ltt

amīcitia, amīcitiae (f) friendship
aquila, aquilae (f) eagle
aqua, aquae (f) water
amīca, amīcae (f) friend (female)
audācia, audāciae (f) boldness, audacity
cauda, caudae (f) tail (of an animal)
causa, causae (f) cause, reason; trial
copia, copiae (f) supply, abundance
cura, curae (f) care, worry, anxiety
dea, deae (f) goddess
domina, dominae (f) mistress of domus
fābula, fābulae (f) story
fāma, fāmae (f) rumor, story, report
fēmina, fēminae (f) woman
forma, formae (f) sharp, beauty
fortūna, fortūnae (f) luck, fortune
fīlia, fīliae (f) daughter
glōria, glōriae (f) glory, fame, renown
grātia, grātiae (f) favour, influence, charm, thanks
hōra, hōrae (f) hour
insula, insulae (f) island; apartment building
invidia, invidiae (f) jealousy, envy, spite
iānua, iānuae (f) door
īra, īrae (f) anger
laetitia, laetitiae (f) joy
lūna, lūnae (f) moon
mātrona, mātronae (f) lady
mensa, mensae (f) table
mora, morae (f) delay
nympha, nymphae (f) nymph
patria, patriae (f) fatherland
pecūnia, pecūniae (f) money
potentia, potentiae (f) power
porta, portae (f) gate
prudentia, prudentiae (f) wisdom, prudence
prōvincia, prōvinciae (f) province
puella, puellae (f) girl
rāna, rānae (f) frog
rēgīna, rēgīnae (f) queen
rēgia, rēgiae (f) palace
rosa, rosae (f) rose
terra, terrae (f) land
sagitta, sagittae (f) arrow
silva, silvae (f) forest
sīmia, sīmiae (f) monkey
stella, stellae (f) star
superbia, superbiae (f) arrogance
umbra, umbrae (f) shadow, shade, ghost
ursa, ursae (f) bear
via, viae (f) road, path
vīta, vītae (f) life

Masculine First Declension Worlds
auriga, aurigae (m) charioteer
poēta, poētae (m) poet
pīrata, pīratae (m) pirate
incola, incolae (m) tenant, inhabitant
agricola, agricolae (m) farmer
nauta, nautae (m) sailor

First/Second Declension Adjectives
aureus, a, um - golden
bonus, a, um - good
dūrus, a, um - hard, harsh
ferus, a, um - wild
formōsus, a, um - beautify, shapely
laetus, a, um - happy
lentus, a, um - slow
līber, lībera, līberum - free
miser, misera, miserum - poor, wretched
malus, a, um -bad
magnus, -a, um - great
multus, a, um - many
parvus, a, um - small
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - beautiful
saevus, a, um - savage
tardus, a, um - slow, late

Possessive Adjectives
meus, a, um - my
tuus, a, um - your (singular)
noster, nostra, nostrum - our
vester, vestra, vestrum - your (plural)

Prepositions Governing Ablative Case:
Sub - under (place where)
In - in, on (place where)
Dē - down from, about, concerning
Sine - without (sinecure)
Prō - on behalf of, instead of, in front of
Ab (ā) - from, by
Cum - with
Ex (ē) - from, out of

Prepositions Governing the Accusative Case:
ad - to, toward
per - through, along
in - into
sub - under (going)
trans - across

New 1st or 2nd Conjugation Verbs:
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, amubātus - to walk (ambulatory)
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātus - to dwell, to live
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus - to order + accusative case + infinitive
maneō, manēre, mansī, mansus - to remain, to stay
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus - to move
narrō, narrāre, narrāvī, narrātus - to tell (narrate)
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus (transport)
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātus - to fight
sedeō, sedēre, sedī - to sit (sedentary)
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus - to watch, to look at
stō, stāre, stetī, status - to stand (Spanish   estar)

Vocabulary List for The Reigns of Numa and Tullus
ago, agere, egi, actus- to do, to spend, to pass, to lead
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus - to open, to reveal
capio, capere, cepi, captus - to take, to capter
condo, condere, condidi, conditus - to found, to establish (A.U.C. = ab urbe condita)
constituo, constituere - to decide + infinitive
debeo, debere, debui, debitus - to owe; ought (+ complementary infinitive)
facio, facere, feci, factus - to do, to make
fio, fieri, factus sum-to be made, to happen, to become (fiat lux, ut fit)
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus - to manage, wage; to wear
mitto, mittere, misi, missus - to send
lego, legere, legi, lectus - to choose, to pick; to read
pugno (1) to fight
pono, ponere, posui, positus - to put, to place
possum, posse, potui - to be able+ complementary infinitive
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus - to give back, return
servo (1) to save, preserve
servio, servire - to serve + DATIVE CASE
sum, esse, fui, futurus - to be
supero (1) to suprass, to defeat
timeo, timere, timui - to fear
venio, venire, vēni, ventus - to come
voco (1) to call


arma, -orum (n. pl.) weapons, arms
ara, arae (f) altar
bellum, belli (n) war
caedes, caedis (f) slaughter
causa, -ae (f) reason, cause
consilium, -ii (n) plan
dies, diei (m) day (per diem, carpe diem, hodie)
filius, filii (m) son
imperium, -ii (n) power
laetus, a, um - happy
miles, militis (m) soldier
porta, -ae (f) gates; doors
praeda, -ae (f) booty, plunder
proelium, -ii (n) battle
res, rei (f) matter, situation, event, etc. (in medias res, res publica, De Rerum Natura)

Albanus, a, um - Alban
audax, audacis (adj.) bold
ceteri, ceterae, cetera - the other(et cetera)
ferox, ferocis (adj.) fierce
fessus, a, um - weary, exhausted
geminus, a, um - twin
integer, integra, integrum - unhurt, untouched, unharmed
lectus, a, um - chosen
par, paris (adj.) equal
pauci, paucae, pauca - few

autem (postpositive) however
neque…neque (conj.) neither…nor
numquam (adv.) never
umquam (adv.) ever
vel...vel = either...or
Vocabulary List for Atalanta and Hippomenes, Part I
capio, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, capture (captive, caption, capture)
crescō, crescere, crēvī, crētus - to grow (crescendo)
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātus - to blame (culpable)
damnō (1) to condem (damnatio memoriae, damnation)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus - to say (diction, dictionary)
eō, īre, iī, itūrus - to go (irregular verb) (exit)
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus - to bring, to carry, bear (coniferous, vociferous, legislature, confer, infer, refer, translation)   irregular verb but really 3rd conjugation.
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, - to flee (centrifugal, refugee)
fugō, fugāre, fugāvī, fugātus - to put to flight
ignoscō, ignoscere, ignōvī, ignōtus - to forgive + DATIVE CASE
iuvō, iuvāre - to help
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus - to praise, to laud
mīrōr, mīrārī, mīrātus sum (only has passive forms, but active meaning) - to wonder, to marvel
moveō, moveō, mōvī, mōtus - to move (remote, motion, motive)
petō, petere, petivī, petitus - to seek (competition, petition)
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus - to wish (opt, optional, optative)
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus - to surpass, to defeat
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scitus - to know (+ complementary inf.  = to know how to verb)
sono (1) to sound (resonate)
temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus - to try, to attempt
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum - to seem (copulative verb)
vinco, vincere, vīcī, victus - to conquer (vēnī, vīdī, vīcī)
vīvō, vīvere vīxi - to live (vivacious)

aetās, aetātis (f) age, time of life, youth
audacia, audiciae (f) boldness (audacity)
avus, avī (m) grandfather, ancestor
avis, avis (f) bird (aviary)
coniunx, coniugis (m. or f.) wife, spouse, husband (conjugal)
cornū, cornūs (n) horn; moon, bow (corn, unicorn, cornucopia)
culpa, culpae (f) fault (mea cupla)
cursus, cursūs (m) race, race course, course (cursus honōrum - course of political office)
currus, currūs (m) chariot
certamen, certaminis (n) contest
diēs, dieī (m) day (per diem, carpe diem, quotidian)
fīnis, fīnis (m. or. f.) end, limit, boundary (Imperium sine fine, infinite, el fin)
genū, genūs (n) knee (genuflect)
genus, generis (n) class, kind; race (suī generis)
gens, gentis (f) race, clan
homō, hominis (m) human begin, man (homo sapiens, homo erectus)
ignis, ignis, -ium (m) fire (i-stem noun) (ignition, igneous, ignite)
lēx, lēgis (f) law (legislature)
manus, manūs (f) hand; band of men
mors, mortis (f) death (mortal)
rēs, reī (f) thing, matter (in mediās rēs, Rēs Publica)
rūmor, rūmōris (m) rumor
orāculum, orāculī (n) oracle, response (oracular)
pes, pedis (m) foot (pedestrian, pedestal, pedal)
praemium, -ii (n) reward, price (premium)
turba, turbae (f) crowd, mob (disturbance)
virgo, virginis (f) maiden, virgin (Virgo, Vestales Virgines)
verbum, verbī (m) word (verbose, verbosity, verbal, verbiage

celer, celeris, celere - fast (celerity)
clārus, a, um - bright, clear, famous
dēterritus, a, um - deterred
dūrus, a, um - hard, harsh (durable)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum (intensive adj.) himself, herself, itself, themselves, very (ipsō factō, rēs ipsa loquitur)
iste, ista, istud - (demosntrative adj.) that of yours
memor, memoris (1 term. 3rd. decl. adj.) mindful + Genitive case
tardus, a, um - slow (tardy, retarded)
tantus, a, um - so great
quī, quae, quod - who, who, which

an - whether...or
enim (postpositive) for, indeed, in fact
forsitan (adv.) perhaps
magis (adv.) more
nisi - unless, if…not, expect
nōndum (adv.) not yet
prius (adv.) earlier, before
quoque (adv.) and also
tam (adv.) so
tardē (adv.) slowly
tardius (adv.) more slowly
tardissimē (adv.) very slowly
Vocabulary for Famous Roman Women
Etruscī, -ōrum (m. pl.) people of western central Italy
Vestātēs Virginēs = vestal virgins who protect Roman sacred hearth/fire

agō, agere, ēgī, actus - to do, to lead, to spend, etc. (action, actor, agent)
    cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coactus - to bring together, to compel
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus - to go, to yield
    concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessus - to go with, to yield, to concede
           prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessus - to proceed (procession)
clamō, clamāre, clamāvī, clamātus - to shout (exclamatory)
expectō, expectāre, expectāvī, expectātus - to wait for
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus - to do, to make (manufacture)
              afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectus (ad + facio) - to influence
    efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus - accomplish, to make happen, bring about
fugiō, fugere, fūgī - to flee (fugitive, centrifugal)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus - to order + acc. + infinitive (jussive)
legō, legere, lēgī, lectus - to pick, to choose; to read (lector, lecture)
maneō, manēre, mansī, mansus - to remain, to stay
mereō, merēre, meruī, meritus - to deserve
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus - to warn, to advise
moveō, movēre, movī, mōtus - to move
         prōmoveō, prōmovēre, prōmovī, prōmōtus - to move throughly, to disturb (terramota)
mūniō, mūnīre, mūnīvī, mūnītus - to build, construct, fortify
occupō, occupāre - to occupy, to seize
pareō, parēre, paruī (intransitive) to obey + dative case
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus - to prepare (semper paratus)
petō, petere, petivī, petitus - to seek (competition, petition)
pōnō, ponere, posuī, positus - to put, to place
    prōpōnō, prōponere, prōposuī, prōpositus - to out forward, to propose
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus - to ask (interrogative, interrogate, prerogative, abrogate)
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus - to save, protect, keep (preserve)
serviō, servīre - to serve, be a slave + DATIVE CASE (serve, service)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus - to come (event, advent, invent)

auctoritās, auctoritātis (f) authority, personal power
auxilium, auxiliī (n) help, aid (auxiliary)
causa, causae (f) cause, reason; case
cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) citizenship, state, nation, city-state
factum, factī (n) deed (fact)
lūdus, lūdī (m) school, game, games
lēx, lēgis (f) law (legislation, legislature, legal)
mulier, mulieris (f) woman (spanish mujer)
officium, offciī (n) duty, service (officious)
oratiō, orationis (f) speech, oration
pecunia, pecuniae (f) money (pecuniary)
soror, sororis (f) sister (sorority, sororal, sororicide)

clārus, a, um - bright, famous, distinguished
cīvīlis, cīvīle - civil, of a citizen, of the state
dūrus, a, um - hard, harsh (durable)
ēgregius, a, um (ex + grex) -outstanding (egregious)
facilis, facile (3rd) easy (facile)
grātus, a, um - pleasing + dative case
grātior, grātius -  (3rd declension) more pleasing
nullus, a, um (-ius paradigm) - no
sacer, sacra, sacrum - sacred, holy
tōtus, a, um (-ius paradigm) - whole, entire
vērus, a, um - true (veracity)

alius, alia, aliud - another, other (-ius paradigm)
nihil (indecl. noun or adv.) nothing, in no way (ex nihilō, nihilism)
nōnne - expects answer yes (ita vero, rectē)
num - expect the answer no (minimē)
nunc (adv.) now
numquam (adv.) never
semper (adv.) always (sīc semper tyrannīs)
saepe (adv.) often
vērō (postpositive) indeed, in fact
vērum (adversative) but
memoriā tenēre - to hold by memory = to remember


New Vocabulary List for Phoebus Et Daphne
crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētus - to increase, to grow (crescendo)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus - to do, to make (fact, faction, factor, etc.)
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fixus - fashion; transfix, pierce
fugitō, fugitāre, fugitāvī - to flee
fugō, fugāre - to put to flight
laudō, laudāre - to praise (summā cum laude)
petō, petere, petīvī, petitus (competition, petition)
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus - to overcome, conquer
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus - to hold, to possesses (tenacious)

animal, animālis (n) animal
ars, artis (f) artium - i-stem - skill, art (Ars Gratia Artis)
arcus, arcūs (m) bow
amor, amoris (m) love (amatory, amorous)
causa, -ae (f) cause, reason
caput, capitis (n) head (decapitate, capital)
dolor, dolōris (m) suffering, pain
flūmen, flūminis (n) river
hostis, hostis (m) enemy (i-stem)
īra, īrae (f) anger, wrath (irate)
mare, maris (n) sea (maritime, marine)
mons, montis (m) mountain (i-stem)
osculum, osculī (n) kill
pater, patris (m) father
rāmus, rāmī (m) branch
sagitta, sagittae (f) arrow
sōl, sōlis (m) sun (solar)
urbs, urbis (f) city (i-stem) (urban, suburban, urbane)
virgo, virginis (f) maiden (Virgo)
vulnus, vulneris (n) wound (vulnerable)

acer, acris, acre - fierce, keen, sharp
acūtus, a, um - sharp (acute)
alter, altera, alterum - the other; one…the other (alternative)
audax, audacis (adj.) bold, daring
duo, duae, duo- two (dual)
obtusus, a, um - dull (obtuse)
omnis, omne - all (omniscient, omnipotent)
perpetuus, a, um - everlasting, continuous
primus, a, um - first (primal)
superbus, a, um - arrogant, proud

hic, haec, hoc = this, these (demonstrative adjective)
ille, illa, illud = that, those (demonstrative adjective)
quid? = what? or why?
cur?  = Why?
iterum (adv.) again, a second time
ubi -  When;  Where
Interrogative adverbs, adjectives, pronouns
cur?  = why?
quid? = what? why?
quis? = who?
Quō? = where? to what place?

Adverbs
diu (adv.) for a long time
mox (adv.) soon

Prepositions
ā or ab + ablative = by (ablative of personal agent)
circum (prep+ acc.) around
ob (prep.+ acc.) on account of, because of
prope (prep+ acc.) near
propter (prep. + acc.) on account of
post (prep. + acc.) before

Subordinating Conjunctions
dum - while
postquam (subordinating conj.) afterward
quod - because
ubi - when, where

Coordinating Conjunctions
aut...aut -  either ..or
nec...nec  - neither...nor
neque...neque - neither...nor
-que (enclitic) and
-ve (enclitic) or
atque or ac = and, and also
et - and

Adversative Conjunctions
at, ast - but
sed - but
vērum - but


Tarpeia Vocabulary

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus, a, um - to order + acc. + infinitive
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus - to send
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus - to seize
pareō, parēre, paruī - to obey + dative case
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - to seek
specto (1) to look at, to watch
Irregular Verbs:
eō, īre, iī or ivi, itūrus, a, um - go (spanish ir)
fiō, fiērī, factus sum - to be made, to happen, to become (copulative verb)
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus, a, um - to bring, bear, endure
malō, malle, maluī - to prefer
nolō, nolle, noluī, - to not want
possum, posse, potuī - to be able + complementary Infinitive
sum, esse fuī, futūrus, a, um - to be (copulative verb)
volō, velle, voluī - to want, to wish + complementary Infinitive

arx, acris (f) citadel
collis, collis (m) hill
cōpia, -ae (f) supply, abundance; in plural = troops
dolus, dolī (m) trick, deception
iniūria, -ae (f) injury, wrong
mensis, mensis (m) month
mons, montis (m) hill, mountain (i-stem)
mulier, mulieris (f) woman
poena, -ae (f) punishment (sub poenā)
proditio, proditionis (f) treachery
scutum, scutī (n) shield
via, -ae (f) road, path
vīta, vītae (f) life (vital)

audax, audacis (adj.) bold (audacity)
aureus, a, um - golden (AU)
certus, a, um - sure, certain, reliable
dexter, dextera, dexterum - right
miser, misera, miserum - wretched, poor, miserable
laevus, a, um - left
tōtus, a, um (ius paradigm) whole, entire
tūtus, a, um - safe

causā + preceding genitive = for the sake of
ob (prep. + acc.) on account of

Vocabulary for Ab Urbe Condita/Romulus et Remus
Aeneas, Aeneae (m) profugus Troianus/conditor gentis Romanae
Ascanius/Iulus- filius Aeneae
Lavinia, -ae (f) Filia regis, Latinī et Secunda uxor Aeneae
Lavinium, -iī (n) oppidum conditum ab Aeneā in Latiō
Alba Longa, Albae, Longae (f) - city founded by Ascanius/Iulus south of Rome
Mars, Martis (m) deus belli et pater Romuli Remique
Rhea Silvia, Rheae, Silviae (f) filia Numitor/Virgo Vestalis/mater Romuli Remique/
Mons Palatinus - Palatine Hill
Numitor, Numitoris (m) bonus rex Albae Longae
Amulius, Amuliī (m) malus rex Albae Longae, scelestus frater Numitoris

apellō, apellāre, apellāvī, apellātus - to name, to call (appellation)
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitūtum - to decide + complementary Infinitive
condo, condere, condidi, conditus - to found, to establish (ab urbe conditā)
curo, curare - to look after, care for
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - to lead (aqueduct, conduct, conductor)
expello, expellere, expulī, expulsus - to drive out, exile (expel, expulsion)
facio, facere, feci, factus - to make, to do; to act (Spanish hacer)
fiō, fiērī, factus sum - to become, to happen, to be made (fiat lux)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus - to throw (eject)
invenio, invenīre, invēnī, inventus - to find, to discover (in + venio) (invent, inventor)
interfecio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus - to kill
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus - to order (jussive) + accusative + infinitive
muniō, munīre, munīvī, munītus - to build, to fortify
possum, posse, potuī (potis + sum, esse) - to be able + complementary infintive
portō, portāre, portavi, portatus - to carry (transportation)
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus - to give back (re + do, dare)
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus - to abandon, leave behind (relinquish)
transilio, transilire, transilui - to jump across

animal, animālis (n) animal
frater, fratris (m) bother (fratricide, fraternal)
flumen, fluminis (n) river
fulmen, fulminis (n) lightening bolt (fulminate)
geminus, -i (m) twin (gemini)
iniuria, -ae (f) injury, wrong (injury)
lupa, -ae (f) she-wolf (lupine)
mons, montis (m) moutain (i-stem gen. pl. montium)
mūrus, mūrī (m) wall (intramural, mural)
oppidum, oppidī (n) town
pastor, pastoris (m) shepherd
posterī, -posterōrum (m. pl) descendants (posterity)
proelium, proeliī (n) battle
uxor, uxoris (f) wife

audax, audacis - bold (audacious)
acer, acris, acre - fierce, harsh (acrid)
bonus, a, um - good (bonafide, prō bonō)
iratus, a, um - angry
malus, a, um - bad (malediction, malefactor)
omnis, omne - all (omnipotent, omniscient)
potens, potentis (adj.) powerful (potent, impotent, omnipotent)

Interrogative adverbs, adjectives, pronouns
cur?  = why?
quid? = what? why?
quis? = who?
Quō? = where? to what place?

Adverbs
diu (adv.) for a long time
mox (adv.) soon

Prepositions
ā or ab + ablative = by (ablative of personal agent)
circum (prep+ acc.) around
ob (prep.+ acc.) on account of, because of
prope (prep+ acc.) near
propter (prep. + acc.) on account of
post (prep. + acc.) before

Subordinating Conjunctions
dum - while
postquam (subordinating conj.) afterward
quod - because
ubi - when, where

Coordinating Conjunctions
aut...aut -  either ..or
nec...nec  - neither...nor
neque...neque - neither...nor
-que (enclitic) and
-ve (enclitic) or
atque or ac = and, and also
et - and

Adversative Conjunctions
at, ast - but
sed - but
vērum - but
Vocabulary List for Lesson 15 & 16 - Troy and Aeneas
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertus - to open (aperture, abierto in Spanish)
apellō, apellāre, appellāvī, appellātus - to call, to name
abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditus - to hide
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear (audition, audio)
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, to capture
condō, condere, condidī, conditus - to found, to establish (ab urbe conditā = AUC)
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coactus - to compel, to drive together
dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātus - to give up hope, dispare (de+spero)
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessus (dis + cēdō) - to depart, scatter, withdraw
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus - to lead (conduct, reduction, induct, produce, induce)
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus - to have, to possess
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus - to do, to make (fact, faction, factor)
fugiō, fugere, fūgī (fugitive, centrifugal)
interfciō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus - to kill
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus - to prepare (semper paratus)
pareō, parēre, paruī (+ dative case) - to obey
possum, posse, potuī  -to be able + complementary infinitive (irregular verb)
quaerō, quaerere - to seek, to ask
respondeō, repondēre, respondī, respōnsum - to respond
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus - to save, to keep
spectō, spectāre -to watch
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus - to hold (tenacious)
timeō, timēre, timuī - to fear, be afraid of (timid)
veniō, venīre, vēnī - to come (advent, convene, Spanish venir)

aetās, aetātis (f) age; period of time
aqua, aquae (f) water
annus, annī (m) year
castra, castrōum (n. pl.) military camp
campus, campī (m) plain, open field
celeritās, celeritātis (f) speed
cibus, cibī (m) food
copia, copiae (f) abundance; in plural: troops forces
socius, sociī (m) ally (social, society)
dies, dieī (m) day (per diem, carpe diem)
dolus, dolī (m) trick
dōnum, dōnī (n) gift
dux, ducis (m) leader
equus, equī (m) horse (equestrian, equine)
flūmen, flūminis (n) river
insula, -ae (f) island; apartment block
genus, generis (n) race, class, kind (genus)
hōra, -ae (f)   hour
lītus, lītoris (n) shore
lux, lucis (f) light (lucifer)
mensis, mensis (m) month
navigium, -iī (n) sailing, navigation
nox, noctis (f) night (nocturnal)
oppidum, oppidī (n) town, hill town
periculum, periculī (n) danger
porta, portae (f) gate
sapientia, sapientiae (f) cleverness, intelligence
signum, signī (n) sign, signal
silva, silvae (f) forest
somnus, somnī (m) sleep
trēs, trium, tribus, trēs , tribus - three
tempus, temporis (n) time (temporal, contemporary)
terra, terrae (f) land
uxor, uxoris (f) wife
victoria, -ae (f) victory

acer, acris, acre (3 term. 3rd) fierce, harsh, sharp (acrid)
ater, atra, atrum - dark
audax, audacis (1 term. 3rd) bold, audacious
brevis, breve (2 term. 3rd. decl.) - short, brief
celer, celeris, celere (3 term. 3rd) fast, quick
cēterī, cēterae,  cētera - the rest, the others (et cetera = etc.)
dulcis, dulce (2 term. 3rd. decl.) - short, brief
fessus, fessa, fessum - weary, tired
fortis, forte (2 term. 3rd. decl.) brave, strong
ingens, ingentis (1 term. 3rd. decl.) huge
gravis, grave (2 term. 3rd. decl.) heavy, serious
laetus, a, um - happy
lentus, a, um - slow
multī, multae, multa - many
omnis, omne (2 term. 3rd. decl.) all
paucī, paucae, pauca - a few, few (paucity)
prīmus, a, um - first
secundus, a, um - second
tertius, a, um - third
tristis, triste (2 term. 3rd. decl.)
tūtus, a, um - safe

ante (prep. + acc.) before
diū (adv.) for a long time
dum (subordinating conj.) while
longē (adv.) far
-que (enclitic) and (coordinating conjunction)
quō (adv. interrogative) where?
saepe (adv.) often
tandem (adv.) at last, finally
trans (prep. + acc. ) across
ubi (subordinating conj.) when; where
unde (adv.) from where, whence

List of 3rd Conjugation Verbs
alō, alere, aluī, altus - to nourish, to support, to cherish
agō, agere, ēgī, actus - to do, to lead, to drive, to spend, to pass (action, agenda, agent, actor,
carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptus - to seize, to pick, to pluck (carpe diem)
cadō, cadere, cecidī, casus (intransitive verb) - to fall (cadence, occasion, occidental)
caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesus - to cut down, to slaughter
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus - to go; to yield (procede, antecedent, procession, recession)
colō, colere, coluī, cultus - to cultivate, to worship (horticulture, culture, cult, occult)
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coactus - to compel, to drive together
condō, condere, condidī, conditus - to found, to establish (ab urbe conditā = AUC)
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus - to run (current, cursive, incursion, course, curriculum)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus - to say (diction, dictionary, dictation)
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus - to lead (aqueduct, duct, reduction, induction, produce)
discō, discere, didicī - to learn
ferō, ferre, tulī, latus - to bring, to bear, to carry (odiferous, translation, relation, refer, confer)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus - to carry on, to wage, to manage, to wear, to do, to perform
legō, legere, lēgī, lectus - to pick, to choose; to read (election, select, lector)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus - to send (transmission, omit, transmit)
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus - to show (ostensible, ostentatious)
parcō, parcere, pepercī (+ dative case) - to spare
pello, pellere, pepulī, pulsus - to drive, to strike (repel, expel, repulsive, expulsion)
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus - to seek (petition, competition)
premō, premere, pressī, pressus - to control, to press, to pursue (pressure, oppression)
ponō, pōnere, posuī, positus - to put, to place (position, apposition, opposition, exponent)
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus - to rule, to guide, to direct
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus - to leave behind, abandon (relinquish)
scribō, scribere, scripsī, scriptus - to write (manuscript, scribe, inscription, proscription)
solvō, solvere, solvī, solutus - to set free (absolve, absolution, solvent, solve)
sumō, sumere, sumpsī, sumptus - to take up, to assume, to consume (consumption, assumption, assume)
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctus - to touch (tangent, tangible, tactile)
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tectus - to cover (protect)
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus/tēnsus - to expend, to stretch (extension, tendent)
trādō, trādere, tradidī, trāditus - to hand over, surrender (tradition)
trahō, trahere, traxī, tractus - to pull, to drag (tractor, attraction, detractor)
vertō, vertere, vertī, versus - to turn (revert, intravert, extravert, convert, revert, reverse, reversion)
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus - to conquer (victor, invincible, vēnī, vīdī, vīcī)
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus - to live (vivacious, vital
Vocabulary List of  3nd Declension Consonant Stem Nouns & a Few Verbs.
clamō, clamāre, clamāvī, clamātus - to shout (exclamation)
deleō, delēre, delēvī, delētus - to destroy (delete)
desiderō, desiderāre - to desire
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus - to carry (transport, to carry)
regnō, regnāre - to reign
temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus - to try (temptation)

aetās, aetātis (f) age, time of life (eternity, eternal)
amor, amōris (m) love (amorous, amatory)
carmen, carminis (n) song, poem (charm)
celeritās, celeritātis (f) speed (celerity)
cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) citizenship, city-state, nation
cīvis, cīvis (m) citizen (this is an “i” stem 3rd decl. noun)
consul, consulis (m) consul = chief elected magistrate of Roman Republic
corpus, corporis (n) body (corpus, corporal, corpse, corporation)
dux, ducis (m) leader (duke, Doge)
flumen, fluminis (n) river
frāter, frātris (m) brother (fratricide, fraternal, fraternity)
fulmen, fulminis (n) lightening, thunderbolt (fulminate)
funus, funeris (n) death, funeral
gens, gentis (f) race, clan
genus, generis (n) kind (genus, sui generis)
homo, hominis (m) man, human begin (homo sapiens, ad hominem)
imperātor, imperatōris (m) commander, general (emperor)
legiō, legiōnis (f) legion (unit of Roman army,  3600-6000 milites)
labor, labōris (m) work, labor)
lībertās, lībertātis (f) liberty, freedom
lītus, lītoris (n) shore (littoral)
mater, matris (f) mother (material, matriarch)
mīles, mīlitis (m) soldier (military, militant)
mōlēs, mōlis (f) mass, burden, weight (mole)
mōs, mōris (m) habit, custom (mores, morals, mos maiorum)
mors, mortis (f) death
mulier, mulieris (f) woman
nōmen, nōminis (n) name (noun, nomenclature)
opus, operis (n) work, task, labor (magnum opus)
orbis, orbis (m) circle, disk, orb (orb, orbit, orbital)
ōs, ōris (n) mouth; face
pastor, pastoris (m) shepherd
pater, patris (m) father (paternal, patriarch, paterfamilias)
pāx, pācis (f) peace (Pax Romana, pacify)
pēs, pedis (m) foot (pedal, pedestrian, pedestal)
pietās, piētātis (f) familial devotion, loyalty (piety)
pons, pontis (m) bridge (Pontifex Maximus)
rēx, rēgis (m) king (Oedipus Rex)
tempestās, tempestātis (f) storm, season, weather (tempest)
tempus, temporis (n) time (temporal, temporary,
uxor, uxōris (f) wife (uxorius)
urbs, urbis (f) city (this is an “i” stem 3rd decl. noun)
vōx, vōcis (f) voice (vociferous, vox populi)
vēritās, vēritātis (f) truth (veracity, in vino veritas)
virgō, virginis (f) maiden (Virgo, virgin, virginal)
virtūs, virtūtis (f) courage, valour, virtus)
vulnus, vulneris (n) wound (vulnerable)