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@Entity
@NamedQuery(name="Sondage.findAll", query="SELECT s FROM Sondage s")
public class Sondage implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public Sondage() {}

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;

    private String name;

    private byte needLocation;

    //bi-directional many-to-one association to ResultatSondage
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "sondage", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @OrderBy("sondage ASC")
    private List<ResultatSondage> resultatSondages;

    //bi-directional many-to-one association to SondageSection
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "sondage", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<SondageSection> sondageSections;
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static List<Sondage> GetAllSondage() {
    EntityManager em = PersistenceManager.getEntityManager();
    List<Sondage> allSondages = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
        em.getTransaction().begin();
        Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT s FROM Sondage s");
        allSondages = query.getResultList();
        em.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        if (em.getTransaction().isActive()) {
            em.getTransaction().rollback();
        }
        allSondages = null;
    } finally {
        em.close();
    }
    return allSondages;
}

<body>
    <div class="header">
        <%@include file="../../../Includes/header.jsp" %>
    </div>
    <h2 style="color: green; text-align: center;">الاستمارات</h2>
    <div id="allsurveys" class="pure-menu custom-restricted-width">
        <%
            List<Sondage> allSondages = (List<Sondage>) request.getAttribute("sondages");

            for (int i = 0; i < allSondages.size(); i++) {
        %>
        <a  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/auth/dosurvey?id=<%= allSondages.get(i).getId()%>"><%= allSondages.get(i).getName()%></a> &nbsp;
        <%
            if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null) {
                Utilisateur user = (Utilisateur) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
                if (user.getType().equals("admin")) {
        %>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/aauth/editsurvey?id=<%= allSondages.get(i).getId()%>">تعديل</a>
        <%
                }
            }
        %>
        <br />
        <%
            }
        %>
    </div>
</body>

<persistence version="2.1"
             xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">

    <persistence-unit name="CAOE" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <class>com.caoe.Models.ChoixQuestion</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.Question</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.Reponse</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.ResultatSondage</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.Section</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.Sondage</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.SondageSection</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.SousQuestion</class>
        <class>com.caoe.Models.Utilisateur</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class"
                      value=" org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider" />

            <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>

            <property name="hibernate.connection.url"
                      value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/caoe?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>

            <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />

            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size" value="50" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size" value="3" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements" value="20" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment" value="1" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period" value="30" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout" value="35" />
            <property name="hibernate.c3p0.checkoutTimeout" value="60000" />
            <property name="hibernate.connection.release_mode" value="after_statement" />

            <property name="debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces"
                      value="true" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

List<Sondage> allSondages = SondageDao.getAllSondages();

for (Sondage sondage : allSondages) {
    List<Question> questions = sondage.getQuestions();
    //code to display questions for example
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static List<Sondage> GetAllSondage() {
    EntityManager em = PersistenceManager.getEntityManager();
    List<Sondage> allSondages = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
       em.getTransaction().begin();
       Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT s FROM Sondage s");
       allSondages = query.getResultList();
       em.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
    if (em.getTransaction().isActive()) {
        em.getTransaction().rollback();
    }
    allSondages = null;
    } finally {
        em.close();
    }
    return allSondages;
  }

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
    import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
    import javax.persistence.Persistence;

    public class PersistenceManager
    {
    private static EntityManagerFactory emf = null;

    public static EntityManager getEntityManager()
    {
        return getEntityManagerFactory().createEntityManager();
    }

    public static EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory()
    {
            if(emf == null) {
                    emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("CAOE");
                    return emf;
        }
            else
                    return emf;
        }
}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static List<Sondage> GetAllSondage() {
    //this is the method that return the EntityManagerFactory Singleton Object
    EntityManagerFactory emf = PersistenceManager.getEntitManagerFactory();
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
        List<Sondage> allSondages = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            em.getTransaction().begin();
            Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT s FROM Sondage s");
            allSondages = query.getResultList();
            em.getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        if (em.getTransaction().isActive()) {
            em.getTransaction().rollback();
        }
        allSondages = null;
        } finally {
        em.close();
        emf.close();
    }
    return allSondages;
}

@WebListener
public class AppInit implements ServletContextListener {

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {}

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
         PersistenceManager.closeEntityMangerFactory();
    }
}

<property name="hibernate.connection.release_mode" value="after_transaction" />
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta" />

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public final class EMF {
    private static final EntityManagerFactory emfInstance =
        Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("CAOE");

private EMF() {}

public static EntityManagerFactory get() {
    return emfInstance;
    }
}

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import EMF;

// ...
EntityManager em = EMF.get().createEntityManager();

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "sondage", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)