\documentclass[uplatex,dvipdfmx]{jsarticle}

\usepackage{listings, jlisting}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\definecolor{lstkeywords}{HTML}{009600}
\definecolor{lstcomments}{HTML}{000071}
\definecolor{lststrings}{HTML}{a00000}

\newcounter{C}
\newcounter{JAVA}

\makeatletter
\lstnewenvironment{JAVA}[1]{
  \renewcommand\lstlistingname{JAVA}
  \let\c@lstlisting=\c@JAVA
  \let\thelstlisting=\theJAVA
  \lstset{
    caption=#1,
    language=JAVA,
    breaklines=true,
    captionpos=b,
    basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
    frame=lines,
    framesep=5pt,
    keywordstyle=\color{lstkeywords},
    commentstyle=\color{lstcomments},
    stringstyle=\color{lststrings},
    showstringspaces=false,
    numbers=left,
    stepnumber=1,
    numberstyle=\tiny,
    tabsize=2
  }
} {}

\lstnewenvironment{C}[1]{
  \renewcommand\lstlistingname{C}
  \let\c@lstlisting=\c@C
  \let\thelstlisting=\theC
  \lstset{
    caption=#1,
    language=C,
    breaklines=true,
    captionpos=b,
    basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
    frame=lines,
    framesep=5pt,
    keywordstyle=\color{lstkeywords},
    commentstyle=\color{lstcomments},
    stringstyle=\color{lststrings},
    showstringspaces=false,
    numbers=left,
    stepnumber=1,
    numberstyle=\tiny,
    tabsize=2
  }
} {}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\title{HOGE}
\author{HOGE}
\date{\today}
\maketitle

\section{HOGE}
\begin{C}{HOGE}
HOGE
\end{C}

\end{document}