Akash - Swift Asg6: Student subclass

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

//var str = "Hello, playground"




//The class
class Person {
    var height=0 //in inches
    var age=0
    var name="No Name"

    //initializer
    init(height: Int, age: Int, name: String) {
        self.height = height
        self.age = age
        self.name = name
    }

    //When a person legally changes their name
    func changeName(_ name: String)
    {
        Swift.print("\(self.name) changed his name to \(name).")
        self.name=name
    }

    //When a person grows x inches
    func grow(_ inches: Int)
    {
        Swift.print("\(self.name) just grew \(inches) inches.")

        self.height+=inches
    }

    //When a person's birthday occurs
    func birthdayed()
    {
        Swift.print("Happy Birthday \(self.name)!!!")

        self.age+=1
    }

    func print()
    {
        //Swift.print("")
        Swift.print("My name is \(name) and I am \(age) years old. I am \(height) inches tall.")
    }


}

class ForeignPerson: Person
{


    var chanceForVisa=0.0
    var Visa=false

    //It is a well known fact that Non Americans do not follow the Imperial system so we must make a metric system for them

    override func grow(_ centimeters: Int) {
        self.height = centimeters
    }

    func applyForVisa(_ chanceForVisa: Double)
    {
        self.chanceForVisa = chanceForVisa



    }

    func getVisa()
    {
        let times = (Int)(chanceForVisa*100.0)
        //Swift.print(times)
        for _ in 1...times
        {
            let number = arc4random_uniform(101)
            if(number>99)
            {
                Visa=true
                Swift.print("\(name) recieved a Visa")
            }
        }


    }




}


//main part of program

var Jéff = ForeignPerson(height: 168, age: 16, name:"Jéff Blánco")
Jéff.applyForVisa(0.8)
Jéff.getVisa()
print("")
print("")
print("")
print("")


var Akash = Person(height: 68, age: 16, name:"Akash Vemulapalli")
var Tanay = Person(height: 63, age: 16, name:"Tanay Menezes")
var Marcus = Person(height: 74, age: 17, name:"Marcus Ma")
var Mr_Lindemann = Person(height: 69, age: 41, name:"Brad Lindemann")

var Obama = Person(height: 73, age: 57, name:"Barack Obama")
var Dwayne = Person(height: 77, age: 46, name:"Dwayne Johnson")
var Brady = Person(height: 76, age: 41, name:"Tom Brady")



//Manipulating methods


Akash.print()
Tanay.print()
Marcus.print()
Mr_Lindemann.print()
Obama.print()
Dwayne.print()
Brady.print()



print("")
print("")
print("")

Dwayne.changeName("The Rock")
Brady.birthdayed()
Obama.grow(2)

Akash.changeName("Bakash Vemulapalli")
Tanay.birthdayed()
Marcus.grow(10) //Marcus grows very tall
Mr_Lindemann.grow(3)

print("")
print("")
print("")

Akash.print()
Tanay.print()
Marcus.print()
Mr_Lindemann.print()
Obama.print()
Dwayne.print()
Brady.print()





//Equality Testing

var Trump = Person(height: 75, age: 72, name:"Donald Trump")
var Secret_Agent_Trump = Trump


Trump.print()
Secret_Agent_Trump.print()

print()

if(Trump===Secret_Agent_Trump)
{
    print("Trump and Secret Agent Trump are actually the same person")
}


Secret_Agent_Trump.grow(1)
Trump.print()
Secret_Agent_Trump.print()

if(Trump===Secret_Agent_Trump)
{
    print("Trump and Secret Agent Trump are actually the same person even though Secret Agent Trump grew an inch")
}



Trump.changeName("The_Donald")
Trump.print()
Secret_Agent_Trump.print()

if(Trump===Secret_Agent_Trump)
{
    print("Trump and Secret Agent Trump are actually the same person even after Trump changed his name")
}


Secret_Agent_Trump.changeName("Donald Trump")


if(Trump===Secret_Agent_Trump)
{
    print("Trump and Secret Agent Trump are actually the same person even after they both changed names")
}



print("")
print("Observation: When we copy by reference in Swift, changing one variable changes the other so equality will exist.")


print("")
print("")
print("")



var Hillary = Person(height: 67, age: 71, name:"Hillary Clinton")
var Doppelganger_Clinton = Person(height: 67, age: 71, name:"Hillary Clinton")

if(Hillary===Doppelganger_Clinton)
{
    print("Hillary and Doppelganger Hillary are actually the same person")
}
else
{
    print("Hillary and Doppelganger Hillary are different people")

}
print("")
print("Observation: When we copy by value in Swift, the two objects will not equal each other, even if they have the same values.")




//Dictionary work

print("")
print("")
print("")
print("")
print("")
print("")



//How to create a dictionary of presidents up to the civil war
var Presidents: [String:Person] = [
    "one" : Person(height: 74, age: 67, name:"George Washington"),
    "two" : Person(height: 67, age: 90, name:"John Adams"),
    "three" : Person(height: 75, age: 83, name:"Thomas Jefferson"),
    "four" : Person(height: 64, age: 85, name:"James Madison"),
    "five" : Person(height: 72, age: 73, name:"James Monroe"),
    "six" : Person(height: 68, age: 80, name:"John Quincy Adams"),
    "seven" : Person(height: 73, age: 78, name:"Andrew Jackson"),
    "eight" : Person(height: 66, age: 79, name:"Martin Van Buren"),
    "nine" : Person(height: 68, age: 68, name:"William Henry Harrison"),
    "ten" : Person(height: 72, age: 71, name:"John Tyler"),
    "eleven" : Person(height: 68, age: 53, name:"James K. Polk"),
    "twelve" : Person(height: 68, age: 65, name:"Zachary Taylor"),
    "thirteen" : Person(height: 69, age: 74, name:"Millard Fillmore"),
    "fourteen" : Person(height: 70, age: 64, name:"Franklin Pierce"),
    "fifteen" : Person(height: 72, age: 77, name:"James Buchanan"),
    "sixteen" : Person(height: 76, age: 56, name:"Abraham Lincoln"),
]

//How to access dictionary elements


//Swift toString is really bad so I just used my own print method to display the values

for (key, value) in Presidents {
    print("President number \(key):")
    print("\(value.print())")
    print("")

}