GIT :: Basics

# Local Remote Branch Cleanup
git fetch --prune

git checkout -b <branch> <commit>

# Reset to <commit>, keeping modified files in staging area
git reset --soft <commit>

# Undoing local changes, removal from staging area
git rm --cached <file>
git reset HEAD <file>
git reset <file>
# Reset staging area and working directory
git reset --hard
git reset <commit>
git reset HEAD~2

git clean [-n] # n == dry

git log -n <limit>
git log --oneline
# p == patch
git log -p
git log --grep="<pattern>"
git log <file>
git log --graph --decorate --oneline

git checkout <commit> <file>
git checkout <commit>
git checkout HEAD
git checkout HEAD <file>

# undo one commit (creates an undo patch of <commit>, applies the patch)
git revert <commit>

# i == interactive
git rebase [-i] <branch>

# check which ignore rule matches
git check-ignore -v *

# list tags
git tag
# rm tag
git tag -d <tag>
git push origin :refs/tags/<tag>