Qizilban-Class Armored Cruiser [1898] (Kavafid)

Qizilban-Class, Kavafid Dynasty Armored Cruiser laid down 1898

Displacement:
	10,714 t light; 11,183 t standard; 12,510 t normal; 13,570 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
	(492.13 ft / 492.13 ft) x 72.18 ft x (21.33 / 22.78 ft)
	(150.00 m / 150.00 m) x 22.00 m  x (6.50 / 6.94 m)

Armament:
      4 - 8.86" / 225 mm 42.0 cal guns - 337.02lbs / 152.87kg shells, 100 per gun
	  Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1894 Model
	  2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      8 - 5.31" / 135 mm 46.0 cal guns - 77.38lbs / 35.10kg shells, 225 per gun
	  Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1895 Model
	  4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      14 - 3.74" / 95.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 26.39lbs / 11.97kg shells, 300 per gun
	  Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1892 Model
	  14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		14 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
      26 - 1.10" / 28.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 0.73lbs / 0.33kg shells, 500 per gun
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1887 Model
	  4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		4 raised mounts
	  22 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
		8 raised mounts
		14 hull mounts in lower casemates- Limited use in any sea
      Weight of broadside 2,356 lbs / 1,068 kg
      Main Torpedoes
      4 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m torpedoes - 0.466 t each, 1.866 t total
	submerged bow & stern tubes
      2nd Torpedoes
      8 - 15.0" / 380 mm, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m torpedoes - 0.466 t each, 3.732 t total
	below water reloads

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	5.91" / 150 mm	426.51 ft / 130.00 m	10.20 ft / 3.11 m
	Ends:	1.97" / 50 mm	  65.62 ft / 20.00 m	10.20 ft / 3.11 m
	Upper:	2.95" / 75 mm	426.51 ft / 130.00 m	8.01 ft / 2.44 m
	  Main Belt covers 133 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
		1.97" / 50 mm	426.51 ft / 130.00 m	18.44 ft / 5.62 m
	Beam between torpedo bulkheads 59.06 ft / 18.00 m

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	7.87" / 200 mm	3.94" / 100 mm		5.91" / 150 mm
	2nd:	5.91" / 150 mm	3.94" / 100 mm		3.94" / 100 mm
	3rd:	1.97" / 50 mm	      -			      -
	4th:	0.98" / 25 mm	      -			      -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
	For and Aft decks: 1.97" / 50 mm
	Forecastle: 1.97" / 50 mm  Quarter deck: 1.97" / 50 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 7.87" / 200 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
	Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 21,313 ihp / 15,900 Kw = 21.00 kts
	Range 8,000nm at 10.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 2,387 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
	590 - 768

Cost:
	£1.054 million / $4.217 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 510 tons, 4.1 %
	   - Guns: 502 tons, 4.0 %
	   - Weapons: 8 tons, 0.1 %
	Armour: 3,692 tons, 29.5 %
	   - Belts: 1,495 tons, 11.9 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 573 tons, 4.6 %
	   - Armament: 599 tons, 4.8 %
	   - Armour Deck: 934 tons, 7.5 %
	   - Conning Tower: 91 tons, 0.7 %
	Machinery: 3,438 tons, 27.5 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,974 tons, 23.8 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,795 tons, 14.4 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0.8 %
	   - Above deck: 100 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  13,184 lbs / 5,980 Kg = 37.9 x 8.9 " / 225 mm shells or 6.0 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.54
	Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
	Roll period: 12.0 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 81 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.18
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.61

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck,
	  a normal bow and a cruiser stern
	Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.578 / 0.587
	Length to Beam Ratio: 6.82 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 22.18 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
	Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
				Fore end,	 Aft end
	   - Forecastle:	20.00 %,  19.69 ft / 6.00 m,  16.40 ft / 5.00 m
	   - Forward deck:	30.00 %,  16.40 ft / 5.00 m,  14.76 ft / 4.50 m
	   - Aft deck:	35.00 %,  14.76 ft / 4.50 m,  14.76 ft / 4.50 m
	   - Quarter deck:	15.00 %,  14.76 ft / 4.50 m,  14.76 ft / 4.50 m
	   - Average freeboard:		15.60 ft / 4.76 m
	Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 128.7 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 124.4 %
	Waterplane Area: 25,450 Square feet or 2,364 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 108 lbs/sq ft or 527 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.97
		- Longitudinal: 1.25
		- Overall: 1.00
	Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
	Excellent accommodation and workspace room
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather