NoteTaker

tArgs = { ... }

--[[
    Note Taker      PaymentOption
                    23 December 2012

    Simple text editor using colors and
    line numbers and a custom cursor.
]]--

-- This program can only be used on an advanced computer, so make sure
-- that the computer we're working on supports color.
if not term.isColor() then
    print("Color must be supported.")
    return
end

-- Make sure that we have the proper arguments to continue.
if #tArgs < 1 then
    print("Usage: " .. fs.getName(shell.getRunningProgram()) .. " <file_path>")
    return
elseif fs.isDir(tArgs[1]) then
    print("Cannot edit a directory.")
    return
elseif fs.isReadOnly(tArgs[1]) then
    print("Cannot edit a read only file.")
    return
end

-- Variables --
local running = true -- Whether or not the program should be running.

local SHOULD_HIGHLIGHT_SYNTAX = true -- Whether or not the program should highlight syntax.
local TAB_SIZE = 3 -- The number of spaces inserted into the current line when the tab key is pressed.

local BACKGROUND_COLOR   = colors.blue
local CURRENT_LINE_COLOR = colors.cyan
local TEXT_COLOR         = colors.white

local LINE_NUMBER_COLOR            = colors.white
local LINE_NUMBER_BACKGROUND_COLOR = colors.gray

local CURSOR_BLINK_TIME = 0.3
local CURSOR_COLOR      = colors.lightGray
local shouldCursorBlink = false
local cursorBlinkTimer  = os.startTimer(CURSOR_BLINK_TIME)

local path  = tArgs[1] -- The path for the program to load files from or to create a new file at.
local lines = {} -- All of the lines that are contained within the  current file.
local hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = true -- Whether or not the file has been saved since the last character modification was made.

local xPosOffset = 3
local yPosOffset = 3

local WIDTH, HEIGHT = term.getSize() -- The width and height dimensions of the terminal we're working on.
local scroll = {x = 0, y = 0} -- The amount of characters/lines that are to be scrolled when editing.
local pos    = {x = 3, y = 3} -- The position of the cursor in the file. Scrolling will be handled in another function.

local COLORS = {
    COMMENT_COLOR = colors.lime,
    STRING_COLOR  = colors.lightGray,
    KEYWORD_COLOR = colors.yellow
}

local keywords = { -- All keywords that are to be highlighted when drawing the screen. Also, the colors for each keyword are stored by their
                   -- string index.
    ["local"]    = true,
    ["function"] = true,
    ["if"]       = true,
    ["then"]     = true,
    ["elseif"]   = true,
    ["else"]     = true,
    ["end"]      = true,
    ["repeat"]   = true,
    ["until"]    = true,
    ["for"]      = true,
    ["in"]       = true,
    ["ipairs"]   = true,
    ["pairs"]    = true,
    ["and"]      = true,
    ["or"]       = true,
    ["not"]      = true,
    ["do"]       = true,
    ["true"]     = true,
    ["false"]    = true,
    ["while"]    = true

}
-- Variables --

-- File functions --
-- Reads all of the lines in the file at 'path' into a table and returns aforementioned table.
-- In the case that the path provided doesn't exist, then a table with a single empty string will
-- be returned so that we can create an empty file for the user to save.
function loadLinesFromFile(path)
    -- If the file doesn't exist, then setup the lines table as a single empty line.
    -- The file will be created when the programs saves.
    if not fs.exists(path) then
        return {""}
    end

    -- In the case that the file exists, then load its contents into the lines table.
    local fileHandle = io.open(path, 'r')
    local line       = fileHandle:read()
    local lines      = {}

    -- Read a line from the file so long as the line read
    -- isn't nil. (When the line is nil it means that we have reached the end of the file.)
    while line do
        table.insert(lines, line)
        line = fileHandle:read()
    end
    fileHandle:close()

    -- Setup the proper xPosOffset for the number of lines loaded.
    if #lines >= 10 then
        -- Find out which power of ten the number of lines is divisible by.
        local power    = 1
        local quotient = #lines / (math.pow(10, power))

        -- Divide the number of lines in the file by a power of ten until
        -- the resulting decimal is less than 1.
        -- Once it is less than 1, then we have the greatest power of ten that can
        -- fit into the number of lines, allowing us to calculate the offset of the cursor.
        while quotient >= 1 do
            if #lines / (10^power) >= 1 then
                quotient = #lines / (10^power)
                power = power + 1
            else
                break
            end
        end

        -- Update the cursor offset and the cursor position.
        xPosOffset = power + 2
        pos.x      = xPosOffset
    end

    return lines
end

-- Saves all of the lines in the lines table to the file at 'path'.
-- If the directory that is specified by 'path' doesn't exist, then
-- it will be created so that the file can be saved properly.
function saveLinesToFile(path)
    -- Make sure that the path to the file excluding the name exists.
    -- In the case that it doesn't, then we'll make the directory to
    -- put the file in.
    local pathWithoutName = path:sub(1, path:len() - fs.getName(path):len())
    if not fs.isDir(pathWithoutName) then
        fs.makeDir(pathWithoutName)
    end

    -- Save the lines in the lines table to the path provided by looping
    -- through the lines table and writing each entry using fs.writeLine().
    local fileHandle = fs.open(path, 'w')
    for lineNumber, line in ipairs(lines) do
        fileHandle.writeLine(line)
    end
    fileHandle.close()
end
-- File functions --

-- Drawing functions --
-- Writes the given text using the x position offset as the cut off for strings appearing on screen.
-- This should be used only for drawing the lines in the file and not for the drawing of the interface.
function writeLimited(text)
    local xPos, yPos = term.getCursorPos()
    local old_xPos   = xPos
    local old_text   = text

    if xPos < xPosOffset then
        text = text:sub((xPosOffset - xPos) + 1)
        xPos = xPosOffset
    end

    term.setCursorPos(xPos, yPos)
    term.write(text)

    term.setCursorPos(old_xPos + old_text:len(), yPos)
end

-- Code shamelessly stolen from dan200's edit program. ************
local function tryWrite( sLine, regex, colour )
    local match = string.match( sLine, regex )
    if match then
        if type(colour) == "number" then
            term.setTextColour( colour )
        else
            term.setTextColour( colour(match) )
        end
        writeLimited( match )
        term.setTextColour( TEXT_COLOR )
        return string.sub( sLine, string.len(match) + 1 )
    end
    return nil
end

local function writeHighlighted( sLine )
    while string.len(sLine) > 0 do
        sLine =
            tryWrite( sLine, "^%-%-%[%[.-%]%]", COLORS.COMMENT_COLOR ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^%-%-.*", COLORS.COMMENT_COLOR ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^\".-[^\\]\"", COLORS.STRING_COLOR ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^\'.-[^\\]\'", COLORS.STRING_COLOR ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^%[%[.-%]%]", COLORS.STRING_COLOR ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^[%w_]+", function( match )
                if keywords[ match ] then
                    return COLORS.KEYWORD_COLOR
                end
                return TEXT_COLOR
            end ) or
            tryWrite( sLine, "^[^%w_]", TEXT_COLOR )
    end
end
-- End shameless code stealing. All credit goes to dan200. *******

-- Draws the title bar for the program which includes the name of the program and whether or not it has
-- been saved since it was edited last.
function drawTitleBar()
    -- Get the file path to display that we are editing that file. If the file path is too long,
    -- then truncate it.
    local truncatedFilePath = ((path:len() > (WIDTH - 14)) and path:sub(1, (WIDTH - 14)) .. "..." or path) .. (hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar and '' or '*')
    -- Redraw the title bar at the top of the screen.
    term.setCursorPos(1, 1)
    term.setBackgroundColor(colors.lightBlue)
    term.setTextColor(colors.white)
    term.clearLine()
    term.setCursorPos(2, 1)
    term.write("Note-Taker - " .. truncatedFilePath)
    term.setCursorPos(WIDTH - 3, 1)
    term.write("_[]")
    term.setBackgroundColor(colors.red)
    term.write('X')
end

-- Draws the line numbers in the file.
-- Accounts for scrolling too.
-- NOTE: This clears the entire line. The line must be redrawn
--       after the line number has been drawn.
function drawLineNumbers()
    drawTitleBar()

    -- Redraw the menu option.
    term.setCursorPos(1, 2)
    term.setBackgroundColor(colors.lightGray)
    term.clearLine()
    term.setBackgroundColor(colors.gray)
    term.setCursorPos(WIDTH - ("[ File ]"):len(), 2)
    term.write("[ File ]")

    for lineNumber = yPosOffset + scroll.y, HEIGHT + scroll.y do
        term.setCursorPos(1, lineNumber - scroll.y)

        if lineNumber == pos.y then
            term.setBackgroundColor(CURRENT_LINE_COLOR)
        else
            term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
        end

        term.setTextColor(TEXT_COLOR)
        term.clearLine()
        if lineNumber - yPosOffset + 1 <= #lines then
            term.setBackgroundColor(LINE_NUMBER_BACKGROUND_COLOR)
            term.setTextColor(LINE_NUMBER_COLOR)

            term.write(tostring(lineNumber - yPosOffset + 1) .. (string.rep(' ', tostring(#lines):len() - tostring(lineNumber - yPosOffset + 1):len())))
        else
            term.setBackgroundColor(LINE_NUMBER_BACKGROUND_COLOR)
            term.setTextColor(LINE_NUMBER_COLOR)
            term.write(string.rep(' ', xPosOffset - 2))
        end

        -- Reset the colors for the editor so that only the part
        -- where the line number is drawn has color.
        term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
        term.setTextColor(TEXT_COLOR)
    end
end

-- Draws the current line number.
function drawCurrentLineNumber()
    local lineNumber = pos.y
    term.setCursorPos(1, lineNumber - scroll.y)

    term.setBackgroundColor(CURRENT_LINE_COLOR)
    term.clearLine()

    term.setCursorPos(1, lineNumber - scroll.y)
    term.setBackgroundColor(LINE_NUMBER_BACKGROUND_COLOR)
    term.setTextColor(LINE_NUMBER_COLOR)
    term.write(tostring(lineNumber - yPosOffset + 1) .. (string.rep(' ', tostring(#lines):len() - tostring(lineNumber - yPosOffset + 1):len())))
end

-- Draws the current line.
function drawCurrentLine()
    drawTitleBar()
    drawCurrentLineNumber()
    local lineNumber = pos.y + scroll.y
    local line       = lines[(pos.y - yPosOffset + 1)]
    term.setBackgroundColor(CURRENT_LINE_COLOR)
    term.setTextColor(TEXT_COLOR)

    term.setCursorPos(xPosOffset - scroll.x, pos.y - scroll.y)

    if SHOULD_HIGHLIGHT_SYNTAX then
        writeHighlighted(line)
    else
        writeLimited(line)
    end

    term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
end

-- Draws all of the lines in the file that can fit on the screen
-- depending on how the screen is scrolled. Sets the cursor position
-- in the proper place after redrawing.
function drawLines()
    -- Redraw the line numbers.
    drawLineNumbers()
    -- NOTE: The above function call will have cleared all of the lines on screen.

    for lineNumber = yPosOffset + scroll.y, HEIGHT + scroll.y do
        -- Offset the line to threee characters over the compensate
        -- for the line numbers.
        term.setCursorPos(xPosOffset - scroll.x, lineNumber - scroll.y)

        -- Get the line at the supposed line number. If the line we selected doesn't exist,
        -- then don't draw it.
        local line = lines[lineNumber - (yPosOffset - 1)]
        if line then
            -- Scroll the line drawn by getting a substring of it from the first
            -- character plus how many characters are to be scrolled until how many
            -- characters will fit on the screen plus how much is to be scrolled.
            if lineNumber == pos.y then
                term.setBackgroundColor(CURRENT_LINE_COLOR)
            end

            if SHOULD_HIGHLIGHT_SYNTAX then
                writeHighlighted(line)
            else
                writeLimited(line)
            end

            term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
        end
    end

    -- Reset the cursor position to the proper place so that the user may write.
    term.setCursorPos(pos.x - scroll.x, pos.y - scroll.y)
end

-- Draws the cursor using the constant 'CURSOR_COLOR'.
function drawAndSetCursor(x, y)
    term.setCursorPos(x, y)
    term.setBackgroundColor(CURSOR_COLOR)
    if shouldCursorBlink then
        local charAtCursor = lines[pos.y - (yPosOffset - 1)]:sub(pos.x - (xPosOffset - 1), pos.x - (xPosOffset - 1))
        if charAtCursor == "" then
            charAtCursor = ' '
        end

        term.write(charAtCursor)
    end
    term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)

    term.setCursorPos(45, 1)
end
-- Drawing functions --

-- Menu functions --
-- Draws the main menu that contains the save, exit, and color config menu.
function drawMainMenu()
    local options = { -- The options in the main menu.
        "  Save  ",
        "  Exit  "
    }

    -- Since the length of all of the options as strings are all the same, calculate the x position
    -- where each option should be drawn in order for them to all be in the center of the screen.
    local width = (#options[1] + #options[2]) * 2
    local xPos  = WIDTH/2 - width/2
    local yPos  = HEIGHT/2 - 3
    local index = 1

    -- Draws the menu in the center of the screen.
    local function draw()
        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.lightBlue)
        term.setCursorPos(xPos, yPos)
        term.write(string.rep(' ', width))

        term.setTextColor(colors.white)
        term.setCursorPos(WIDTH/2 - ("Menu"):len()/2, yPos)
        term.write("Menu")
        term.setCursorPos(xPos + width - 4, yPos)
        term.write('_[]')
        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.red)
        term.write('X')

        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.lightGray)
        for line = yPos + 1, yPos + #options + 1 do
            term.setCursorPos(xPos, line)
            term.write(string.rep(' ', width))
        end
        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.gray)

        term.setCursorPos(xPos + 3, yPos + #options)
        term.write("[ " .. options[1] .. " ]")

        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.lightGray)
        term.write("  ")
        term.setBackgroundColor(colors.gray)
        term.write("[ " .. options[2] .. " ]")
    end

    -- Handles clicks an other interaction with the menu.
    -- After any click, the function will return.
    local function handleClicks(xPos, yPos)
        while true do
            local event, p1, p2, p3 = os.pullEvent()

            -- Handle clicks.
            if event == "mouse_click" then
                -- If the click was on the save option, then save the current file.
                if wasClickOnRange(p2, p3, xPos + 3, math.floor(yPos + #options), ("[ " .. options[1] .. " ]"):len()) then
                    saveLinesToFile(path)
                    hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = true
                    return
                -- If the click was on the exit option, then exit the program.
                elseif wasClickOnRange(p2, p3, xPos + 3 + ("[ " .. options[1] .. " ]"):len(), math.floor(yPos + #options), ("[ " .. options[2] .. " ]"):len()) then
                    running = false
                    return
                -- If the click was on the red 'X' at the top of the menu dialog, then close the dialog box and return to the editor.
                -- Close the dialog box if the user pressed either of the control keys.
                elseif wasClickOnRange(p2, p3, xPos + width - 2, math.floor(yPos), 1) then
                    return
                end
            -- Handle key presses.
            elseif event == "key" then
                -- If the key pressed was one of the control keys, then exit the dialog box.
                if p1 == 29 or p1 == 157 then
                    return
                -- If the key pressed was 's' then save the file and close the dialog box.
                elseif p1 == keys['s'] then
                    -- Catch 's' character event thrown.
                    os.pullEvent()
                    saveLinesToFile(path)
                    hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = true
                    return
                -- If the key pressed was 'e' then exit the program.
                elseif p1 == keys['e'] then
                    -- Catch 'e' character event thrown.
                    os.pullEvent()

                    -- Cleanup.
                    running = false
                    return
                end
            end
        end
    end

    draw()
    handleClicks(xPos, yPos)
end
-- Menu functions --

-- Click functions --
-- Checks whether or not the given click was on the given range.
function wasClickOnRange(xClickPos, yClickPos, xPos, yPos, width)
    return xClickPos >= xPos and xClickPos <= xPos + width and yClickPos == yPos
end
-- Click functions --

-- Positioning functions --
-- Sets the cursor at the stored position and modifies the scroll values accordingly
-- so everything will be drawn and positioned correctly.
function updateCursorPos()
    local xPos = pos.x - scroll.x -- This is to be the position that the cursor will be placed at on the x-axis for scrolling to be proper.
    local yPos = pos.y - scroll.y -- This is to be the position that the cursor will be placed at on the y-axis for scrolling to be proper.

    local shouldRedrawLines = false
    -- In the case that the cursor goes before 3, then we need to scroll the cursor back one so that we don't
    -- overwrite the line number and or go off the screen.
    if xPos < xPosOffset then
        xPos = xPosOffset
        scroll.x = pos.x - xPosOffset

        shouldRedrawLines = true
    -- If the cursor attempts to go beyond the screen limit, then scroll the cursor over by 1.
    elseif xPos > WIDTH then
        xPos = WIDTH
        scroll.x = pos.x - WIDTH

        shouldRedrawLines = true
    end

    -- In the case that the cursor attempts to go above the screen limit, then scroll the screen up by 1.
    if yPos < yPosOffset then
        yPos = yPosOffset
        scroll.y = scroll.y - 1

        shouldRedrawLines = true
    -- If the cursor attempts to go below the screen limit, then scroll the screen down by 1.
    elseif yPos > HEIGHT then
        yPos = HEIGHT
        scroll.y = scroll.y + 1

        shouldRedrawLines = true
    end

    if shouldRedrawLines then
        drawLines()
    end

    -- Redraw the text and lines in the file; repsotion the cursor to its proper point.
    drawAndSetCursor(xPos, yPos)
end
-- Positioning functions --

-- Input handling functions --
-- Waits for an event to be thrown, then handles that event accordingly by adding text to the file,
-- moving the cursor, and other various things.
function handleInput()
    -- Resets the cursor and its blink timer so that the user may see during this update.
    local function resetCursor()
        -- Make sure that the user can see the timer by
        -- setting the blink flag to true and resetting the cursor blink timer.
        shouldCursorBlink = true
        cursorBlinkTimer = os.startTimer(CURSOR_BLINK_TIME)
    end

    -- Grab an event and its parameters to be handled later.
    local event, p1, p2, p3 = os.pullEvent()
    local xPos = pos.x - (xPosOffset - 1)
    local yPos = pos.y - (yPosOffset - 1)
    local line = lines[yPos]

    -- In the case that the event thrown was a character event, add the chracter to the current line.
    if event == "char" then
        -- Set the line to a substring of itself from the cursor xPos minus one plus the character typed plus the rest of the line from the
        -- position of the cursor onward.
        lines[yPos] = line:sub(1, xPos - 1) .. p1 .. line:sub(xPos)

        -- Update the cursor by moving it one over to the right.
        pos.x = pos.x + 1

        -- Since the event thrown was not the cursor blink timer, make sure that the user can see the timer by
        -- setting the blink flag to true and resetting the cursor blink timer.
        resetCursor()

        -- A change has been made to the state of the lines in the file, so set the proper flag to alert the user
        -- that it needs to be saved to keep the changes made.
        hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = false
        drawCurrentLine()
    -- If the event was a key, then handle that key press appropriately.
    elseif event == "key" then
        -- If the key pressed was a backspace, then remove the character before the cursor in the current line.
        if p1 == keys["backspace"] then
            -- Make sure the length of the line is greater than 0 before trying to remove a character.
            if pos.x > xPosOffset then
                lines[yPos] = line:sub(1, xPos - 2) .. line:sub(xPos)
                -- Update the cursor position by moving it one backwards.
                pos.x = pos.x - 1
                drawCurrentLine()
            -- If the cursor is at the beginning of the line, then back up the cursor to the previous line (if possible) carrying the
            -- current line with it.
            elseif yPos > 1 then
                -- If the number of lines in the file increases by an exponent of 10, then move the offset of the x pos for the cursor up by 1.
                if #lines == math.pow(10, xPosOffset - 3) then
                    xPosOffset = xPosOffset - 1
                    pos.x      = pos.x - 1
                end

                local previousLine = lines[yPos - 1]
                lines[yPos - 1]   = previousLine .. line

                -- Remove the current line entry and move the cursor to the previous line.
                table.remove(lines, yPos)

                pos.x = previousLine:len() + xPosOffset -- lines[pos.y - 1]:len() + xPosOffset
                pos.y = pos.y - 1
                drawLines()
            end

            -- A change has been made to the state of the lines in the file, so set the proper flag to alert the user
            -- that it needs to be saved to keep the changes made.
            hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = false
        -- If the key pressed was the enter key, then create a new line.
        elseif p1 == keys["return"] then
            -- Get a substring of the line from the cursor onward on the current line, a substring of the
            -- current line from the cursor backwards.
            local lineFromCursor   = line:sub(xPos)
            local lineBeforeCursor = line:sub(1, xPos - 1)
            -- Compute the number of spaces before any text on the screen to determine the current line's indentation.
            local _, numSpaces = line:find("^[ ]+")
            if not numSpaces then
                numSpaces = 0
            end

            -- Set the current line to the substring from the cursor backwards.
            lines[yPos]     = lineBeforeCursor
            -- Insert the line from the cursor onward into the line below all the while shifting the entire
            -- file down by one line.
            table.insert(lines, yPos + 1, string.rep(' ', numSpaces) .. lineFromCursor)

            -- If the number of lines in the file increases by an exponent of 10, then move the offset of the x pos for the cursor up by 1.
            if #lines == math.pow(10, xPosOffset - 2) then
                xPosOffset = xPosOffset + 1
            end

            -- Update the cursor by moving it down once.
            pos.x = xPosOffset + numSpaces
            pos.y = pos.y + 1

            -- A change has been made to the state of the lines in the file, so set the proper flag to alert the user
            -- that it needs to be saved to keep the changes made.
            hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = false

            -- For some reason, the screen won't scroll after you press the enter key. Weird.
            updateCursorPos()
            drawLines()
        -- If the key pressed was a right arrow, then move the cursor one to the right if it can.
        elseif p1 == keys["right"] then
            -- Make sure the cursor can move one to the right before actually moving the cursor.
            if xPos < line:len() + 1 then
                pos.x = pos.x + 1
                drawCurrentLine()
            -- If the current line isn't the last line the file and we're at the end of the line, then move the cursor
            -- to the next line.
            elseif yPos < #lines then
                pos.x = xPosOffset
                pos.y = pos.y + 1
                drawLines()
            end
        -- If the key pressed wa a left arrow, then move the cursor one to the left if it can.
        elseif p1 == keys["left"] then
            -- Make sure the cursor can move one to the left before actually moving it.
            if xPos > 1 then
                pos.x = pos.x - 1
                drawCurrentLine()
            -- If the current line isn't the first line in the file and we're at the beginning of the line, then move
            -- the cursor to the previous line.
            elseif yPos > 1 then
                pos.x = math.max(lines[yPos - 1]:len(), 1) + xPosOffset
                pos.y = pos.y - 1
                drawLines()
            end
        -- If the key pressed was the down key, then move the cursor one down if it can.
        elseif p1 == keys["down"] and yPos < #lines then
            pos.x = math.min(xPos + xPosOffset - 1, lines[yPos + 1]:len() + xPosOffset)
            pos.y = pos.y + 1
            drawLines()
        -- If the key pressed was the up key, then move the cursor one up if it can.
        elseif p1 == keys["up"] and yPos > 1 then
            pos.x = math.min(xPos + xPosOffset - 1, lines[yPos - 1]:len() + xPosOffset)
            pos.y = pos.y - 1
            drawLines()
        -- If the key pressed was the end key, then move the cursor to the end of the current line.
        elseif p1 == keys["end"] then
            pos.x    = line:len() + xPosOffset
            drawCurrentLine()
        -- If the key pressed was the home key, then move they cursor to the beginning of the current line.
        elseif p1 == keys["home"] then
            pos.x    = xPosOffset
            drawCurrentLine()
        -- If the key pressed was the delete key, then delete the character in front of the cursor if possible.
        elseif p1 == keys["delete"] then
            -- If the cursor isn't at the end of the line, then remove the character in front of the cursor.
            if xPos < line:len() + 1 then
                lines[yPos] = line:sub(1, xPos - 1) .. line:sub(xPos + 1)
                drawCurrentLine()
            -- If the cursor is at the end of the current line, then add the next line to the current one.
            elseif yPos < #lines then
                -- If the number of lines in the file increases by an exponent of 10, then move the offset of the x pos for the cursor up by 1.
                if #lines == math.pow(10, xPosOffset - 3) then
                    xPosOffset = xPosOffset - 1
                    pos.x      = pos.x - 1
                end

                lines[yPos] = line .. lines[yPos + 1]
                table.remove(lines, yPos + 1)
                drawLines()
            end

            -- A change has been made to the state of the lines in the file, so set the proper flag to alert the user
            -- that it needs to be saved to keep the changes made.
            hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = false
        -- If the key pressed was the tab key, then insert the proper number of spaces into the current line.
        elseif p1 == keys["tab"] then
            lines[yPos] = line:sub(1, xPos - 1) .. string.rep(' ', TAB_SIZE) .. line:sub(xPos)
            -- Update and reset the curs; redraw the current line.
            hasBeenSavedSinceLastChar = false
            pos.x = pos.x + TAB_SIZE
            resetCursor()
            drawCurrentLine()
        -- If the user pressed either of the control keys, then open the file menu.
        elseif p1 == 29 or p1 == 157 then
            drawMainMenu()
            resetCursor()
            drawLines()
        end

        -- Since the event thrown was not the cursor blink timer, make sure that the user can see the timer by
        -- setting the blink flag to true and resetting the cursor blink timer.
        resetCursor()
    -- If the event thrown was a timer event and the timer was the cursor blink timer, set the flag for the cursor
    -- to blink to true and reset the timer.
    elseif event == "timer" and p1 == cursorBlinkTimer then
        shouldCursorBlink = not shouldCursorBlink
        cursorBlinkTimer = os.startTimer(CURSOR_BLINK_TIME)
        drawCurrentLine()
    -- If the event was a click on the menu option at the top of the screen, then open the menu.
    elseif event == "mouse_click" and wasClickOnRange(p2, p3, WIDTH - ("[ File ]"):len(), 2, ("[ File ]"):len()) then
        drawMainMenu()
        resetCursor()
        drawLines()
    -- Handle mouse clicks.
    elseif event == "mouse_click" then
        -- If the event was a click on the 'X' at the top of the screen, then close the program.
        if p2 == WIDTH and p3 == 1 then
            running = false
        -- Handle a click if it was on some line in the code so we may move the cursor to the place of the click.
        elseif p2 >= xPosOffset and p3 >= yPosOffset then
            pos.y = math.min(p3 + scroll.y, #lines + scroll.y + yPosOffset - 1)
            pos.x = math.min(p2 + scroll.x, lines[pos.y - (yPosOffset - 1)]:len() + xPosOffset)

            drawLines()
        end
    -- Handle mouse scrolling.
    elseif event == "mouse_scroll" then
        -- If the direction is down, then scroll the screen down if it can be scrolled down.
        if p1 == 1 and pos.y < #lines then
            pos.y    = pos.y + 1
            --scroll.y = scroll.y + 1
            drawLines()
        -- If the direction is up, then scroll the screen up if it can be scrolled up.
        elseif p1 == -1 and pos.y > yPosOffset then
            pos.y = pos.y - 1
            drawLines()
        end
    end
end
-- Input handling functions --



-- Initialization --
-- Set the colors for the editor.
term.setBackgroundColor(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
term.setTextColor(TEXT_COLOR)

-- Clear the screen before writing anything.
term.clear()
-- Load the file passed as an argument into the lines table.
lines = loadLinesFromFile(path)
drawLines()
-- Initialization --


-- Main entry point.
while running do
    updateCursorPos()
    handleInput()
end

-- Cleanup.
term.setBackgroundColor(colors.black)
term.setTextColor(colors.white)

term.clear()
term.setCursorPos(1, 1)