def max_xor(l, r)
  max = 0

  (l..r).each do |i|
    (i..r).each do |j|
      if (i ^ j > max)
        max = i ^ j
      end
    end
  end

  max
end

int maximumXOR(int l, int r) {
    int q = l ^ r, a = 1;
    while(q){
        q /= 2;
        a <<= 1;
    }
    return --a;
}

def range_xor_max(small, high):
  if small == high:
    return 0
  xor = small ^ high
  #how many power of 2 is present
  how_many_power_of_2 = math.log(xor, 2)
  #we need to make all one's below the highest set bit
  return 2**int(math.floor(how_many_power_of_2)+1) - 1

def max_xor(L,R):
  v = L^R
  v |= v >> 1
  v |= v >> 2
  v |= v >> 4
  v |= v >> 8
  v |= v >> 16
  return b