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- #####
- #
- # Example .htaccess file for TYPO3 CMS - for use with Apache Webserver
- #
- # This file includes settings for the following configuration options:
- #
- # - Compression
- # - Caching
- # - MIME types
- # - Cross Origin requests
- # - Rewriting and Access
- # - Miscellaneous
- # - PHP optimisation
- #
- # If you want to use it, you have to copy it to the root folder of your TYPO3 installation (if its
- # not there already) and rename it to '.htaccess'. To make .htaccess files work, you might need to
- # adjust the 'AllowOverride' directive in your Apache configuration file.
- #
- # IMPORTANT: You may need to change this file depending on your TYPO3 installation!
- # Consider adding this file's content to your webserver's configuration directly for speed improvement
- #
- # Lots of the options are taken from https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/dist/.htaccess
- #
- ####
- ### Begin: Compression ###
- # Compressing resource files will save bandwidth and so improve loading speed especially for users
- # with slower internet connections. TYPO3 can compress the .js and .css files for you.
- # *) Uncomment the following lines and
- # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 for the Backend
- # *) Set $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['compressionLevel'] = 9 together with the TypoScript properties
- # config.compressJs and config.compressCss for GZIP compression of Frontend JS and CSS files.
- #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gzip$">
- # AddType "text/javascript" .gzip
- #</FilesMatch>
- #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gzip$">
- # AddType "text/css" .gzip
- #</FilesMatch>
- #AddEncoding gzip .gzip
- <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
- # Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
- <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
- RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- # Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
- #
- # (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
- # enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
- # and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
- # the core directives.
- #
- # https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
- <IfModule mod_filter.c>
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
- application/javascript \
- application/json \
- application/ld+json \
- application/manifest+json \
- application/rdf+xml \
- application/rss+xml \
- application/schema+json \
- application/vnd.geo+json \
- application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
- application/x-font-ttf \
- application/x-javascript \
- application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
- application/xhtml+xml \
- application/xml \
- font/eot \
- font/opentype \
- image/bmp \
- image/svg+xml \
- image/vnd.microsoft.icon \
- image/x-icon \
- text/cache-manifest \
- text/css \
- text/html \
- text/javascript \
- text/plain \
- text/vcard \
- text/vnd.rim.location.xloc \
- text/vtt \
- text/x-component \
- text/x-cross-domain-policy \
- text/xml
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_mime.c>
- AddEncoding gzip svgz
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- ### End: Compression ###
- ### Begin: Browser caching of resource files ###
- # This affects Frontend and Backend and increases performance.
- <IfModule mod_expires.c>
- ExpiresActive on
- ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
- ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week"
- ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
- ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
- ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
- ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
- ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
- ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
- ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
- ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
- ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
- ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
- ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week"
- </IfModule>
- ### End: Browser caching of resource files ###
- ### Begin: MIME types ###
- # Proper MIME types for all files
- <IfModule mod_mime.c>
- # Data interchange
- AddType application/atom+xml atom
- AddType application/json json map topojson
- AddType application/ld+json jsonld
- AddType application/rss+xml rss
- AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
- AddType application/xml rdf xml
- # JavaScript
- AddType application/javascript js
- # Manifest files
- AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
- AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
- AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
- # Media files
- AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
- AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
- AddType image/bmp bmp
- AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
- AddType image/webp webp
- AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
- AddType video/ogg ogv
- AddType video/webm webm
- AddType video/x-flv flv
- AddType image/x-icon cur ico
- # Web fonts
- AddType application/font-woff woff
- AddType application/font-woff2 woff2
- AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
- AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
- AddType font/opentype otf
- # Other
- AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
- AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
- AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
- AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
- AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
- AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
- AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
- AddType text/vtt vtt
- AddType text/x-component htc
- </IfModule>
- # UTF-8 encoding
- AddDefaultCharset utf-8
- <IfModule mod_mime.c>
- AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .manifest .rdf .rss .vtt .webapp .webmanifest .xml
- </IfModule>
- ### End: MIME types ###
- ### Begin: Cross Origin ###
- # Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
- <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- <FilesMatch "\.(bmp|cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
- SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
- Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
- </FilesMatch>
- </IfModule>
- </IfModule>
- # Allow cross-origin access to web fonts.
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- <FilesMatch "\.(eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?)$">
- Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
- </FilesMatch>
- </IfModule>
- ### End: Cross Origin ###
- ### Begin: Rewriting and Access ###
- # You need rewriting, if you use a URL-Rewriting extension (RealURL, CoolUri).
- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
- # Enable URL rewriting
- RewriteEngine On
- # force www. | fwi
- RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
- RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
- RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
- RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
- # Store the current location in an environment variable CWD to use
- # mod_rewrite in .htaccess files without knowing the RewriteBase
- RewriteCond $0#%{REQUEST_URI} ([^#]*)#(.*)\1$
- RewriteRule ^.*$ - [E=CWD:%2]
- # Rules to set ApplicationContext based on hostname
- #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^dev\.example\.com$
- #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Development]
- #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.example\.com$
- #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production/Staging]
- #RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$
- #RewriteRule .? - [E=TYPO3_CONTEXT:Production]
- # Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
- # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
- # - $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
- # IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
- RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ $1.$3 [L]
- # Access block for folders
- RewriteRule _(?:recycler|temp)_/ - [F]
- RewriteRule fileadmin/templates/.*\.(?:txt|ts)$ - [F]
- RewriteRule ^(?:vendor|typo3_src|typo3temp/logs) - [F]
- RewriteRule (?:typo3conf/ext|typo3/sysext|typo3/ext)/[^/]+/(?:Configuration|Resources/Private|Tests?|Documentation|docs?)/ - [F]
- # Block access to all hidden files and directories with the exception of
- # the visible content from within the `/.well-known/` hidden directory (RFC 5785).
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "!(^|/)\.well-known/([^./]+./?)+$" [NC]
- RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
- RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
- RewriteRule (?:^|/)\. - [F]
- # Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory or any other known directory
- # NOTE: Add your additional local storages here
- RewriteRule (?:typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
- # If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
- # For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
- RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
- RewriteRule ^.*$ %{ENV:CWD}index.php [QSA,L]
- </IfModule>
- # Access block for files
- <FilesMatch "(?i:^\.|^#.*#|^(?:ChangeLog|ToDo|Readme|License)(?:\.md|\.txt)?|^composer\.(?:json|lock)|^ext_conf_template\.txt|^ext_typoscript_constants\.txt|^ext_typoscript_setup\.txt|flexform[^.]*\.xml|locallang[^.]*\.(?:xml|xlf)|\.(?:bak|co?nf|cfg|ya?ml|ts|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|sh|sql(?:\..*)?|sw[op]|git.*)|.*(?:~|rc))$">
- # Apache < 2.3
- <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- Satisfy All
- </IfModule>
- # Apache ≥ 2.3
- <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
- Require all denied
- </IfModule>
- </FilesMatch>
- # Block access to vcs directories
- <IfModule mod_alias.c>
- RedirectMatch 404 /\.(?:git|svn|hg)/
- </IfModule>
- ### End: Rewriting and Access ###
- ### Begin: Miscellaneous ###
- # 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders
- Options -MultiViews
- # Make sure that directory listings are disabled.
- <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
- Options -Indexes
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- # Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode
- Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
- <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff2?|xml|xpi)$">
- Header unset X-UA-Compatible
- </FilesMatch>
- # Reducing MIME type security risks
- Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
- </IfModule>
- # ETag removal
- <IfModule mod_headers.c>
- Header unset ETag
- </IfModule>
- FileETag None
- ### End: Miscellaneous ###
- # Add your own rules here.
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