documentclass{report}
usepackage{lipsum}
usepackage{graphicx}
begin{document}
lipsum[1-4]
lipsum[5][1-10]

Consider the following cases:
begin{figure}[htbp]
  includegraphics[width=0.6textwidth]{example-image-a}
end{figure}

begin{itemize}
item case 1
item case 2
item case 3
item case 4
item case 5
end{itemize}

lipsum[1]
end{document}