2016-07-18 Core: 4 review and test

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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Homework: Write a description of how the business you designed in class will work. Target it at potential investors or other people who will help you get started with the business.
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p. 56 part 1 - Read the article and complete it with the words from the box.
1 likelihood
2 chances
3 might/could
4 must (“surely” = I’m pretty sure they realized it)
5 likely
6 probably
7 should/might
8 could
9 unlikely
10 need

Someone can help you. = At least 1 person can help you, but I don’t know which one.
No one can help you. = 0 people can help you, so you’re out of luck.
Anyone can help you. = You need help from 1 person, but it doesn’t matter which person you choose.
Everyone can help you. = All the people (together) can help you.

When used in affirmative sentences:
“anyone” and “anybody” are similar to “whoever”
“anything” is similar to “whatever”
“any” + noun is similar to “whichever”
“anywhere” is similar to “wherever”
“anytime” is similar to “whenever”
“any_way” is similar to “however” (in some contexts)
	You can dress any way you want. = You can dress however you want.
BUT	Anyway, [sentence] NOT=  However, [sentence]
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There is likely to be a strong public reaction. = It is likely that there will be a strong public reaction.
There is to be a strong public reaction. = We have already planned and arranged the reaction.
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part 2 - Answer the questions
1 There’s always a catch. = There is always something unexpected that will hurt progress or cause problems.
2 Organizing the energy grid differently.
3 optimistic
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Idioms: expressions with “give”, partitives (“glimmer of hope” might be an idiom, but “scrap of paper” is more of a simple collocation), p. 45 collocations, phrasal verbs with “come”
p. 56 part 4 - Complete these sentences with idiomatic expressions from last week
1 up
2 shred, try
3 across, stroke
4 flash, breakthrough
5 about
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p. 50 - expressions with “give” (part 7 and 8)
p. 49 - partitives
p. 46 - phrasal verbs with “come”
p. 45 - collocations
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Handout http://www.ngllife.com/sites/default/files/Adv_Unit4_Revision.pdf - part 3
1 That must have been frustrating.
2 So we needn’t have pre-booked our tickets. (We didn’t need to pre-book our tickets.)
3 They should have checked their policy before they left.
4 It might have run out of petrol. (gas)
5 She may well have forgotten we were having an extra class.
6 Their train must have been delayed.
7 I imagine you had to use your old one.
8 She can’t have left.
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part 5
1 The chances are that different types...research.
2 It is (very) likely that many companies will invest in the field of nanotechnology.
3 Nanotechnology could help in medical research.
4 Nanotechnology will probably be used in the home too.
5 There is a good chance that homeowners will be able to...
6 The likelihood is that nanopackaging will also become popular.
7 This technology will (almost) certainly continue to evolve at a great speed.
8 Soon many solutions to medical problems involving nanotechnology may well be within our reach.
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BREAK
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TEST