Sources:
Cole, Ronald H. Operation Just Cause: The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Panama. Books Express Publishing, 2012.
Rottman, Gordon L., and Ron Volstad. Panama 1989-90. Osprey, 1991.
Kempe, Frederick. Divorcing the Dictator. Putnam, 1990.
Buckley, Kevin. Panama: The Whole Story. Simon & Schuster, 1992.
Neville, Leigh, Peter Dennis, and Martin Windrow. US Army Rangers 1989-2015: Panama to Afghanistan. Osprey Publishing, 2016.