Sets

"""
"""
# Creating a set
my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

# Creating an empty set
empty_set = set()

# Adding elements
my_set.add(6)                   # Add a single element to the set
my_set.update([7, 8, 9])        # Add multiple elements to the set

# Removing elements
my_set.remove(3)                # Remove an element from the set, raises KeyError if not found
my_set.discard(10)              # Remove an element if it is a member, does nothing if not found
removed_element = my_set.pop()  # Remove and return an arbitrary element, raises KeyError if empty

# Checking for elements
is_in_set = 5 in my_set         # Check if an element is in the set
is_not_in_set = 10 not in my_set  # Check if an element is not in the set

# Set operations
another_set = {4, 5, 6, 7}

# Union
union_set = my_set | another_set                # Union of two sets
union_set_method = my_set.union(another_set)    # Union using the union() method

# Intersection
intersection_set = my_set & another_set         # Intersection of two sets
intersection_set_method = my_set.intersection(another_set)  # Intersection using the intersection() method

# Difference
difference_set = my_set - another_set           # Difference of two sets
difference_set_method = my_set.difference(another_set)  # Difference using the difference() method

# Symmetric Difference
sym_diff_set = my_set ^ another_set             # Symmetric difference of two sets
sym_diff_set_method = my_set.symmetric_difference(another_set)  # Symmetric difference using the symmetric_difference() method

# Checking subsets and supersets
is_subset = {1, 2, 3}.issubset(my_set)          # Check if a set is a subset
is_superset = my_set.issuperset({1, 2, 3})      # Check if a set is a superset

# Iterating through a set
for element in my_set:
    print(element)                              # Print each element in the set

# Set comprehensions
squared_set = {x**2 for x in my_set}            # Create a new set with squares of elements

# Clearing a set
my_set.clear()                                  # Remove all elements from the set

# Copying a set
copied_set = another_set.copy()                 # Create a shallow copy of the set