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Apr 23rd, 2018
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  1. Carlos II, Spain Light Battlecruiser laid down 1912
  2.  
  3. Displacement:
  4. 21 843 t light; 23 113 t standard; 25 500 t normal; 27 410 t full load
  5.  
  6. Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
  7. (721,64 ft / 703,41 ft) x 88,91 ft x (27,89 / 29,47 ft)
  8. (219,96 m / 214,40 m) x 27,10 m x (8,50 / 8,98 m)
  9.  
  10. Armament:
  11. 8 - 13,50" / 343 mm 45,0 cal guns - 1 241,76lbs / 563,25kg shells, 120 per gun
  12. Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1912 Model
  13. 1 x Twin mount on centreline forward
  14. 1 raised mount - superfiring
  15. 2 x Triple mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  16. 20 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 32,66lbs / 14,81kg shells, 240 per gun
  17. Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1912 Model
  18. 10 x Twin mounts on side ends, majority forward
  19. 6 - 3,00" / 76,2 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,50lbs / 5,67kg shells, 250 per gun
  20. Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1910 Model
  21. 6 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
  22. 6 raised mounts
  23. Weight of broadside 10 662 lbs / 4 836 kg
  24. Main Torpedoes
  25. 8 - 21,0" / 533 mm, 23,10 ft / 7,04 m torpedoes - 1,452 t each, 11,616 t total
  26. In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
  27. 2nd Torpedoes
  28. 8 - 21,0" / 533 mm, 23,10 ft / 7,04 m torpedoes - 1,452 t each, 11,616 t total
  29. below water reloads
  30.  
  31. Armour:
  32. - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
  33. Main: 7,87" / 200 mm 508,53 ft / 155,00 m 11,32 ft / 3,45 m
  34. Ends: 1,97" / 50 mm 164,04 ft / 50,00 m 11,32 ft / 3,45 m
  35. 30,84 ft / 9,40 m Unarmoured ends
  36. Main Belt covers 111% of normal length
  37.  
  38. - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
  39. 1,18" / 30 mm 508,53 ft / 155,00 m 24,84 ft / 7,57 m
  40. Beam between torpedo bulkheads 65,94 ft / 20,10 m
  41.  
  42. - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
  43. Main: 10,0" / 254 mm 7,87" / 200 mm 9,84" / 250 mm
  44. 2nd: 1,97" / 50 mm 0,98" / 25 mm 3,94" / 100 mm
  45.  
  46. - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
  47. For and Aft decks: 2,36" / 60 mm
  48. Forecastle: 0,00" / 0 mm Quarter deck: 0,39" / 10 mm
  49.  
  50. - Conning towers: Forward 11,81" / 300 mm, Aft 5,91" / 150 mm
  51.  
  52. Machinery:
  53. Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
  54. Geared drive, 4 shafts, 88 266 shp / 65 846 Kw = 28,20 kts
  55. Range 7 000nm at 15,00 kts
  56. Bunker at max displacement = 4 297 tons
  57.  
  58. Complement:
  59. 1 008 - 1 311
  60.  
  61. Cost:
  62. £2,251 million / $9,004 million
  63.  
  64. Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
  65. Armament: 1 904 tons, 7,5%
  66. - Guns: 1 866 tons, 7,3%
  67. - Weapons: 38 tons, 0,1%
  68. Armour: 6 322 tons, 24,8%
  69. - Belts: 2 005 tons, 7,9%
  70. - Torpedo bulkhead: 552 tons, 2,2%
  71. - Armament: 1 823 tons, 7,2%
  72. - Armour Deck: 1 611 tons, 6,3%
  73. - Conning Towers: 331 tons, 1,3%
  74. Machinery: 3 519 tons, 13,8%
  75. Hull, fittings & equipment: 10 098 tons, 39,6%
  76. Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3 657 tons, 14,3%
  77. Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0%
  78.  
  79. Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
  80. Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
  81. 30 771 lbs / 13 957 Kg = 25,0 x 13,5 " / 343 mm shells or 4,1 torpedoes
  82. Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,09
  83. Metacentric height 4,9 ft / 1,5 m
  84. Roll period: 16,8 seconds
  85. Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
  86. - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
  87. Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,19
  88.  
  89. Hull form characteristics:
  90. Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
  91. an extended bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
  92. Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,512 / 0,520
  93. Length to Beam Ratio: 7,91 : 1
  94. 'Natural speed' for length: 26,52 kts
  95. Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
  96. Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 59
  97. Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 32,00 degrees
  98. Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
  99. Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
  100. Fore end, Aft end
  101. - Forecastle: 24,00%, 29,17 ft / 8,89 m, 23,88 ft / 7,28 m
  102. - Forward deck: 40,00%, 23,88 ft / 7,28 m, 23,88 ft / 7,28 m
  103. - Aft deck: 32,00%, 11,94 ft / 3,64 m, 11,94 ft / 3,64 m
  104. - Quarter deck: 4,00%, 11,94 ft / 3,64 m, 11,94 ft / 3,64 m
  105. - Average freeboard: 20,09 ft / 6,12 m
  106. Ship tends to be wet forward
  107.  
  108. Ship space, strength and comments:
  109. Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 109,4%
  110. - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 145,8%
  111. Waterplane Area: 42 119 Square feet or 3 913 Square metres
  112. Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112%
  113. Structure weight / hull surface area: 178 lbs/sq ft or 869 Kg/sq metre
  114. Hull strength (Relative):
  115. - Cross-sectional: 1,00
  116. - Longitudinal: 1,26
  117. - Overall: 1,02
  118. Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
  119. Excellent accommodation and workspace room
  120. Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
  121.  
  122. Notes:
  123. 10mm splinter box over steering gear. Steering itself protected from harm by main belt. Deck is 75mm (40+35) thick over magazines and 50mm elsewhere (40+10).
  124.  
  125. Despite inconventional layout, her firepower is roughly equal to Lyon class battlecruisers. Some armor was exchanged for 28.2 knt speed. 3" salute/AA guns are placed on turrets and their usage during combat should be strictly prohibited
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