Advertisement
Not a member of Pastebin yet?
Sign Up,
it unlocks many cool features!
- Anthem: Tiếng Gọi Công Dân
- Capital: Hanoi
- Largest city: Ho Chi Minh City
- National language: Vietnamese
- Ethnic groups: 85.32% Vietnamese
- 53 minorities
- 1.92% Tày
- 1.89% Thái
- 1.51% Mường
- 1.45% H'Mông
- 1.37% Khmer
- 1.13% Nùng
- 0.93% Dao
- 4.48% Others
- Religion:
- 73.7% No religion / Folk
- 14.9% Buddhism
- 8.5% Christianity
- 1.5% Hoahaoism
- 1.2% Caodaism
- 0.2% Others
- Demonym(s) Vietnamese
- Government Unitary multi-party presidential constitutional republic
- • President
- Trần Anh Kim
- • Prime Minister
- Nguyễn Tiến Trung
- • Chairman of House of Representatives
- Vu Duc Khanh
- • Chairman of Senate
- Nguyễn Sĩ Bình
- Legislature: National Assembly
- • Upper house
- Senate (60; Democratic Party of Vietnam 33, People's Action Party 12, Nationalist Party of Vietnam 7, Reform Revolutionary Party 5, Independents 3)
- • Lower house
- House of Representatives (475; Democratic Party of Vietnam 251, People's Action Party 123, Nationalist Party of Vietnam 55, Reform Revolutionary Party 41, Independents 5)
- Formation
- • First royal dynasty
- c. 7th century BC
- • Chinese domination of Vietnam
- 111 BC
- • Reclaimed independence from China
- 938
- • Last royal dynasty
- 1 June 1802
- • Became under French Protectorate
- 6 June 1884
- • Independence declared from France
- 2 September 1945
- • Geneva Accords (South-North division)
- 21 July 1954
- • Liberation/Fall of Saigon
- 30 April 1975
- • Reunification
- 2 July 1976
- • Current constitution
- 28 November 2013
- Area
- • Total
- 331,699 km2 (128,070 sq mi) (66th)
- • Water (%)
- 6.38
- Population
- • 2020 census
- 109,793,803 (16th)
- • Density
- 295.0/km2 (764.0/sq mi) (29th)
- GDP (PPP) 2020 estimate
- • Total
- Increase $1,047.318 billion (23rd)
- • Per capita
- Increase $10,755 (106th)
- GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate
- • Total
- Increase $340.602 billion (35th)
- • Per capita
- Increase $3,498 (115th)
- Gini (2020) Positive decrease 33.4
- medium
- HDI (2020) Increase 0.708
- high · 117th
- Currency: đồng (₫) (VND)
- Time zone: UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time)
- Date format: dd/mm/yyyy
- Mains electricity 220 V – 50 Hz
- Driving side: right
- Calling code: +84
- ISO 3166 code: VN
- Internet TLD: .vn
- Vietnam (also written as Viet Nam, Vietnamese: Việt Nam), officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Vietnamese: Việt Nam Cộng Hòa), is a country in Southeast Asia and the easternmost country on the Indochinese Peninsula. With an estimated 109.8 million inhabitants as of 2020, it is the 16th most populous country in the world. Vietnam shares its land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares its maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital city is Hanoi, and its most populous city is Ho Chi Minh City.
- Archaeological excavations indicate that Vietnam was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic age. The ancient Vietnamese nation, which was centered on the Red River valley and nearby coastal areas, was annexed by the Han dynasty in the 2nd century BC, which subsequently made Vietnam a division of Imperial China for over a millennium. The first independent monarchy emerged in the 10th century AD. This paved the way for successive imperial dynasties as the nation expanded southward until the Indochina Peninsula was colonised by the French in the late 19th century. Modern Vietnam was born upon the Proclamation of Independence from France in 1945. Following Vietnamese victory against the French in the First Indochina War, which ended in 1954, the nation was divided into two rival states: communist North and anti-communist South. Conflicts intensified in the Vietnam War, which saw extensive US intervention in support of South Vietnam and Soviet and Chinese support for the North, and ended with North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
- After North and South Vietnam were reunified as a communist state under a unitary socialist government in 1976, the country became economically and politically isolated until 1986, when the Communist Party initiated a series of economic and political reforms that facilitated Vietnamese integration into world politics and the global economy. As a result of the successful reforms, Vietnam has enjoyed a high GDP growth rate, consistently ranked among the fastest-growing countries in the world. The country went through a process of transition following the end of communism in 2000 towards democracy. By 2010, Vietnam had established diplomatic relations with 178 countries. It is a member of such international organisations as the United Nations (UN), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
- On the First Tier, Vietnam is divided into fifty-eight provinces (Vietnamese: tỉnh) and five municipalities under the command of the central government (Vietnamese: thành phố trực thuộc trung ương). Municipalities are the highest-ranked cities in Vietnam. Municipalities are centrally-controlled cities and have special status equal to the provinces.
- The provinces are divided into Provincial Cities, Towns and Rural Districts as the Second Tier units. At the Third Tier, Provincial City and Town is divided into Ward and Commune, while Rural District is divided into Townships (thị trấn) and Communes.
- Provinces of Vietnam:
- Bắc Giang Province Bắc Giang
- Bắc Kạn Province Bắc Kạn
- Cao Bằng Province Cao Bằng
- Hà Giang Province Hà Giang
- Lạng Sơn Province Lạng Sơn
- Phú Thọ Province Việt Trì
- Quảng Ninh Province Hạ Long
- Thái Nguyên Province Thái Nguyên
- Tuyên Quang Province Tuyên Quang
- Lào Cai Province Lào Cai
- Yên Bái Province Yên Bái
- Điện Biên Province Điện Biên Phủ
- Hòa Bình Province Hòa Bình
- Lai Châu Province Lai Châu
- Sơn La Province Sơn La
- Bắc Ninh Province Bắc Ninh
- Hà Nam Province Phủ Lý
- Hải Dương Province Hải Dương
- Hưng Yên Province Hưng Yên
- Nam Định Province Nam Định
- Ninh Bình Province Ninh Bình
- Thái Bình Province Thái Bình
- Vĩnh Phúc Province Vĩnh Yên
- Hà Nội City Hoàn Kiếm District
- Hải Phòng City Hồng Bàng District
- Hà Tĩnh Province Hà Tĩnh
- Nghệ An Province Vinh
- Quảng Bình Province Đồng Hới
- Quảng Trị Province Đông Hà
- Thanh Hóa Province Thanh Hóa
- Thừa Thiên-Huế Province Huế
- Đắk Lắk Province Buôn Ma Thuột
- Đắk Nông Province Gia Nghĩa
- Gia Lai Province Pleiku
- Kon Tum Province Kon Tum
- Lâm Đồng Province Đà Lạt
- Bình Định Province Qui Nhơn
- Bình Thuận Province Phan Thiết
- Khánh Hòa Province Nha Trang
- Ninh Thuận Province Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm
- Phú Yên Province Tuy Hòa
- Quảng Nam Province Tam Kỳ
- Quảng Ngãi Province Quảng Ngãi
- Đà Nẵng City Hải Châu District
- Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province Bà Rịa
- Bình Dương Province Thủ Dầu Một
- Bình Phước Province Đồng Xoài
- Đồng Nai Province Biên Hòa
- Tây Ninh Province Tây Ninh
- Hồ Chí Minh City District 1
- An Giang Province Long Xuyên
- Bạc Liêu Province Bạc Liêu
- Bến Tre Province Bến Tre
- Cà Mau Province Cà Mau
- Đồng Tháp Province Cao Lãnh
- Hậu Giang Province Vị Thanh
- Kiên Giang Province Rạch Giá
- Long An Province Tân An
- Sóc Trăng Province Sóc Trăng
- Tiền Giang Province Mỹ Tho
- Trà Vinh Province Trà Vinh
- Vĩnh Long Province Vĩnh Long
- Cần Thơ City Ninh Kiều District
Advertisement
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment
Advertisement