2015-02-06 Structure: adjective phrase reductions

Greg Malivuk
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http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: finish p. 221 exercise 6 in your book
	  do the exercises on p. 170 of the handout (7.18 and 7.19)
p. 221 exercise 6
- most of which I wasn't aware of
- some of whom I recognized
- many of whom are connected
- a lot of movies made these days
- twists and turns calculated
7.18
1 Do you think that corporations making a lot of money should...
2 Do you think a child forced to do chores...
3 Do you think that endangered animals should be protected?
4 Do you think that foods harmful to the body should be regulated?
5 Do you think that teenagers under 18 should be allowed to drive?
6 Do you think spouses physically abusing their husband or wife...
7 Do you believe that students skipping class but passing the tests should...

noun + [relative pronoun + be] + adjective
-> adjective + noun
animals which are endangered -> endangered animals

noun + [relative pronoun + be] + adjective/preposition/participle + phrase
-> noun + adjective/preposition/participle + phrase
foods that are harmful to the body -> foods harmful to the body (adjective)
teenagers who are under 18 -> teenagers under 18 (preposition)
a child who is forced to do chores -> a child forced to do chores (participle)

7.19
1 Betty Fiedan, the founder of the National Organization for Women, was one...
2 Gloria Steinem, a key player in the women's movement, has a number of talents, consisting of brains, comic perception, and extremely good looks.
3 The woman given the first license to fly in the US was Amelia Earhart.
4 Geraldine Ferraro, now living in NYC with her family, was...
5 At 19 months Helen Keller had a disease never diagnosed, leaving her unable...

Greg Malivuk is the teacher who explained this yesterday. (no reduction)
           present                 past

Greg Malivuk was the teacher who explained this yesterday.
-> Greg Malivuk was the teacher explaining this yesterday.
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p. 210 part A
1 who
2 where
3 whom (you met her -> object -> whom)
4 whose (it's his car -> possessive -> whose)
5 which (= the whole sentence)
6 when (a time = when)
7 sees
8 who
part B
1 who lives next door
2 The book (which/that/-) Sara bought
3 whose dog is barking (it's HER dog -> possessive -> whose)
4 (whom/who/-) we met
5 where I was born / in which I was born
6 when we spoke
7 , who is a student,
8 whose parents work here
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TEST
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Homework: handout p. 171-172, exercise 7.20: fix the mistakes