struct User {
}

enum SecurityError: Error {
    case emptyEmail
    case emptyPassword
}

class SecurityService {
    static func loginWith(email: String, password: String) throws -> User {
        if email.isEmpty {
            throw SecurityError.emptyEmail
        }
        if password.isEmpty {
            throw SecurityError.emptyPassword
        }
        return User()
    }
}

do {
    let user = try SecurityService.loginWith1(email: "", password: "")
} catch SecurityError.emptyEmail {
    // email is empty
} catch SecurityError.emptyPassword {
    // password is empty
} catch {
    print("\(error)")
}