2015-05-08 Structure: future & perfect

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: p. 78 (all)
part A
1 turn
2 Are
3 doing
4 is
5 is going to
6 ‘re (no future tense in time clauses)
7 finishes
part B
1 will you be doing / (are you doing) (= future progressive or plan)
2 is leaving / leaves / is going to leave (= future schedule)
3 will be sitting (= future progressive)
4 aren’t coming / won’t be coming (more polite) / aren’t going to come (= plan)
5 will that cause / is that going to cause (= prediction)
6 No, it won’t.   / No, it isn’t. = No, it’s not. (= same form as the question)
7 will be         / is going to be (= prediction)
8 will see (= promise)
part C
- going to stay / going to be staying
- I’ll let you know as soon as I find out. (no future tense in time clauses)
- What will you do to pass the time?
- I’ll be working a lot of the time.
- I will email you all the office news. (= promise)
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p. 86 (imagine that “2015” is really “2020”)
start college, apartment, France, bank, car, graduate, married, move, house, parent
1 By 2020, Debbie will (already) have (already) started college (already).
2 By 2020, Debbie won’t (yet) have gotten married (yet).
3 By 2020, Debbie will have moved into an apartment already.
4 By 2020, Debbie won’t have moved to Miami yet.
5 By 2020, Debbie will have spent a summer in France already.
6 By 2020, Debbie will have started working at a bank already.
7 By 2020, Debbie will have bought a used car already.
8 By 2020, Debbie won’t have bought a house yet.
9 By 2020, Debbie won’t have graduated from college yet.
10 By 2020, Debbie won’t have become a parent yet.

(“by” = “before”, and perfect tense = before)
(in English grammar) perfect = [have] + past participle
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“-less” is a productive suffix = you can make new words with it
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“already” can go after the first auxiliary/helping verb
     or before the main verb
     or at the end of the sentence

“yet” can go after “not”
     or at the end of the sentence
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We use “already” if we’re a little surprised that something happens so soon.
We use “yet” if we expect that it happens soon after.
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Homework: p. 87
     Also: test Monday about unit 5 and future perfect (not future perfect progressive)