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- R 031448Z APR 06
- FM USMISSION GENEVA
- TO SECSTATE WASHDC 9047
- USMISSION USUN NEW YORK
- UNCLAS GENEVA 000763
- STATE FOR IO/RHS, DRL/MLA, L/HRR
- E.O. 12958: N/A
- TAGS: PHUM UNHRC
- SUBJECT: COMMUNICATION FROM SRS ON ESA EXECUTIONS REGARDING
- AN MNF RAID IN IRAQ ON MARCH 15, 2006
- ¶1. Mission received a communication from Philip Alston,
- Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary
- Executions, regarding a raid conducted by Multinational
- Forces on March 15, 2006 at the house of Faiz Harrat Al-
- Majma'ee in Iraq. This communication has been sent via e-
- mail to IO/RHS. This communication is number 8 on the
- Geneva 2006 Communications Log.
- ¶2. Begin text of letter:
- 27 March 2006
- REFERENCE: AL G/SO 214 (33-23) USA 6/2006
- Excellency,
- I have the honour to address you in my capacity as Special
- Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary
- executions pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution
- 2004/37.
- I would like to draw the attention of your Government to
- information I have received regarding a raid conducted by
- the Multinational Forces (MNF) on 15 March 2006 in the house
- of Faiz Harrat Al-Majma'ee, a farmer living in the outskirts
- of Al-Iss Haqi District in Balad (Salah-El-Din Governorate).
- I have received various reports indicating that at least 10
- persons, namely Mr. Faiz Hratt Khalaf, (aged 28), his wife
- Sumay'ya Abdul Razzaq Khuther (aged 24), their three
- children Hawra'a (aged 5) Aisha ( aged 3) and Husam (5
- months old), Faiz's mother Ms. Turkiya Majeed Ali (aged 74),
- Faiz's sister (name unknown), Faiz's nieces Asma'a Yousif
- Ma'arouf (aged 5 years old), and Usama Yousif Ma'arouf (aged
- 3 years), and a visiting relative Ms. Iqtisad Hameed Mehdi
- (aged 23) were killed during the raid.
- According to the information received, American troops
- approached Mr. Faiz's home in the early hours of 15 March
- ¶2006. It would appear that when the MNF approached the
- house, shots were fired from it and a confrontation ensued
- for some 25 minutes. The MNF troops entered the house,
- handcuffed all residents and executed all of them. After the
- initial MNF intervention, a US air raid ensued that
- destroyed the house.
- Iraqi TV stations broadcast from the scene and showed bodies
- of the victims (i.e. five children and four women) in the
- morgue of Tikrit. Autopsies carries out at the Tikrit
- Hospital's morgue revealed that all corpses were shot in the
- head and handcuffed.
- I am aware that the MNF confirmed that an air raid took
- place that day in Balad and that it caused an unconfirmed
- number of casualties. The US military attacked the house to
- capture members of Mr. Faiz Harrat Al-Majma'ee's family on
- the basis that they were allegedly involved in the killing
- of two MNF soldiers who were killed between 6 to 11 March
- 2006 in the Al Haweeja area. The US military was further
- reported in the media as stating that MNF troops attacked
- the house in question to capture "a foreign fighter
- facilitator for the Al Qaeda in Iraq network". Other reports
- indicate that over the past five months, there have been a
- significant number of lethal incidents in which the MNF is
- alleged to have used excessive force to respond to perceived
- threats either at checkpoints or by using air bombing in
- civilian areas.
- In drawing the attention of your Excellency's Government to
- this information and seeking clarification thereof, I am
- fully aware of the stance taken by your Government in
- correspondence with me regarding the mandate's competence
- regarding killings that are said to have occurred within the
- context of an armed conflict (I refer to your Government's
- letters dated 22 April 2003 and 8 April 2004).
- As explained in my report to the 61st Commission on Human
- Rights, as well as in letters to your Excellency's
- Government of 26 August 2005 and 7 March 2006, however, not
- only the relevant formulation of the mandate but also the
- General Assembly in its resolutions and the now longstanding
- practice of the independent experts successively holding the
- mandate since its creation in 1982 make it clear that
- questions of humanitarian law fall squarely within the
- Special Rapporteur's mandate (See E/CN.4/2005/7, at par.
- 45).
- I would also recall that the Human Rights Committee has held
- that a State party can be held responsible for violations of
- rights under the Covenant where the violations are
- perpetrated by authorized agents of the State on foreign
- territory, "whether with the acquiescence of the Government
- of [the foreign State] or in opposition to it". (See Lopez
- v. Uruguay, communication No.52/1979, CCPR/C/OP/1 at 88
- (1984), paras. 12.1-12.3.)
- Finally, I wish to remind you that UN GA Resolution 59/191
- of 10 March 2005, in its paragraph 1, stresses that "States
- must ensure that any measure to combat terrorism complies
- with their obligation under international law, in particular
- international human right, refugee and humanitarian law".
- Without in any way wishing to pre-judge the accuracy of the
- information received, I would be grateful for a reply to the
- following questions:
- ¶1. Are the facts alleged in the above summary of the case
- accurate? On what basis was it decided to kill, rather than
- capture, members of Mr. Faiz Harrat Al-Majma'ee's family.
- ¶2. What rules of international law does your Excellency's
- Government consider to govern these incidents? If your
- Excellency's Government considers the incidents to have been
- governed by humanitarian law, please clarify which treaty
- instruments or customary norms are considered to apply.
- ¶3. What procedural safeguards, if any, were employed to
- ensure that these killings complied with international law?
- ¶4. Does your Excellency's Government intend to provide
- compensation to Mr. Faiz Harrat Al-Majma'ee's relatives.
- It is my responsibility under the mandate provided to me by
- the Commission on Human Rights and reinforced by the
- appropriate resolutions of the General Assembly, to seek to
- clarify all such cases brought to my attention. Since I am
- expected to report on these cases to the Human Rights
- Council I would be grateful for your cooperation and your
- observations. I undertake to ensure that your Government's
- response is accurately reflected in the reports I will
- submit to the Human Rights Council for its consideration.
- Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of our highest
- consideration,
- Philip Alston
- Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
- executions
- End text of letter.
- MOLEY
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