ssh remoteuse@ip "/bin/bash remote_script.sh"

ssh remoteuse@ip "/bin/bash remote_script.sh $variable"

foo="abc'def  "123""
ssh remoteuse@ip "foo=${foo@Q} /bin/bash remote.sh"

printf '<%s>n' "$foo"

$ ./local.sh
<abc'def  "123">

ssh remoteuse@ip "foo=$(printf '%q' "$foo") /bin/bash remote.sh"