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CRNS Tempesta (1914) Battleship

Jan 30th, 2020 (edited)
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  1. CRNS Tempesta, Calder Republic Battleship laid down 1914
  2.  
  3. Displacement:
  4. 28,129 t light; 30,021 t standard; 32,324 t normal; 34,166 t full load
  5.  
  6. Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
  7. (658.40 ft / 650.26 ft) x 96.46 ft x (33.46 / 34.95 ft)
  8. (200.68 m / 198.20 m) x 29.40 m x (10.20 / 10.65 m)
  9.  
  10. Armament:
  11. 8 - 14.96" / 380 mm 42.0 cal guns - 1,918.02lbs / 870.00kg shells, 120 per gun
  12. Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1909 Model
  13. 3 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
  14. 1 raised mount - superfiring
  15. 1 x 2-gun mount on centreline, aft deck centre
  16. 1 raised mount aft
  17. 14 - 5.12" / 130 mm 50.0 cal guns - 60.01lbs / 27.22kg shells, 400 per gun
  18. Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1907 Model
  19. 14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
  20. 8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
  21. 8 - 2.95" / 75.0 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.67lbs / 6.20kg shells, 600 per gun
  22. Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1913 Model
  23. 2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
  24. Weight of broadside 16,294 lbs / 7,391 kg
  25. Main Torpedoes
  26. 2 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 23.10 ft / 7.04 m torpedoes - 1.462 t each, 2.924 t total
  27. submerged bow tubes
  28. 2nd Torpedoes
  29. 2 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 23.10 ft / 7.04 m torpedoes - 1.462 t each, 2.924 t total
  30. below water reloads
  31.  
  32. Armour:
  33. - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
  34. Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 403.15 ft / 122.88 m 11.81 ft / 3.60 m
  35. Ends: 1.97" / 50 mm 247.08 ft / 75.31 m 11.81 ft / 3.60 m
  36. Upper: 2.95" / 75 mm 403.15 ft / 122.88 m 8.01 ft / 2.44 m
  37. Main Belt covers 95 % of normal length
  38. Main Belt inclined -5.00 degrees (positive = in)
  39.  
  40. - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
  41. 2.95" / 75 mm 403.15 ft / 122.88 m 30.51 ft / 9.30 m
  42. Beam between torpedo bulkheads 63.65 ft / 19.40 m
  43.  
  44. - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
  45. Main: 15.0" / 380 mm 9.06" / 230 mm 11.0" / 280 mm
  46. 2nd: 3.94" / 100 mm - -
  47.  
  48. - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
  49. For and Aft decks: 6.30" / 160 mm
  50. Forecastle: 2.95" / 75 mm Quarter deck: 2.95" / 75 mm
  51.  
  52. - Conning towers: Forward 14.96" / 380 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
  53.  
  54. Machinery:
  55. Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
  56. Geared drive, 4 shafts, 69,814 shp / 52,081 Kw = 25.25 kts
  57. Range 10,500nm at 12.00 kts
  58. Bunker at max displacement = 4,145 tons
  59.  
  60. Complement:
  61. 1,204 - 1,566
  62.  
  63. Cost:
  64. £3.245 million / $12.981 million
  65.  
  66. Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
  67. Armament: 2,685 tons, 8.3 %
  68. - Guns: 2,675 tons, 8.3 %
  69. - Weapons: 10 tons, 0.0 %
  70. Armour: 12,407 tons, 38.4 %
  71. - Belts: 3,323 tons, 10.3 %
  72. - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,344 tons, 4.2 %
  73. - Armament: 2,905 tons, 9.0 %
  74. - Armour Deck: 4,509 tons, 13.9 %
  75. - Conning Tower: 327 tons, 1.0 %
  76. Machinery: 2,689 tons, 8.3 %
  77. Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,247 tons, 31.7 %
  78. Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,195 tons, 13.0 %
  79. Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0.3 %
  80. - On freeboard deck: 100 tons
  81.  
  82. Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
  83. Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
  84. 49,259 lbs / 22,344 Kg = 29.4 x 15.0 " / 380 mm shells or 7.8 torpedoes
  85. Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08
  86. Metacentric height 5.5 ft / 1.7 m
  87. Roll period: 17.3 seconds
  88. Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 %
  89. - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.97
  90. Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.34
  91.  
  92. Hull form characteristics:
  93. Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
  94. a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
  95. Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.539 / 0.545
  96. Length to Beam Ratio: 6.74 : 1
  97. 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts
  98. Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
  99. Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
  100. Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 19.00 degrees
  101. Stern overhang: -4.92 ft / -1.50 m
  102. Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
  103. Fore end, Aft end
  104. - Forecastle: 19.00 %, 23.62 ft / 7.20 m, 23.62 ft / 7.20 m
  105. - Forward deck: 42.00 %, 23.62 ft / 7.20 m, 23.62 ft / 7.20 m
  106. - Aft deck: 20.00 %, 19.03 ft / 5.80 m, 19.03 ft / 5.80 m
  107. - Quarter deck: 19.00 %, 19.03 ft / 5.80 m, 19.03 ft / 5.80 m
  108. - Average freeboard: 21.83 ft / 6.65 m
  109. Ship tends to be wet forward
  110.  
  111. Ship space, strength and comments:
  112. Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.1 %
  113. - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 151.8 %
  114. Waterplane Area: 43,325 Square feet or 4,025 Square metres
  115. Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
  116. Structure weight / hull surface area: 202 lbs/sq ft or 986 Kg/sq metre
  117. Hull strength (Relative):
  118. - Cross-sectional: 0.93
  119. - Longitudinal: 1.80
  120. - Overall: 1.00
  121. Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
  122. Excellent accommodation and workspace room
  123. Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
  124.  
  125. --------
  126. Misc Weights:
  127. Flag Facilities = 100 tons
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