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- open /dev/kvm: Permission denied
- Could not initialize KVM, will disable KVM support
- QEMU PC emulator version 0.9.1 (kvm-72), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- usage: qemu [options] [disk_image]
- 'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0
- Standard options:
- -M machine select emulated machine (-M ? for list)
- -cpu cpu select CPU (-cpu ? for list)
- -fda/-fdb file use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image
- -hda/-hdb file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image
- -hdc/-hdd file use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image
- -cdrom file use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)
- -drive [file=file][,if=type][,bus=n][,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]
- [,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]][,snapshot=on|off]
- [,cache=on|off][,format=f][,boot=on|off]
- use 'file' as a drive image
- -mtdblock file use 'file' as on-board Flash memory image
- -sd file use 'file' as SecureDigital card image
- -pflash file use 'file' as a parallel flash image
- -boot [a|c|d|n] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)
- -snapshot write to temporary files instead of disk image files
- -no-frame open SDL window without a frame and window decorations
- -alt-grab use Ctrl-Alt-Shift to grab mouse (instead of Ctrl-Alt)
- -no-quit disable SDL window close capability
- -no-fd-bootchk disable boot signature checking for floppy disks
- -m megs set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=128]
- -smp n set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]
- -nographic disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console
- -portrait rotate graphical output 90 deg left (only PXA LCD)
- -k language use keyboard layout (for example "fr" for French)
- -audio-help print list of audio drivers and their options
- -soundhw c1,... enable audio support
- and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)
- use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards
- use -soundhw all to enable all of them
- -localtime set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]
- -full-screen start in full screen
- -win2k-hack use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug
- -usb enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)
- -usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'
- -name string set the name of the guest
- Network options:
- -net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]
- create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'
- -net user[,vlan=n][,hostname=host]
- connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n' and send
- hostname 'host' to DHCP clients
- -net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile]
- connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use the
- network scripts 'file' (default=/etc/kvm/kvm-ifup)
- and 'dfile' (default=/etc/kvm/kvm-ifdown);
- use '[down]script=no' to disable script execution;
- use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface
- -net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]
- connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection
- -net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]
- connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port
- -net none use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option
- is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'
- -tftp dir allow tftp access to files in dir [-net user]
- -bootp file advertise file in BOOTP replies
- -smb dir allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]
- -redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port
- redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]
- Linux boot specific:
- -kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image
- -append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line
- -initrd file use 'file' as initial ram disk
- Debug/Expert options:
- -monitor dev redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'
- -serial dev redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'
- -parallel dev redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'
- -pidfile file Write PID to 'file'
- -S freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)
- -s wait gdb connection to port
- -p port set gdb connection port [default=1234]
- -d item1,... output log to /tmp/qemu.log (use -d ? for a list of log items)
- -hdachs c,h,s[,t] force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS
- translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)
- -L path set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps
- -no-kvm disable KVM hardware virtualization
- -no-kvm-irqchip disable KVM kernel mode PIC/IOAPIC/LAPIC
- -no-kvm-pit disable KVM kernel mode PIT
- -std-vga simulate a standard VGA card with VESA Bochs Extensions
- (default is CL-GD5446 PCI VGA)
- -no-acpi disable ACPI
- -curses use a curses/ncurses interface instead of SDL
- -no-reboot exit instead of rebooting
- -no-shutdown stop before shutdown
- -loadvm [tag|id] start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)
- -vnc display start a VNC server on display
- -daemonize daemonize QEMU after initializing
- -tdf inject timer interrupts that got lost
- -kvm-shadow-memory megs set the amount of shadow pages to be allocated
- -mem-path set the path to hugetlbfs/tmpfs mounted directory, also enables allocation of guest memory with huge pages
- -option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space
- -clock force the use of the given methods for timer alarm.
- To see what timers are available use -clock ?
- -startdate select initial date of the clock
- -icount [N|auto]
- Enable virtual instruction counter with 2^N clock ticks per instruction
- During emulation, the following keys are useful:
- ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen
- ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'
- ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab
- When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.
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