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Race empirically proven

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Jul 23rd, 2017
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  1. THE EXISTENCE OF RACE, SOURCES THAT EMPIRICALLY PROVE:
  2.  
  3.  
  4. Humans can be genetically categorized into five racial groups, corresponding to traditional races. Source:
  5. https://archive.is/oMaKP
  6.  
  7. Genetic analysis “supports the traditional racial groups classification.” Source:
  8. http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/rushtonpdfs/PPPL1.pdf
  9.  
  10. “Human genetic variation is geographically structured” and corresponds with race. Source:
  11. https://archive.is/Hbjdb
  12.  
  13. Race can be determined via genetics with certainty for >99.8% of individuals. Source:
  14. https://archive.is/llqn5
  15.  
  16. Oral bacteria can be used to determine race. Source:
  17. https://archive.is/dSwjD
  18.  
  19. Race can be determined via brain scans. Source:
  20. https://archive.is/zX5p9
  21.  
  22. There was minimal gene flow between archaic Europeans and Asians. Source:
  23. https://archive.is/iNahV
  24.  
  25. Common-sense racial categories have biological meaning. Source:
  26. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1317879/
  27.  
  28. A substantial amount of the human genome has been subjected to natural selection since the races diverged. Source:
  29. http://www.cell.com/ajhg/abstract/S0002-9297(07)60574-6
  30.  
  31. With 160 short gene sequences, race can be determined with 100% accuracy for Whites, Asians, and Africans. Source:
  32. http://www.cell.com/ajhg/abstract/S0002-9297(07)60574-6
  33.  
  34. Principal continent of origin (race) can be determined with 87% accuracy even for highly mixed populations. Source:
  35. https://archive.is/Hbjdb
  36.  
  37. “It is inaccurate to state that race is biologically meaningless.” Source:
  38. https://archive.is/5cp23
  39.  
  40. Race is biologically real and represents “genetic clusters” of variation. Source:
  41. https://archive.is/5cp23
  42.  
  43. “Empirical structure within human genetic variation … resembles continentally based racial classifications”. Source:
  44. https://archive.is/5cp23
  45.  
  46. “Recent research in genetics demonstrates that certain racial, and also ethnic, categories have a biological basis in statistically discernible clusters of alleles.” Source:
  47. https://archive.is/5cp23
  48.  
  49. “Numerous human population genetic studies have come to the identical conclusion that genetic differentiation is greatest when defined on a continental basis.” Source:
  50. https://archive.is/kSvRx
  51.  
  52. Genetic analysis of race corresponds with self-identification more than 99% of the time. Source:
  53. https://archive.is/5cp23
  54.  
  55. Races are human subspecies. Source:
  56. https://archive.is/1VeLF
  57.  
  58. The “social constructionist account of race lacks biological reality”.
  59. https://archive.is/5cp23
  60.  
  61. Race can be determined from fingerprints. Source:
  62. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22869/full
  63.  
  64. For 99.86% of individuals, genetic analysis of race matches self-identification. Source:
  65. https://archive.is/vclLB
  66.  
  67. Predefined ethnic/racial labels are “highly informative” about genetic identity. Source:
  68. https://archive.is/1Fu9i
  69. https://web.stanford.edu/group/rosenberglab/papers/popstruct.pdf
  70.  
  71. The concept of race existed in ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, India, and Arabia. Source:
  72. https://www.amazon.com/Race-The-Reality-Human-Differences/dp/0813340861
  73.  
  74. Racial classification has genetic significance. Source:
  75. https://archive.is/x7I7I
  76.  
  77. Racial identity is real and is hidden in correlations between different traits. Source:
  78. https://archive.is/x7I7I
  79.  
  80. With enough data points, an individual will never be closer related to someone of another race than someone of their own race. Source:
  81. http://archive.is/yoVMj
  82.  
  83. An individual’s geographic origin can be determined from their genes “with remarkable accuracy”. Source:
  84. https://archive.is/VC52q
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