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  470. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  471. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  472. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  473. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  474. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  475. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  476. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  477. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  478. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  479. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  480. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  481. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  482. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  483. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  484. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  485. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  486. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  487. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  488. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  489. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  490.  
  491.  
  492. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  493.  
  494. Model: Generic RK3528
  495. SoC: RK3528A
  496. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  497. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  498. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  499. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  500. In: serial@ff9f0000
  501. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  502. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  503. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  504. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  505. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  506. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  507. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  508. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  509. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  510. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  511. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  512. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  513. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  514. Boot failed (err=-14)
  515. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  516. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  517. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  518. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  519. 263 bytes read in 3 ms (85 KiB/s)
  520. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  521. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  522. 62645 bytes read in 18 ms (3.3 MiB/s)
  523. Working FDT set to 12000000
  524. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  525. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  526. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  527. Image Name: uInitrd
  528. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  529. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  530. Load Address: 00000000
  531. Entry Point: 00000000
  532. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  533. ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 12000000
  534. Booting using the fdt blob at 0x12000000
  535. Working FDT set to 12000000
  536. Loading Ramdisk to f6974000, end f8bffc11 ... OK
  537. Loading Device Tree to 00000000f8e93000, end 00000000f8f0afff ... OK
  538. Working FDT set to f8e93000
  539.  
  540. Starting kernel ...
  541.  
  542. DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  543. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  544. ddrconfig:7
  545. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  546. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  547. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  548. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  549.  
  550. change to: 324MHz
  551. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  552. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  553. dram drv:40,odt:0
  554. clk skew:0x58
  555. rx vref: 33.9%
  556. tx vref: 38.0%
  557.  
  558. change to: 528MHz
  559. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  560. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  561. dram drv:40,odt:0
  562. clk skew:0x80
  563. rx vref: 37.9%
  564. tx vref: 38.0%
  565.  
  566. change to: 780MHz
  567. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  568. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  569. dram drv:40,odt:0
  570. clk skew:0x69
  571. rx vref: 18.9%
  572. tx vref: 38.0%
  573.  
  574. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  575. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  576. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  577. dram drv:40,odt:60
  578. vref_ca:0000005E
  579. clk skew:0x4f
  580. rx vref: 18.9%
  581. tx vref: 26.8%
  582. cs 0:
  583. the read training result:
  584. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  585. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xc 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  586. 0xc 0xd 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x5 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  587. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  588. 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x23 ,0x25 0x20 0x21 0x1f 0x20 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  589. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  590. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3e 0x3f 0x3d 0x3e 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  591. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  592. 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d ,0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b ,
  593. the write training result:
  594. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  595. min :0x95 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x92 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  596. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  597. mid :0xae 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  598. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  599. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  600. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  601. range:0x33 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x31 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  602. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  603. cs 1:
  604. the read training result:
  605. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  606. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xc 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  607. 0xc 0xd 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x5 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  608. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  609. 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x23 ,0x25 0x20 0x21 0x1f 0x20 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  610. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  611. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3e 0x3f 0x3d 0x3e 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  612. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3c 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  613. 0x3e 0x3e 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d ,0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b ,
  614. the write training result:
  615. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  616. min :0x95 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x92 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  617. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  618. mid :0xae 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  619. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbb 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  620. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  621. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd5 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xce ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  622. range:0x33 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x31 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  623. 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x30 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  624. CA Training result:
  625. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x45 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x39 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  626. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x89 0x86 0x80 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x75 0x72 0x7a 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  627. cs:0 max :0xb9 0xb7 0xc5 0xc0 0xbb 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb2 0xad 0xb6 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  628. cs:0 range:0x7b 0x79 0x77 0x74 0x76 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x79 0x75 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  629. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x53 0x4e 0x45 0x4a 0x3f ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  630. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8a 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x78 0x79 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  631. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbc 0xcb 0xc7 0xc1 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb5 0xb6 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  632. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7a 0x78 0x79 0x7c 0x79 0x76 ,0x76 0x79 0x7a 0x7a 0x77 0x7a 0x7e ,
  633. out
  634.  
  635. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  636. Trying to boot from MMC2
  637. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  638. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  639. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  640. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  641. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  642. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  643. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  644. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  645. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  646. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  647. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  648. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  649. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  650. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  651. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  652. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  653. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  654. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  655. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  656. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  657. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  658. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  659. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  660. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  661. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  662. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  663. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  664. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  665.  
  666.  
  667. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  668.  
  669. Model: Generic RK3528
  670. SoC: RK3528A
  671. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  672. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  673. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  674. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  675. In: serial@ff9f0000
  676. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  677. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  678. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  679. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  680. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  681. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  682. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  683. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  684. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  685. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  686. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  687. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  688. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  689. Boot failed (err=-14)
  690. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  691. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  692. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  693. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  694. 181 bytes read in 3 ms (58.6 KiB/s)
  695. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  696. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  697. Failed to load '/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3528-generic.dtb'
  698. libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
  699. No FDT memory address configured. Please configure
  700. the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
  701. Aborting!
  702. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  703. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  704. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  705. Image Name: uInitrd
  706. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  707. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  708. Load Address: 00000000
  709. Entry Point: 00000000
  710. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  711. ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree
  712. Could not find a valid device tree
  713. Boot failed (err=-14)
  714. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  715. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  716. Unknown uclass 'nvme' in label
  717. Unknown uclass 'scsi' in label
  718. Unknown uclass 'usb' in label
  719. Unknown uclass 'pxe' in label
  720. Unknown uclass 'dhcp' in label
  721. No more bootdevs
  722. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  723. (2 bootflows, 2 valid)
  724. => DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  725. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  726. ddrconfig:7
  727. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  728. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  729. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  730. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  731.  
  732. change to: 324MHz
  733. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  734. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  735. dram drv:40,odt:0
  736. clk skew:0x58
  737. rx vref: 33.9%
  738. tx vref: 38.0%
  739.  
  740. change to: 528MHz
  741. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  742. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  743. dram drv:40,odt:0
  744. clk skew:0x80
  745. rx vref: 37.9%
  746. tx vref: 38.0%
  747.  
  748. change to: 780MHz
  749. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  750. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  751. dram drv:40,odt:0
  752. clk skew:0x69
  753. rx vref: 18.9%
  754. tx vref: 38.0%
  755.  
  756. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  757. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  758. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  759. dram drv:40,odt:60
  760. vref_ca:0000005E
  761. clk skew:0x4f
  762. rx vref: 18.9%
  763. tx vref: 26.8%
  764. cs 0:
  765. the read training result:
  766. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  767. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  768. 0xc 0xc 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x5 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  769. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  770. 0x2b 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x23 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  771. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  772. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3d 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x42 ,
  773. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  774. 0x3e 0x3f 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3a ,
  775. the write training result:
  776. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  777. min :0x96 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  778. 0xa4 0xa5 0xa3 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  779. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  780. 0xbc 0xbe 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  781. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbc 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  782. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xcf ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  783. range:0x32 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x32 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  784. 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x31 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  785. cs 1:
  786. the read training result:
  787. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  788. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  789. 0xc 0xc 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x5 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  790. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  791. 0x2b 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x23 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  792. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  793. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3d 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x42 ,
  794. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  795. 0x3e 0x3f 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3d ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3a ,
  796. the write training result:
  797. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  798. min :0x96 0x96 0x97 0x96 0x91 0x8a 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  799. 0xa4 0xa5 0xa3 0xa2 0x9a 0x94 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x93 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  800. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa3 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  801. 0xbc 0xbe 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa6 0xa7 0xad 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  802. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbc 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  803. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xcd 0xcf ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc4 0xc1 0xc1 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  804. range:0x32 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x32 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  805. 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x31 0x30 0x32 0x33 0x32 0x31 ,0x33 0x32 0x34 0x35 0x34 0x35 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  806. CA Training result:
  807. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x45 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x3a 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  808. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x89 0x86 0x80 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x75 0x72 0x79 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  809. cs:0 max :0xb9 0xb7 0xc5 0xc0 0xbb 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb1 0xad 0xb5 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  810. cs:0 range:0x7b 0x79 0x77 0x74 0x76 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x77 0x75 0x77 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  811. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x52 0x4e 0x45 0x4a 0x40 ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  812. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8b 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x79 0x79 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  813. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbd 0xcc 0xc8 0xc2 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb6 0xb6 0xbc 0xbc 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  814. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7b 0x7a 0x7a 0x7d 0x79 0x75 ,0x76 0x7a 0x7a 0x7b 0x77 0x7a 0x7e ,
  815. out
  816.  
  817. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  818. Trying to boot from MMC2
  819. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  820. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  821. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  822. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  823. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  824. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  825. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  826. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  827. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  828. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  829. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  830. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  831. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  832. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  833. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  834. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  835. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  836. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  837. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  838. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  839. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  840. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  841. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  842. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  843. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  844. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  845. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  846. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  847.  
  848.  
  849. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  850.  
  851. Model: Generic RK3528
  852. SoC: RK3528A
  853. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  854. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  855. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  856. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  857. In: serial@ff9f0000
  858. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  859. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  860. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  861. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  862. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  863. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  864. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  865. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  866. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  867. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  868. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  869. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  870. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  871. Boot failed (err=-14)
  872. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  873. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  874. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  875. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  876. 181 bytes read in 3 ms (58.6 KiB/s)
  877. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  878. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  879. Failed to load '/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3528-generic.dtb'
  880. libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
  881. No FDT memory address configured. Please configure
  882. the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
  883. Aborting!
  884. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  885. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  886. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  887. Image Name: uInitrd
  888. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  889. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  890. Load Address: 00000000
  891. Entry Point: 00000000
  892. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  893. ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree
  894. Could not find a valid device tree
  895. Boot failed (err=-14)
  896. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  897. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  898. Unknown uclass 'nvme' in label
  899. Unknown uclass 'scsi' in label
  900. Unknown uclass 'usb' in label
  901. Unknown uclass 'pxe' in label
  902. Unknown uclass 'dhcp' in label
  903. No more bootdevs
  904. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  905. (2 bootflows, 2 valid)
  906. => DDR 665f3e4817 huan.he 24/01/30-09:26:48,fwver: v1.09
  907. LP4/4x derate en, other dram:1x trefi
  908. ddrconfig:7
  909. LPDDR4, 324MHz
  910. BW=32 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=4096MB
  911. tdqss: cs0 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 265ps, dqs3: 217ps,
  912. tdqss: cs1 dqs0: 217ps, dqs1: 168ps, dqs2: 289ps, dqs3: 192ps,
  913.  
  914. change to: 324MHz
  915. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  916. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  917. dram drv:40,odt:0
  918. clk skew:0x58
  919. rx vref: 31.9%
  920. tx vref: 38.0%
  921.  
  922. change to: 528MHz
  923. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:0
  924. vrefinner:27%, vrefout:41%
  925. dram drv:40,odt:0
  926. clk skew:0x80
  927. rx vref: 37.9%
  928. tx vref: 38.0%
  929.  
  930. change to: 780MHz
  931. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  932. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:41%
  933. dram drv:40,odt:0
  934. clk skew:0x69
  935. rx vref: 18.9%
  936. tx vref: 38.0%
  937.  
  938. change to: 1056MHz(final freq)
  939. PHY drv:clk:49,ca:49,DQ:40,odt:80
  940. vrefinner:19%, vrefout:26%
  941. dram drv:40,odt:60
  942. vref_ca:0000005E
  943. clk skew:0x4f
  944. rx vref: 18.9%
  945. tx vref: 26.8%
  946. cs 0:
  947. the read training result:
  948. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  949. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  950. 0xd 0xc 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  951. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  952. 0x2b 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x24 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  953. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  954. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3d 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  955. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  956. 0x3d 0x3f 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3c ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b ,
  957. the write training result:
  958. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  959. min :0x96 0x96 0x98 0x96 0x92 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  960. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x95 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x94 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  961. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  962. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xae 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  963. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  964. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xce 0xcf ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc5 0xc2 0xc2 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  965. range:0x32 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x31 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  966. 0x31 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x30 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 ,0x33 0x32 0x35 0x36 0x35 0x34 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  967. cs 1:
  968. the read training result:
  969. DQS0:0x47, DQS1:0x4c, DQS2:0x47, DQS3:0x44,
  970. min : 0x8 0xb 0xd 0xd 0x8 0x1 0x3 0x4 , 0xf 0xd 0x5 0x1 0x7 0x11 0xa 0xa ,
  971. 0xd 0xc 0xf 0xe 0x8 0x1 0x7 0x6 , 0x8 0x2 0x4 0x1 0x3 0xb 0xb 0x8 ,
  972. mid :0x27 0x29 0x2b 0x2a 0x27 0x1f 0x20 0x21 ,0x2d 0x2b 0x22 0x1f 0x26 0x2f 0x27 0x26 ,
  973. 0x2b 0x2b 0x2c 0x2c 0x25 0x1e 0x25 0x24 ,0x25 0x1f 0x21 0x1f 0x21 0x28 0x28 0x25 ,
  974. max :0x47 0x48 0x4a 0x48 0x46 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f ,0x4c 0x4a 0x40 0x3d 0x45 0x4e 0x44 0x43 ,
  975. 0x4a 0x4b 0x49 0x4a 0x43 0x3c 0x44 0x42 ,0x42 0x3d 0x3f 0x3d 0x3f 0x46 0x46 0x43 ,
  976. range:0x3f 0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3e 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b ,0x3d 0x3d 0x3b 0x3c 0x3e 0x3d 0x3a 0x39 ,
  977. 0x3d 0x3f 0x3a 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3d 0x3c ,0x3a 0x3b 0x3b 0x3c 0x3c 0x3b 0x3b 0x3b ,
  978. the write training result:
  979. DQS0:0x6c, DQS1:0x65, DQS2:0x76, DQS3:0x68,
  980. min :0x96 0x96 0x98 0x96 0x92 0x8b 0x8f 0x8e 0x91 ,0x90 0x8d 0x86 0x7f 0x87 0x8e 0x88 0x8a 0x8f ,
  981. 0xa4 0xa4 0xa2 0xa2 0x9a 0x95 0x9c 0x9b 0x9e ,0x94 0x8e 0x90 0x8c 0x8d 0x94 0x95 0x93 0x8f ,
  982. mid :0xaf 0xaf 0xb1 0xae 0xaa 0xa4 0xa5 0xa5 0xab ,0xa9 0xa6 0x9d 0x97 0xa0 0xa8 0x9f 0xa0 0xa8 ,
  983. 0xbc 0xbd 0xbc 0xba 0xb2 0xad 0xb5 0xb4 0xb6 ,0xad 0xa7 0xaa 0xa7 0xa7 0xae 0xad 0xac 0xa9 ,
  984. max :0xc8 0xc9 0xcb 0xc7 0xc3 0xbd 0xbb 0xbc 0xc5 ,0xc2 0xc0 0xb5 0xaf 0xb9 0xc3 0xb6 0xb6 0xc1 ,
  985. 0xd5 0xd7 0xd6 0xd3 0xca 0xc6 0xcf 0xce 0xcf ,0xc7 0xc0 0xc5 0xc2 0xc2 0xc8 0xc6 0xc6 0xc3 ,
  986. range:0x32 0x33 0x33 0x31 0x31 0x32 0x2c 0x2e 0x34 ,0x32 0x33 0x2f 0x30 0x32 0x35 0x2e 0x2c 0x32 ,
  987. 0x31 0x33 0x34 0x31 0x30 0x31 0x33 0x33 0x31 ,0x33 0x32 0x35 0x36 0x35 0x34 0x31 0x33 0x34 ,
  988. CA Training result:
  989. cs:0 min :0x3e 0x3e 0x4e 0x4c 0x44 0x46 0x48 ,0x39 0x3a 0x38 0x3e 0x41 0x40 0x3b ,
  990. cs:0 mid :0x7b 0x7a 0x89 0x86 0x7f 0x83 0x7e ,0x74 0x75 0x72 0x7a 0x7c 0x7b 0x75 ,
  991. cs:0 max :0xb8 0xb7 0xc5 0xc0 0xbb 0xc1 0xb5 ,0xb0 0xb1 0xad 0xb6 0xb7 0xb6 0xb0 ,
  992. cs:0 range:0x7a 0x79 0x77 0x74 0x77 0x7b 0x6d ,0x77 0x77 0x75 0x78 0x76 0x76 0x75 ,
  993. cs:1 min :0x43 0x42 0x53 0x4d 0x45 0x4a 0x3f ,0x3c 0x3c 0x3c 0x41 0x45 0x43 0x37 ,
  994. cs:1 mid :0x80 0x7f 0x8f 0x8a 0x83 0x86 0x7a ,0x77 0x78 0x79 0x7e 0x80 0x80 0x76 ,
  995. cs:1 max :0xbd 0xbd 0xcb 0xc7 0xc2 0xc3 0xb5 ,0xb2 0xb5 0xb6 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xb5 ,
  996. cs:1 range:0x7a 0x7b 0x78 0x7a 0x7d 0x79 0x76 ,0x76 0x79 0x7a 0x7a 0x77 0x7a 0x7e ,
  997. out
  998.  
  999. U-Boot SPL 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  1000. Trying to boot from MMC2
  1001. ## Checking hash(es) for config config-1 ... OK
  1002. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-1 ... sha256+ OK
  1003. ## Checking hash(es) for Image u-boot ... sha256+ OK
  1004. ## Checking hash(es) for Image fdt-1 ... sha256+ OK
  1005. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-2 ... sha256+ OK
  1006. ## Checking hash(es) for Image atf-3 ... sha256+ OK
  1007. INFO: Preloader serial: 0
  1008. NOTICE: BL31: v2.3():v2.3-679-geda1f5ce4:cl, fwver: v1.17
  1009. NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:57:18, Dec 20 2023
  1010. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  1011. INFO: ARM GICv2 driver initialized
  1012. INFO: nonboot_cpus_off: clst_st=0xc0e, core_st=0xe1e0 boot_cpu=0
  1013. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[0].freq_mhz= 1056MHz
  1014. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[1].freq_mhz= 324MHz
  1015. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[2].freq_mhz= 528MHz
  1016. INFO: dfs DDR fsp_param[3].freq_mhz= 780MHz
  1017. INFO: idle_st=0x0, pd_st=0x0
  1018. INFO: Using opteed sec cpu_context!
  1019. INFO: boot cpu mask: 1
  1020. INFO: rk_otp_init finish!
  1021. INFO: RK3528 SoC (0x101)
  1022. INFO: BL31: Initializing runtime services
  1023. WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will return SMC_UNK
  1024. ERROR: Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
  1025. INFO: BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
  1026. INFO: Entry point address = 0x200000
  1027. INFO: SPSR = 0x3c9
  1028. ns16550_serial serial@ff9f0000: pinctrl_select_state_full: uclass_get_device_by_phandle_id: err=-19
  1029.  
  1030.  
  1031. U-Boot 2025.10_armbian-2025.10-Se50b-P0eb7-H21f7-V03d8-Bbf55-R448a (Dec 14 2025 - 02:11:04 +0000)
  1032.  
  1033. Model: Generic RK3528
  1034. SoC: RK3528A
  1035. DRAM: 4 GiB (total 3.9 GiB)
  1036. Core: 143 devices, 20 uclasses, devicetree: separate
  1037. MMC: mmc@ffbf0000: 0, mmc@ffc30000: 1
  1038. Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
  1039. In: serial@ff9f0000
  1040. Out: serial@ff9f0000
  1041. Err: serial@ff9f0000
  1042. Hit any key to stop autoboot: 01
  1043. Scanning for bootflows in all bootdevs
  1044. Seq Method State Uclass Part Name Filename
  1045. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  1046. Scanning global bootmeth 'efi_mgr':
  1047. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  1048. Cannot persist EFI variables without system partition
  1049. 0 efi_mgr ready (none) 0 <NULL>
  1050. ** Booting bootflow '<NULL>' with efi_mgr
  1051. Loading Boot0000 'mmc 1' failed
  1052. EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image
  1053. Boot failed (err=-14)
  1054. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  1055. 1 script ready mmc 1 [email protected] /boot/boot.scr
  1056. ** Booting bootflow '[email protected]_1' with script
  1057. Boot script loaded from mmc 1:1
  1058. 181 bytes read in 3 ms (58.6 KiB/s)
  1059. 36224081 bytes read in 3028 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  1060. 43788800 bytes read in 3659 ms (11.4 MiB/s)
  1061. Failed to load '/boot/dtb/rockchip/rk3528-generic.dtb'
  1062. libfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC
  1063. No FDT memory address configured. Please configure
  1064. the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command.
  1065. Aborting!
  1066. Trying kaslrseed command... Info: Unknown command can be safely ignored since kaslrseed does not apply to all boards.
  1067. Unknown command 'kaslrseed' - try 'help'
  1068. ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 12180000 ...
  1069. Image Name: uInitrd
  1070. Image Type: AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
  1071. Data Size: 36224017 Bytes = 34.5 MiB
  1072. Load Address: 00000000
  1073. Entry Point: 00000000
  1074. Verifying Checksum ... OK
  1075. ERROR: Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree
  1076. Could not find a valid device tree
  1077. Boot failed (err=-14)
  1078. Scanning bootdev '[email protected]':
  1079. Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
  1080. Unknown uclass 'nvme' in label
  1081. Unknown uclass 'scsi' in label
  1082. Unknown uclass 'usb' in label
  1083. Unknown uclass 'pxe' in label
  1084. Unknown uclass 'dhcp' in label
  1085. No more bootdevs
  1086. --- ----------- ------ -------- ---- ------------------------ ----------------
  1087. (2 bootflows, 2 valid)
  1088. => B+----------------------+| Leave without reset? || No |+----------------------+B Yes Blibfdt fdt_check_header(): FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC No FDT memory address configured. Please configure the FDT address via "fdt addr <address>" command. Aborting! lfs508@lfs508-MiniPC-1:~/Documents$ exit
  1089. 666;vte.shell.preexec!exit
  1090.  
  1091.  
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